Ocean

Sangano reInternational Science Council (ISC) rakazvipira kusimudzira sainzi yegungwa nekusimbaradza kuburikidza nematanho epasi rose, kudyidzana, uye maitiro emitemo. Nekutsigira tsvakiridzo yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye nekusimudzira mhinduro dzesainzi, ISC inoshanda kugadzirisa matambudziko akanyanya egungwa akadai sekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti gungwa rive neutano, rakagadzikana kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Iyo ISC yegungwa nharaunda

Iyo ISC inotsigira zvirongwa zvesainzi uye zvirongwa zvinosimbisa kuedza kwesainzi kwepasirese musainzi yegungwa uye kusimba. Kuburikidza neISC Affiliated Bodies neNhengo dzine basa rakatarisana nenyaya dzine chekuita negungwa (ona Involved Affiliated Bodies and Members pazasi), ISC inobatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwehunyanzvi hwesainzi munzvimbo dzakaita sekutenderera kwegungwa, kutarisa, kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvipenyu zvemugungwa.

The UN Ocean Makumi

The United Nations Ocean Makumi gumi inopa hwaro husati hwamboitika hwekusimudzira sainzi yegungwa mukutsigira budiriro inoenderera. Semubatsiri akakosha, ISC inokwikwidza kutsvagisa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kuvaka-simba, uye kugovana ruzivo kugadzirisa matambudziko anokurumidza sekudziya kwegungwa, zviitiko zvakanyanyisa, uye kuparara kwe ecosystem. Nekutsigira sainzi inosanganisirwa, inotarisana nemhinduro, ISC inova nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwegungwa runoshandira vanhu nepasi.

UN Ocean Conferences

Kuvaka pamusoro pemipiro yayo kune yapfuura UN Ocean Conferences mukati 2017 uye 2022, ISC iri kugadzirira basa rinoshanda mukati UNOC 2025. Nekudaidza mapoka enyanzvi uye kufambisa nhaurirano dzesainzi-mutemo, ISC inova nechokwadi chekuti humbowo hwesainzi hwazvino hunozivisa nhaurirano dzakakosha uye zvibvumirano.

Muna 2025, ISC yakagadzirira zvakanyorwa kuZero Draft yePolitical Declaration, kuona mapeji makuru uye kupa mazano ekusimbisa hwaro hwayo hwesainzi. Yakavakirwa pazviono kubva kune ISC ocean nyanzvi boka, kuongorora kunosimbisa basa rakakosha resainzi mukunzwisisa matambudziko egungwa uye kugadzira mhinduro dzinoshanda, dzeuchapupu-hwakavakirwa, uku ichiratidzira kudikanwa kweimwe nzira yakabatana uye inotungamirwa nekuenzanisa kutonga kwegungwa.

Kubatsira kuona kuti Chiziviso chinoratidza ruzivo rwazvino rwesainzi, boka renyanzvi dzegungwa reISC rakaratidzawo zvakakosheswa nesainzi kuzivisa nhaurirano uye kutsigira kwakarongeka chiito chinogadzirisa chiyero uye nekukasira kwematambudziko akatarisana negungwa.

ISC iri zvakare kuraira Nhengo dzeNyika paOcean Action Panels, kubatsira kuumba nhaurirano dzine musoro uye kubatanidza ruzivo rwesainzi mukurudziro dzinoita.

Basa rinoenderana

Kusimudza izwi reDiki Island Developing States (SIDS)  

Small Island Developing States dziri pamberi pekuchinja kwegungwa, kutarisana nekukwira kwemvura yegungwa, mamiriro ekunze anonyanyisa, uye kumanikidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemugungwa. Iwo ISC Dare Rokukurukura reSIDS inounza pamwechete nyanzvi kubva kumatunhu aya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwavo uye zvavanokoshesa zvinoumba nhaurirano dzepasi rose dzegungwa. Nekubatanidza hunyanzvi hwemuno nesainzi yepasirese, ISC inobatsira kusimbisa kusimba uye nzira dzekuchinja dzezvitsuwa.

Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, kusanganisira munzvimbo yegungwa

Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki idambudziko riri kukura rine kukanganisa kwakanyanya pazvipenyu zvegungwa. ISC inoenderera mberi nekutsigira nekushingaira Komiti yeIntergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) pamusoro pePlastic Pollution, kuve nechokwadi chekuti humbowo hwesainzi hunozivisa kugadzirwa kwechibvumirano chinoshanda, chinosunga zviri pamutemo. Nekubatanidza hunyanzvi hwesainzi nemaitiro emitemo, ISC inobatsira mukuedza kwepasirese kuderedza tsvina yepurasitiki nekuchengetedza gungwa.

Resources

Iyo ISC network yepasi rose inogadzira ruzivo rwakakosha, mishumo, uye maturusi ekusimudzira sainzi yegungwa uye kuzivisa kuita sarudzo. Ichi chikamu chinoratidza zvakakosha zvine chekuita nemakungwa kubva kunhengo dzeISC uye nyanzvi network, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tsvakiridzo yekucheka-chete inowanikwa kune vanogadzira mitemo, vaongorori, uye vanobatana vanoshanda kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza gungwa.

Inosanganisira Miviri Yakabatana uye Nhengo

• Caribbean Academy yeSainzi (CAS)
• Iyo Center Scientifique yeMonaco (CSM)
• Future Earth
• Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)
• Indian National Science Academy (INSA)
  • Sectional Committee - IV: Earth & Environmental Sayenzi
• International Geographical Union (IGU)
  • Komisheni paZvitsuwa,
  • Komisheni pane Toponymy
• International Union yeQuaternary Research (INQUA)
• International Union yeGeodesy uye Geophysics (IUGG)
  • Sangano reInternational Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO)
• International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS)
• National Research Council (CNR), Italy
• National Research Council yeCanada (NRC)
  • Ocean, Coastal uye Rwizi Engineering Research Center
• Nigerian Academy yeSainzi
  • Nigerian Institute for Oceanography uye Marine Research (NIOMR)
• Royal Irish Chikoro (RIA)
• Royal Society, United Kingdom
• Sayenzi Komiti yeAntarctic Tsvagiridzo (SCAR)
• Komiti yeSainzi paOceanic Research (SCOR)
• Yunivhesiti yeArctic (UArctic)
  • Iyo Ocean Chikafu Systems Thematic Network
• Yunivhesiti yeSouth Pacific (USP)
• Yunivhesiti yeBergen (UiB), Norway
• World Climate Research Program (WCRP)

