Masangano esainzi muzera redhijitari

Muna 2022, Secretariat yeInternational Science Council (ISC) yakatanga rwendo rwekushandura dhijitari. Danho iri rakabuda mukunzwisisa kwechimbichimbi kudiwa kwesangano rinosanganisirwa, rinotungamirwa nenhengo dzepasi rose kuti rienderane neshanduko dzedhijitari dzinogadzirisa hupenyu hwedu hwehunyanzvi, hwekutandara, uye hwemazuva ese munharaunda dzakasiyana pasi rese. Pakutanga yakaitwa sechiitwa chechikwata chezvekutaurirana chakanangana nekusimudzira hunyanzvi hweISC hwedhijitari uye kugona, chirongwa ichi chakakurumidza kushanduka kuti chitarise kuve nechokwadi chekuchinjika kune inogara ichichinja yedhijitari mamiriro. Zvakakosha, ISC yakatsvaga kusanganisa Nhengo dzayo murwendo urwu, ichinzwisisa kuti simba reISC rakabatana zvakanyanya nekusimba kwenhengo yayo. Ongororo yeHunhengo yakatungamira pakuona akati wandei akakodzera nyaya uko kudzidza nenzendo dzeISC nhengo dzaigona kugovaniswa nevamwe.

Chirevo ichi chinotarisa mune yakasarudzika pfungwa ye'dhijitari' - izwi rakashanduka zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva, richipesvedzera zvese zviri zviviri tekinoroji netsika dzemasangano. Kuongorora kweISC kunotanga nemubvunzo wakakosha: Chii chinonzi 'digital' chinorevei mumamiriro emasangano esainzi? Mubvunzo uyu wakabvunzwa kuboka rakasiyana-siyana revashandi neNhengo panguva yemisangano yeISC mukupera kwa2022, zvichikonzera kuturikira kwakasiyana-siyana kubva pakushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvepamhepo zvekusimudzira kubatana, kusvika pakuona kwakakura, kunobatanidza zvese kwedhijitari sechinhu chakakosha kurarama muzana remakore rechi21.

Mugwaro rino, tinotora maonero ekupedzisira, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwemakumi ezviuru nzira idzo digitalization iri kugadziridza zviitiko uye maitiro eISC Nhengo uye Affiliated Bodies. Iyo ISC inotarisisa ndeye shanduko yekushandura tekinoroji yedhijitari kumasangano esainzi, ichiratidza zvese zviri zviviri mikana nematambudziko zvinounzwa.

Pakati pezviwanikwa izvi ongororo yakaitwa mukutanga kwa2023 kubva kumasangano akasiyana eISC Nhengo, kusanganisira zvikoro zvenyika, mibatanidzwa uye Affiliated Bodies. Ongororo iyi haina kugadzirwa sechidzidzo chesainzi chakasimba asi sebarometer kuyera kuita kwedhijitari uye kugona kweISC Nhengo. Yakapa chikuva chekuzivisa Nhengo dzine mhedzisiro kana zvirevo zvinokatyamadza, idzo dzakazobvunzurudzwa kuti dziwedzere ruzivo. Kubvunzurudza uku kwakaguma nekuratidzwa kwenyaya dzezvidzidzo paISC Mid-Term Members 'Musangano muna Chivabvu 2023.

Zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvakaratidzwa mumushumo uyu chiratidzo chemaitiro matsva edhijitari anoshandiswa neISC Nhengo. Ivo vanoenzanisira kuti dhijitari inogona kukwidziridzwa sei kugadzira yakadzama kubatana, kuburitsa kukosha munzira nyowani uye kushandura zvimiro zvesangano uye mamodheru anoshanda. Kubva kuRoyal Society's Search Engine Optimization (SEO) yakanangana nehurongwa kune yeGlobal Young Academy's nhengo-centric maitiro, aya manzwisisiro anopa tarisiro yesimba redhijitari mukati memasangano esainzi.

