Climate

Kubva kuma1950s, ISC - kuburikidza nesangano rakatangira, International Council for Science (ICSU) - yakaita basa rekutanga mukusimudzira Nyika, nzvimbo, uye sainzi yezvakatipoteredza kusimudzira kunzwisisa kwePasi system uye hukuru hwayo hwehupenyu uye hwevanhu, pamwe nekunze. Zvirongwa zvesainzi zvakabatana zvakatsigirwa neISC nemamwe masangano epasi rose, kusanganisira ari mukati meUN system, zvakatungamira kubudiriro huru mune zvese zviri zviviri tsvagiridzo yesainzi uye kutonga kwenyaya dzepasi rose. Muenzaniso unozivikanwa ibasa reICSU mukukurudzira kuedza kwesainzi yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.

Kutozosvikira pakati pema1950, kushandira pamwe kwesainzi kwenyika dzakawanda pamamiriro ekunze kwakanga kwakaganhurirwa. Iyo ICSU-yakatungamirwa International Geophysical Year (IGY) muna 1957-58 yakaunza pamwechete masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu kuti vatarise zvakarongeka uye vakaona kutangwa kweSputnik 60. Izvi zvakakonzera kuumbwa kweICSU's Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) muna 1.

IGY yakatungamira yakananga ku 1959 Antarctic Chibvumirano, kukurudzira kubatana kune rugare kwesayenzi. Kukurudzira kutsvagisa kweAntarctic, ICSU yakagadzira iyo Komiti yeSainzi paAntarctic Research (SCAR) muna 1958. Panguva imwecheteyo, ICSU yakatanga Komiti yeSainzi paOceanic Research (SCOR) kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose egungwa. Makomiti ose aya achiri kushanda nhasi.

Kutevera kubudirira kweIGY, UN General Assembly yakakoka ICSU kuti ishande pamwe neWorld Meteorological Organisation (WMO) patsvagiridzo yesainzi yemhepo. Izvi zvakatungamira ku1979 World Climate Conference, uko nyanzvi dzakasimbisa iyo yenguva refu yemamiriro ekunze kukanganisa kwekukwira kweCO₂ mazinga. ICSU, WMO, uye UNEP vakabva vatanga iyo World Climate Research Program uye, muna 1985, vakaronga musangano unokosha muVillach, Austria. Zvawakawana zvakaisa hwaro hwekuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze nguva nenguva, zvichizotungamira mukusikwa kwe Intergovernmental Panel pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze (IPCC) muna 1988.