Peer-akaongororwa sainzi mapepa & mishumo

• Kufambira mberi mukunzwisisa kwekutsinhana kwemhepo-yegungwa uye kuchovha magasi egreenhouse mugungwa repamusoro (yakatumirwa ne Komiti yeSainzi paOceanic Research (SCOR)) inosimbisa kukosha kwenzira yakarongeka, yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mabhasikoro emugungwa emagasi egreenhouse (GHGs) uye mhinduro yawo pakushanduka kwegungwa, zvakakosha pakugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Anomaous DOC masiginicha anoratidza kutonga kwesimbi pane ekunze dynamics muPacific Southern Ocean (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inoongorora kuti kudzika kwechikamu chegungwa kuMaodzanyemba kweOcean kunosimudzirwa sei nesimbi kubva mukusanganiswa kwakadzika kumberi uye kunyunguduka kweaizi yegungwa, zvine chekuita nekutorwa kwekabhoni kwenguva refu uye kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Tiri kurerutsa here mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza uye yekushanduka-shanduka kwekudziya? Kudyidzana nevamwe vatyairi vezvakatipoteredza kunogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwemarudzi kune tembiricha yepamusoro (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inosimbisa kukosha kwekufunga nezvekuwedzera kwekuchinja kwepasi rose kushungurudza paunenge uchidzidza thermal performance curves (TPCs) mu ectotherms, sezvo kukundikana kuita kudaro kunogona kutungamirira kuderera kwengozi dzekudziya pane ecosystems.
• Bioaccumulation ye polycyclic inonhuhwirira hydrocarbons kubva kune leachates yemvura yefodya tsvina paPeronia peronii mhando kubva kuPersian Gulf mudunhu. (yakapihwa neIntegrated Marine Biosphere Research (IMBeR), Large-Scale Ocean Research Project pasi pe SCOR uye Global Research Network pasi Future Earth) inoratidza kuti makemikoro ane chepfu anobva mumarara efodya yepombi anoungana sei muupenyu hwegungwa muPersian Gulf.
• A Blueprint yeInosanganisira, Global Deep-Sea Ocean Decade Field Programme (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inotsanangura chirongwa chepasi rose chepasi rose chebiological research chirongwa, 'Challenger 150,' chakanangana nekugadzirisa mibvunzo yakakosha yesainzi pane yakadzika-gungwa ecosystems kuzivisa manejimendi akasimba, nekutarisa pakuunganidza data, kuvaka kugona, uye kubatanidzwa kutsigira UN Decade yeOcean Science for Sustainable Development.
• Kuvaka Zvikoro Zvezhizha Zvepasi Pose Zvakabudirira Kuti Kuwedzere Kugona KwevaMarine Ekutanga Basa Vanotsvagisa. (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora mabatiro eClimEco marine zhizha chikoro nhevedzano uye inopa nhungamiro pakugadzira zvirongwa zvesainzi zvisina kurongeka zvekudzidza kupa simba vaongorori vebasa rekutanga mukufambisa gungwa.
• Carbonate chemistry uye CO2 dynamics muPersian Gulf (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inopa data rakakosha pamamiriro emvura yegungwa carbonate system yePersian Gulf.
• Makore gumi Ekubatanidza Sayenzi Yemagariro muIntegrated Marine Biosphere Research Project (IMBeR): Zvakawanda Zvakaitwa, Zvakawanda Kuita? (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inotaridza kukosha kwekudyidzana kwepasirese tsvakiridzo network, uchishandisa IMBerR chirongwa sechidzidzo chekuongorora kuti kubatana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye dzidziso kunogona kugadzirisa sei matambudziko emugungwa emagariro nemagariro.
• Kugovera, njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuchengetedza matambudziko emakemikari anosvibisa muPersian Gulf marine nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora kugoverwa kwezvinosvibisa muMarine Protected Areas (MPAs) muPersian Gulf, kuwedzera ruzivo rwedu rweMPA ​​kubudirira uye kuratidza kudiwa kwakakosha kwemaitiro akasimba ekutungamirira.
• Ongororo yenzvimbo dzekurasira marara paPašman Island uye maonero evagari vezvitsuwa maererano nenyaya dzemarara (yakapihwa neCommission on Islands, International Geographical Union (IGU)) inopa ruzivo runofambiswa nedata uye kurudziro inoziviswa nenharaunda kuti ivandudze utariri hwemarara munzvimbo dziri kure dzemahombekombe.
• Hove-Kuuraya Marine Algal Blooms: Causative Organisms, Ichthyotoxic Mechanisms, Impacts uye Mitigation (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inoongorora kukanganisa kwemagariro nehupfumi hwehove-kuuraya maruva madiki, kuratidza kutyisidzira kwadzo kukuru kune zvipenyu zvemumvura uye zvemugungwa, uye inodaidzira tsvakiridzo, nzira dzekudzikisa, uye nzira dzekutonga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwegungwa.