Chirevo ichi chinoongorora nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemukana - kugadzira hukama hwakadzama hwedhijitari, kuunza kukosha kutsva uye kushandura mhando dzesangano - uye ine chinangwa chekukurudzira Nhengo dzeISC nemamwe masangano esainzi munzendo dzavo dzeshanduko dzedhijitari. Inoongorora kuti dhijitari haisi yekungotora matekinoroji matsva sei asiwo nezvekugashira shanduko yetsika inotsanangura patsva kuti nharaunda dzesainzi dzinobatana sei, kudyidzana uye kugadzira kukosha.

ISC inoda kuenderera mberi nehurukuro iyi neNhengo dzayo muna 2024 uye mberi, sezvainofamba nekuputika kwemitauro mikuru uye mamwe maturusi ehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) nemikana uye kutyisidzira kwavanopa, mukushanda kwezuva nezuva uye. kunzanga yose.

ISC inopa kutenda kwayo nemoyo wese kuNhengo dzese dzakatora chikamu muongororo iyi uye dzakapa muzvidzidzo zvenyaya. Maonero avo uye zviitiko ndiwo musimboti wemushumo uyu, zvichipa maonero akakosha panzendo dzedhijitari dzemasangano esainzi.
Ndinopa kutenda zvakare Zhenya Tsoy, Mukuru weISC's Senior Communications Officer uye Digital Lead uyo aiva nefanoona yekuzarura hurukuro naNick Scott, avo pamwe chete vakatungamirira hurukuro iyi.

Gwaro iri rakagadzirwa kuti rishande sesosi yekurudziro uye kutungamira kuNhengo dzeISC nemamwe masangano esainzi sezvavari kuramba vachishanduka uye kubudirira munguva yedhijitari.

Alison Meston
Director weCommunications
International Science Council

Kupindura kune kutyisidzira kwakakosha kuri kutarisana nevanhu, masangano esainzi anofanirwa kuve akasimba uye anokurumidza kuona kuti sainzi yakasimba uye yakakosha. Asi chimiro, chiyero uye hupamhi hwechii sangano uye rinochinja sezvo tekinoroji netsika zvinoshanduka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya munguva yedhijitari.

Saka - zvinorevei 'digital'? Mubvunzo uyu pawakaiswa kuvashandi neNhengo pamusangano weISC mukupera kwa2022, pfungwa dzakapatsanurwa pakati petsanangudzo mbiri:

• Digital ndeyekuwanikwa pamhepo Zvinoreva kushandisa maturusi epamhepo kubatanidza, kutaurirana, kubatikana, kugovera ruzivo uye kubatana.
• Digital ndiyo mararamiro atinoita muzana remakore rechi21 Izvo-zvese. Izvo hazvina hukama nekuve online asi zvinosanganisira hupenyu uye kubatana pakati pevanhu uye / kana michina.

Hazvishamisi kuwana kuti hapana nzwisiso yakafanana yezwi rekuti 'digital'; chirevo chakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva uye kushandiswa kwayo kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye ruzivo rweumwe neumwe uye maonero. Semuyenzaniso, 'shanduko yedhijitari' inyaya inotariswa zvakanyanya munyika yebhizinesi asi inogona kushandiswa kutsanangura zvese kubva kushanduko diki - sekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemasevhisi - kusvika pakugadzirisa mashandiro ekambani, tsika uye zvigadzirwa kutora mukana. yedhijitari tekinoroji.

Gwaro iri, rakagadzirirwa ISC Membership neAffiliated Bodies, richashandisa zvakanyanya tsananguro yekupedzisira: tichifunga kuti 'digital ndiyo mararamiro atinoita muzana remakore rechi21'. Ichatarisa kuti mangani maficha ezvinoitwa neISC Members - uye maitirwo avanozviita - ari kuchinja munguva yedhijitari, uye mikana nematambudziko zvinogadzira shanduko idzi.

Chinangwa chemushumo uyu ndechekupa kurudziro uye gwara kuNhengo dzeISC nemamwe masangano esainzi sezvavanofambira mberi munzendo dzavo dzeshanduko dzedhijitari, zvisinei vanosarudza kutsanangura izwi rekuti 'digital'.