• Nzvimbo shanu dzekupindira kwesainzi yemagariro ezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kwegungwa (yakapihwa neCommission on Islands, IGU) inotsanangura kuti kubatanidza ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu kubva munzvimbo shanu dzinokosha (hutsika, hutongi, maitiro evanhu, kukanganisa, uye kushamwaridzana kwekubatana) kunogona kutungamirira nekusimbisa maitiro ezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kwegungwa.
• Kukurudzira kusiyana, kuenzana, uye kubatanidzwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana marine science (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inosimbisa kukosha kwetsika yekumisikidza kusiyana-siyana, kuenzana, uye kubatanidzwa mukutsvagisa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emugungwa uye inopa mazano gumi ekusimbisa DEI mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwegungwa.
• Iyo GEOTRACES Yepakati Dhata Zvigadzirwa: Yakapfuma Zviwanikwa zvekutsvagisa, Dzidzo, uye Outreach (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inopa kudyidzana, webhu-based data zviwanikwa, zvinosanganisira trace element uye isotope data uye kuona, kutsigira kutsvagisa, dzidzo, uye kuparidzira, nemaoko-pane nhungamiro yekugadzira manhamba-akagadzirira kudhindwa.
• A Global Ocean Oxygen Database uye Atlas Yekuongorora uye Kufanotaura Deoxygenation uye Ocean Hutano muAkavhurika uye Coastal Ocean. (yakapihwa neInternational Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP), basa rakabatana re SCOR uye Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) inodaidzira kuedza kwepasi rose kugadzira GO2DAT, mukana wakavhurika, FAIR-inoenderana neGlobal Ocean Oxygen Database neAtlas, kufambisira mberi kunzwisisa, kutarisa, uye kufanotaura kwekubvisa mweya wegungwa uye kutsigira hutano hwegungwa, mutemo, uye kutonga kwakasimba.
• Heavy simbi uye inopfuurira organic inosvibisa chimiro chezvimedu kubva munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa: kuchamhembe kwePersian Gulf. (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora kugoverwa, kunobva, uye njodzi yezvakatipoteredza yesimbi dzinorema uye zvinosvibisa muMPAs muPersian Gulf, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekudzora kusvibiswa kwakasimba.
• Hypoxia muPersian Gulf uye Strait yeHormuz (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora kupera kweokisijeni mumwaka muPersian Gulf uye Strait yeHormuz.
• Kuitwa kwemugungwa CO2 kubviswa kwekudzikisa mamiriro ekunze: Matambudziko ekuwedzera, kufungidzira, uye kutonga. (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inotsanangura hurongwa hwekuongorora nzira dzekubvisa carbon dioxide yemugungwa, ichitarisa pakuwedzera kwadzo, kufungidzira, uye hutongi hwejekerere kuti vazivise zvavanogona kuti vabatsire mukuburitsa CO2 net-zero.
• Zviito zvakabatanidzwa mukati mezvibodzwa zvakawanda zvekusimudzira (SDGs) zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mahombekombe egungwa acidification (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inoratidza kuti kurwisa gungwa regungwa acidization nekuibatanidza neakawanda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) inogona kusimudzira zvinobudirira, zviito zvemunharaunda uye kudyidzana mukuzadzisa zvese zvinangwa zveSDG uye hutano hwegungwa hwakavandudzwa.
• Kubatanidza zviyero zvevanhu mumakumi emakore-chikero chekufungidzira kwemakungwa emagariro-ecological masisitimu: kuvhenekera iyo grey zone. (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inoongorora zvinonetsa uye kufambira mberi mukufanotaura kwemakumi emakore-chikero chemugungwa, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekubatanidza hukuru hwevanhu mumasisitimu ekufanotaura uye pamwe-kugadzira maturusi ekutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwegungwa uye manejimendi.
• Iwo Asipo Layers: Kubatanidza Sociocultural Values ​​kupinda Marine Spatial Planning (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoratidza kukosha kwekubatanidza kufunga nezvemagariro evanhu muMarine Spatial Planning (MSP) kuti iwedzere kuchinjika, kusimudzira kururamisira kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuvandudza kuita sarudzo, pakupedzisira ichipa tsananguro inosanganisirwa yeMSP inoenzanisa zvinangwa zvehupfumi, zvisikwa, uye zvemagariro.
• A Modified Stommel-Arons Model yeAbyssal Ocean Circulation (yakatumirwa ne Royal Irish Chikoro (RIA)) inopa yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeStommel-Arons modhi, inonatsa abyssal ocean circulation dynamics nekubatanidza kudzika- uye latitude-inotsamira tembiricha kusiyana.
• Madhiraivha akawanda emamiriro ekunze anowedzera kumhanya uye mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwe ecosystem muArctic Coastal Ocean (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inosimbisa kukosha kwekutarisisa kuri kukurumidza kushanduka kwenzvimbo dzemumahombekombe eArctic, idzo dziri kusangana nekukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze izvo zvingave nemhedzisiro yakakura kune zvese zviri zviviri ecology nenharaunda dzevanhu.