Gwaro iri rinosanganisira zvakawanikwa muongororo yepamhepo yeISC Members. Ongororo iyi yakaitwa mukutanga kwa2023 uye yaisanganisira mhinduro makumi mana neina kubva kuzvikoro zvenyika, masangano evashandi, nhengo dzakabatana nemitumbi ine vanyori pasirese pasirese (44 muzana muEurope). Vakapindura vakasiyana muhukuru kubva kumasangano maduku anozvipira-chete (47 mhinduro) uye avo vane nhengo dzisingasviki 4 (25 mhinduro) kumasangano makuru ane nhengo dzinopfuura 18 (200 mhinduro).

Vakapindura vainyanya kuve vatariri (17 mhinduro) kana mukutaurirana kana mamwe mabasa ekutsigira (12 mhinduro). Kupedzwa kwekuongorora kwainge kwave kusarudza kupinda.

Ongororo iyi yakaitwa kwete sechiitwa chesainzi, asi kupa yekutanga barometer yezviri kuitwa neISC Members padhijitari uye kuti vanonzwa sei nezve kugona kwavo kwesangano kana zvasvika pakubatanidza dhijitari muhurongwa hwavo hwesangano.

ISC ine chinangwa chekutsvaga Nhengo dzakapa mhinduro dzinonakidza kana kutaura zvine hungwaru dzingazobvunzurudzwa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kuti dzipiwe paISC Mid-Term Members' Meeting muna Chivabvu 2023. Vamiriri kubva kumasangano mapfumbamwe akabvunzurudzwa uye mushumo uyu unosanganisira muchidimbu nyaya dzavo.

Vazhinji veISC Nhengo dzakapindura ongororo iyi vakanzwa kuti vari 'kufambira mberi' mudhijitari (mufananidzo 1). Idzi Nhengo dzinoona dhijitari sechikamu chehurongwa hwavo asi havana kuiisa mune zvese zvavanoita. Kunyangwe ivo vari kushingaira kuisa mari muhunyanzvi uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, vanonzwa vachine nzira yekuenda parwendo rwavo rwedhijitari.

Kune nzvimbo nhatu dzakafara dzemikana yemasangano esainzi:

1. Kugadzira yakawedzera uye yakadzika hukama hwedhijitari nenhengo, vamwe vanobatanidzwa kana vateereri.
2. Kugadzira kukosha munzira nyowani, uye kuzviita nekukurumidza.
3. Kushandura unyanzvi, zvimiro zvesangano uye maitiro ekushanda kuti uwane zvinangwa zvitsva kana zvakasiyana.

Chirevo ichi chinotarisa chimwe nechimwe, chichitsanangura mamiriro uye kukosha kwenzvimbo yega yega kuNhengo dzeISC, vachiongorora zvakawanikwa kubva muongororo uye nekupa zviitiko zveNhengo dzeISC vanga vachishanda kuti vaone mikana iyi.

Zera redhijitari ragara riine mukana wekushandura maitirwo emasangano - kusanganisira Nhengo dzeISC - dzinobatana nevanhu: nhengo dzavo, vateereri, vane chekuita navo, vashandi uye nezvimwe.

Munyika yenyama, panogara paine kutengeserana pakati pekusvika nehupfumi: kusvika kune vanhu vakawanda kunokanganisa kupfuma, kusimba nekudzika kwezviitiko zvavo. [1] Muenzaniso wakanaka musangano wechinyakare mu-munhu sainzi musangano, uko kusvika kune kushoma, asi zviitiko zvakadzika uye zvakapfuma (kureva zvakaomarara uye zvemhando yepamusoro).

Munyika yedhijitari, zvisinei, izvi zvinoshanduka zvinoshanduka. Kusvika kwesangano kunogona kuwedzerwa pasina kupira mhando yezvinyorwa uye ruzivo. Muchokwadi, kugona kugadzira akasiyana uye akapfuma zviitiko kunogona kubatsira kupa masangano kusvika kukuru.²
Injini dzekutsvaga paInternet dzinopa mubayiro zvakapfuma uye zvakasarudzika zvemukati, zvichiishandira kune vanhu vakawanda uye kuwedzera kusvika kwayo.³ MuUnited Kingdom, Royal Society, yakagadzira chirongwa chese kutora mukana weizvi, kugadzira zvakapfuma zvemukati zvakagadzirirwa kukwezva vateereri vatsva nekutarisa zvakanyanya kutsvaga mazwi eGoogle (case study 1).