• Non-CO2 greenhouse magasi (N2O, CH4, CO) uye mugungwa (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inosimbisa kukosha kweiyo pasi rose yekutarisa network yegungwa kuti iwedzere kunzwisiswa kweasiri CO2 greenhouse magasi (N2O, CH4, uye CO) nebasa rawo mugungwa nesainzi yemamiriro ekunze.
• Nutrient regimes mune semi-yakakomberedzwa gungwa remukati: The Persian Gulf (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora kugoverwa kwehuwandu hwekudya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mwaka uye inotaridza chinomisa chikafu munharaunda.
• Ocean acidification ine simba rakasimba munharaunda dzinogara papurasitiki mumesocosms (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inoburitsa kuti acidification yegungwa inosandura nharaunda dzeprokaryotic uye eukaryotic pamabhodhoro ekunwa anoshandiswa kamwe chete muEast China Sea, zvingango gadzirisa bhasikoro rekudya uye kukanganisa cheni dzechikafu mumvura yepasi petrophic.
• Mapeteni ecarbonate chemistry mumangrove eNorthern Persian Gulf (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora kukanganisa kwezviitwa zveindasitiri pane carbonate chemistry mumangrove muPersian Gulf, ichipa data rakakosha rekunzwisisa acidification yegungwa.
• Zviwanikwa pamusoro pekusimbiswa kweSargassum seaweed (yakatumirwa neCaribbean Academy of Sciences (CAS)) ratidza nzira itsva dzekudzosera marara emugungwa eSargassum, akadai sekuchinja kuita bioplastics uye eco-inoshamwaridzika yekurapa mvura mhinduro, kuderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvakavakirwa, kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza.
  • Alginate kudhirowa kubva kuSargassum yegungwa munharaunda yeCaribbean: Optimization uchishandisa mhinduro yepamusoro nzira.
  • Iko kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi hwekuita ongororo yecomposite calcium alginate bioplastics inotorwa kubva kuSargassum.
  • Multistage kudhirowa uye kucheneswa kwemarara Sargassum natans kugadzira sodium alginate: maitiro ekugadzirisa.
  • Pakuita kweSargassum-yakatorwa calcium alginate ion exchange resins yePb2+ adsorption: batch uye yakarongedzwa mubhedha application.
  • Sargassum yakafemerwa, yakagadziridzwa calcium alginate bioplastic composites yekurongedza chikafu.
• Ivhu reAccumulative Coasts yeEast Siberian Sea (yakatumirwa ne International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS)) inoongorora kuumbwa kweThalassosols kumahombekombe eEast Siberian Sea, ichipa manzwisisiro ekuchinja kwevhu remahombekombe.
• Spatial uye yenguva hunhu hwemhando yemvura yegungwa pamvura yemugungwa nzvimbo yePersian Gulf. (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora mhando dzemvura yegungwa mhiri kwePersian Gulf.
• Spatial kugovera chikafu uye chlorophyll mhiri kwePersian Gulf uye Gulf yeOman. (yakatumirwa neIMBeR, pazasi SCOR uye Future Earth) inoongorora zvinovaka muviri uye chlorophyll mapatani muPersian Gulf neGulf yeOman, ichitsanangura zvichangobva kuitika mune zvemuviri uye kemikari zvimiro zvembiru yemvura.
• Kuenda kune Integrated Marine Debris Observing System (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inodonongodza dhizaini yeIntegrated Marine Debris Observing System (IMDOS), hurongwa hwekutarisisa hweramangwana hunobatanidza kunzwa kure uye kucherechedzwa kwemu situ kuronda kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki yegungwa uye kutsigira kuedza kuderedza.
• Chiratidzo cheKugona Kugovera muOcean Sayenzi (yakatumirwa na SCOR), yakakosha Kurume 2025 chinyorwa cheOceanography, inopa chiono chepasirese chekugovana kwakaenzana kugona musainzi yegungwa, kutarisa zvirongwa zvekubatana, zvirongwa zvedunhu, uye zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa kuedza kunopa simba chizvarwa chinotevera chenyanzvi dzemugungwa.
• Chiratidzo cheFAIR ocean data zvigadzirwa (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inosimbisa kukosha kweiyo yepamusoro-soro, inoenderana nemuchina data system kuti inyatso kuverenga uye kuongorora basa regungwa mukusveta kabhoni dhaikisaidhi yakawandisa uye kuderedza kudziya kwepasi.
• Masayendisiti Anoshanyira Vanopa Kukura Kwesimba: Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa nePOGO uye SCOR (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inosimbisa mabhenefiti ekudzidziswa kwesainzi yegungwa munyika kuburikidza neSCOR nePOGO zvirongwa zvesainzi zvinoshanyira, zvinopa zvidzidzo zvekusimbisa kusimudzira kwepasirese pasi peUN Decade yeOcean Science.

Policy pfupiso & mishumo

• Kubvisa kwemahombekombe uye mugungwa carbon dioxide kunogona kubatsira kuvhara gaka rekuburitsa? Sainzi, zvemutemo, zveupfumi, uye zveutongi (yakatumirwa na SCOR), bhiriji remitemo, rinoratidza kukosha kwekukurumidzira kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwehutongi, kutsvagisa, uye kutarisa kuti iite zvakachengeteka kumahombekombe uye mugungwa carbon dioxide kubviswa (mCDR) yekuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
• Kuchengetedza makungwa makuru: Policy note (yakatumirwa ne Royal Society) inopa kubvumirana kwesainzi pakudoma nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa pasi peChibvumirano cheUN Biodiversity Beyond Natural Jurisdiction (BBNJ), ichisimbisa kukosha kwekudyidzana kwakanaka uye kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo.
• The Legacy Plastics inoshuma (yakatumirwa ne Royal Society) inopa matekinoroji uye dzimwe mhinduro dziripo dzekubvisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kubva munzvimbo dzemvura, tichitarisa kushanda kwayo, kugona, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Marine Ecosystem Ongororo yeSouthern Ocean: Pfupiso yeVagadziri vePolisi (yakatumirwa na vanga, IMBER, under SCOR uye Future Earth, SOOS) inogadzira zvakawanikwa zvakakosha kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iri kukanganisa sei zvipenyu zveSouthern Ocean, ichipa zano resainzi uye zvinokosheswa pakutsvagisa kutungamira kuchengetedza nekusimbaradza.
• Multiple Ocean Stressors: Scientific Summary yeVagadziri vePolisi (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inopa tarisiro yemafungiro ezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvegungwa, zvidzoreso zvavo, nemhedzisiro, zvichivavarira kusuduruka kubva pakutarisisa kuenda kune mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekukanganisa hupenyu hwemugungwa.
• Ocean Futures 2030: Sainzi uye diplomacy yehutongi hwegungwa - gungwa redu rakafanana (yakatumirwa na Yunivhesiti yeBergen) inopa pfupiso yezvakabuda muchiitiko cheOcean Futures 2030 chakaitwa muna Kukadzi 2024 muBrussels paine kurudziro yekuti sainzi diplomacy ingave mudziyo wekuenzanirana kwegungwa.
• Ocean Observing System: Report Card 2023 (yakatumirwa na GOOS) uye nzvimbo yayo yekushanda OceanOPS, inopa ruzivo pamusoro penyika, kugona uye kukosha kweGlobal Ocean Observing System. Inotaridza kukosha kwayo mukati memamiriro ekunze, masevhisi ekushanda, uye hutano hwegungwa, ichiratidza kufambira mberi, matambudziko, uye mikana mukuona network.
• Ocean Sound Yakakosha Ocean Variable Implementation Plan (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inopa gwara rekubatanidza maacoustic observations mukati GOOS, ichivavarira kuenzanisa kuunganidzwa, kuongorora, uye kushuma kwedhata remvura yegungwa.
• Southern Ocean Action Plan yeUN Ocean Makumi gumi (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inopa gwara rinotungamirwa nenharaunda kubatanidza sainzi, mutemo, uye indasitiri maererano nezvakagovaniswa zvinotsigira UN Ocean Decade uye kuchengetedza yakasarudzika ecosystem uye hutongi hweSouthern Ocean.
• Iyo Makumi gumi eUN yeOcean Sainzi yeKusimudzirwa Kwakasimba 2021-2030: Mediterranean Workshop: Gungwa reMediterranean Tinoda Remangwana Ratinoda (yakatumirwa ne National Research Council (CNR), Italy) inopa mishumo uye mharidzo kubva kumapoka anoshanda pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwegungwa, kusimba kwe ecosystem uye inochengetedza zviwanikwa manejimendi.
• Manzwi ePacific: Dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, kuchinjika uye kusimba: Iyi Pacific Ocean uye yemamiriro ekunze dambudziko rekuongorora chirevo. (yakatumirwa na Yunivhesiti yeSouth Pacific (USP)) inopa kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchinjika kwenharaunda, uye hunyanzvi hwekuzvarwa muPacific Islands.