Kuwedzera kusvika kwezvakapfuma zvemukati hakupere nekugona kuti ikwire kumusoro mumitsva yekutsvaga mhinduro; apo masayendisiti nevamwe vane chekuita navo vanoona zvirimo zvinofadza kune zvavanofarira, vanogona kugovana nema network avo epamhepo, kuburikidza neLinkedIn, Academia.edu kana ResearchGate, semuenzaniso. Aya masaiti ewebhusaiti ezvidzidzo uye vashambadziri vezvekutengesa vanowedzera hukama hwavo kuburikidza neakawanda edhijitari dhatabhesi, zvichipa masayendisiti kuwana uye hupfumi hwemukati.

References:

1. Evans, P. uye Wurster, TS (2000). 'Kufuridzirwa kune zvimedu: Maitiro matsva ehupfumi eruzivo anoshandura zano', Harvard Business Press, 1 Ndira. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2000/strategy-technologydigital-blown-to-bits
2. Evans, P. uye Wurster, TS (2000). 'Kufuridzirwa kune zvimedu: Maitiro matsva ehupfumi eruzivo anoshandura zano', Harvard Business Press, 1 Ndira. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2000/strategy-technologydigital-blown-to-bits
3. Google (nd) Injini Yekutsvagisa (SEO) Starter Guide - Google Rubatsiro. Inowanikwa pa: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7451184?hl=en/

'Tichasvika kune vateereri vakawanda uye tokanganisa mutemo weveruzhinji
nekugadzira zvirimo zvakagadzirirwa Google'.

Iyo Royal Society inzvimbo yakakura uye yakaoma. Zvibereko zvaro zvakapfuura majenari, rubatsiro rwesainzi, basa remitemo, zvirongwa zveindasitiri, zviwanikwa zvechikoro uye zviitiko zvekubatanidzwa neveruzhinji.

Dambudziko

Nehuwandu hwakakura kudaro hwezvakabuda, webhusaiti yeRoyal Society inofanirwa kushandira vateereri vakasiyana zvinobudirira. Kugonesa vashanyi kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera nekukurumidza kwakakosha, asi kuve nechokwadi kuti izvi zvirimo zvinoonekwa pamainjini ekutsvaga idambudziko.

Iyo webhusaiti shanduko chirongwa

Iyo Royal Society's webhusaiti yekushandura purojekiti yakazorodza saiti dhizaini uye yakavandudza iyo backend tagging yezvinyorwa. Izvi zvinogonesa kutarisisa kweruzivo rwakapfuma munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye inobvumira injini dzekutsvaga kuti dzikurudzire zviri nani zvemukati zvinoenderana nemaitiro emushandisi uye zvaunofarira.

Iwo mazano

• Kubatanidzwa kweVabati: Royal Society yakaita hurukuro dzemukati nekunze dzevatori vechikamu kuti inatsiridza mafambisirwo ewebhusaiti. Maonero akabuda akabatsira kujekesa nzvimbo dzekukakavadzana, pakupedzisira zvichitungamira kune nyowani dhizaini yewebhu.
• Sarudzo dzinotungamirwa neAnalytics: Royal Society yakashandisa maturusi ekuongorora kuongorora mafambiro evashanyi uye kuti vashandisi vakaita sei nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvewebhusaiti, vachitsigira kugadzirwa kwedhizaini inoshanda, ine mushandisi-ane hushamwari.
• SEO uye kubatanidzwa kweveruzhinji: Pamberi peiyo shanduko yeshanduko chirongwa chatanga, Royal Society yakaziva kuti makumi matanhatu muzana yewebhu traffic yayo yakabva kuGoogle organic search. Izvi zvakasimbisa kukosha kweSEO - maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinyorwa uye nzvimbo yepaiti kuti ivandudze mapeji ekutsvaga mumajini ekutsvaga akadai seGoogle. Kuwedzera SEO, iyo Royal Society ikozvino inoshandisa mubvunzo uye mhinduro fomati pamapeji erepoti rezvematongerwo enyika uye kune ruzivo rwakakosha pamisoro yakakosha senge shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu. Mibvunzo iri pamapeji aya inotevedzera mhando dzemibvunzo inowanzotaipa vanhu mumainjini ekutsvaga. Nekupindura zvakananga iyi mibvunzo uye nekubatanidza tsvakiridzo yemazwi akakosha, zvirimo zvinonyatsoenderana nezvido zvevashandisi pamwe nekuwedzera kusvika kwazviri - neRoyal Society zvirimo zvichisarudzwa seGoogle's 'featured snippet' pamusoro pemapeji ekutsvaga injini dzemimwe misoro.