Nyaya dzezvidzidzo & maitiro akanaka

• Nhungamiro dzekudzidza nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze paHABs (yakatumirwa na SCOR) inopa yakanakisa nhungamiro yekudzidza kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pane zvinokuvadza algal blooms (HABs), nechinangwa chekumisa nzira dzekutsvagisa uye kukurudzira kubatana kwenyika dzese kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kukura rezvipenyu zvemumvura uye hutano hwevanhu.
• Ocean data use kesi (yakatumirwa na GOOS) ratidza nyaya dzekubudirira kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye vashandisi ve data yegungwa, zvichiratidza kukosha kweruzivo rwunobva mukucherechedzwa kwegungwa.

Zvimwe zviwanikwa

• A Global Raibhurari yeUnderwater Biological Sounds (GLUBS): Yepamhepo Platform ine Multiple Passive Acoustic Monitoring Zvishandiso (yakatumirwa na SCOR), nzvimbo yakavhurika, yewebhu-yakavakirwa papuratifomu yakakurudzirwa neboka rekushanda reGLUBS ine chinangwa chekubatanidza uye kuwedzera passive acoustic yekutarisa zviwanikwa, kusimudzira kumisa uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwesainzi nenharaunda rwepasi pemvura ruzha.
• The BioEcoOcean Podcast, yakatangwa na GOOS, inoratidza kuti zvinoonekwa nezvezvipenyu zvomugungwa zvinosimudzira sei sainzi yegungwa uye kuramba kwayo.
• INTIMATE (yakatumirwa ne International Union yeQuaternary Research (INQUA)) inharaunda yepasi rose ye palaeoclimatologists inosanganisa mazaya echando, emugungwa, uye epasi kuti anzwisise kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
• ONSEA (yakatumirwa na INQUA) inharaunda yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana inoongorora geomorphological evolution uye nekugara kwevanhu kwemahombekombe panguva yeHolocene.
• PALSEA_inotevera (yakatumirwa na INQUA) inounza pamwe chete geoscientists nevanochera matongo kuti tivandudze kunzwisisa kwedu kwekare kwegungwa-level shanduko uye ice-sheet dynamics, kuzivisa kufanotaura kwekushanduka kweramangwana.
• Yunivhesiti yeBergen inotungamira zvirongwa zvekusimudzira kutsvagisa kwemakungwa, kushandira pamwe, uye kuvaka-kugona kwekusimudzira budiriro yegungwa uye mutemo.
  • Norway-Pacific Ocean-Climate Scholarship Chirongwa (N-POC) inopa mari yePhD yekufambisira mberi tsvakiridzo yegungwa-yemamiriro ekunze uye kusimbisa kubatana kweNorway-Pacific mune zvedzidzo.
  • Ocean: Yunivhesiti yeBergen ndiyo yunivhesiti hombe yezvikepe muNorway, ine dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro yemugungwa uye nzvimbo dzepasirese dzekutsvagisa. UiB yakatora chinzvimbo chekutungamira mubasa reUN Sustainable Development Goal 14 - Hupenyu pasi pemvura.
  • Ocean Futures 2030 inobatanidza masayendisiti, vamiriri, uye vakakosha vane chekuita nekusimudzira budiriro yegungwa.
  • Kuumba Vatungamiriri veEuropean Research for Marine Sustainability (SEAS) chirongwa chebasa uye chekufamba kuyanana, chinotsigira postdoctoral vaongorori mukuchengetedza mugungwa. Inogadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose emugungwa nekubatanidza maonero akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye zvikamu.