The impact

Webhusaiti analytics inoratidza kuti basa rakaitwa kusvika parizvino pasaiti rakawedzera traffic uye rinotsigira maonero eruzhinji eRoyal Society, kunyanya nekugadzira zvirimo zvakagadzirirwa zvakanangana neGoogle. Kana iyo webhusaiti yakagadziridzwa zvizere yakatangwa muna 2024, zvinotarisirwa kuti izvi zvichawedzera kuwedzera kusvika. Kunyangwe kuyera zvinobatika zvinonetsa, kuzivisa veruzhinji uye kugovera ruzivo rwesainzi kuburikidza newebhusaiti chinangwa chakakosha.

Izvo zvinobatika zvine chekuita nekuwana Internet uye kuwanikwa hazvisisiri sepakati, sezvazvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vachawana Internet nekukurumidza, chero pavanenge vari uye pese pavanobatidza mudziyo wavo. Kutanga kwedenda reCCIDID-19 kwakawedzera izvi, sezvo kufona kwevhidhiyo kwakava chinhu chikuru chekudyidzana kwemunhu pamwe nekubatana kwehunyanzvi.⁴ NeAI, kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro zvinogona kukundwa, uye vanhu vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana vanogona kubatana uye kutaura nenzira isina musono.⁵

Pane kukurumidza kana kuwanikwa, mamiriro uye kusanganisirwa ikozvino ndiyo inotsanangura kufunga kune masangano esainzi anoda kubatana nevanhu digitally.

Izvo munhu anobhurawuza pafoni yake achiona TV angangoda kuita zvakasiyana chaizvo nemusayendisiti kana mugadziri wemitemo achishandisa iPad yavo pamusangano wesainzi. Mudziyo nematanho avari kushandisa zvine basa zvakare - sezvakaita izvo zvavasiri.⁶

Kubatanidzwa kwakakosha: sezvo masangano achibatana nevanhu vakasiyana siyana, vanofanirwa kufunga nezvevateereri vavo, tsika, mitauro, hunyanzvi hwedhijitari nezvimwe.⁷ Kumasangano esainzi, kusanganisirwa kunorevawo kufunga nezvehupenyu nemaitiro emasayendisiti avanoda kusvika, nekugadzira zviitiko zvedhijitari uye zvigadzirwa nenzira inovashandira. Maitiro eGlobal Young Academy muenzaniso wakanaka: vanoenda kune hurefu kuti vanzwisise zviitiko zvenhengo dzavo uye kuvaka mune zvinhu zvinoremekedza nguva yavo, maitiro nehupenyu hwavo - kusanganisira kufunga zvakanyanya nezvekuchengeta nguva yekudyara yakaderera sezvinobvira (nyaya. chidzidzo 2).

References:

4. Colleen McClain, Emily A. Vogels, Andrew Perrin, Stella Sechopoulos naLee Rainie. (2021). 'Internet uye Denda', Bhenji Research Center, (1 Gunyana). Inowanikwa pa: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/09/01/ iyo-internet-uye-denda/
5. Jiao, W., Wang, W., Huang, J., Wang, X. uye Tu, Z. (2023). 'ChatGPT mushanduri akanaka here? Hongu neGPT-4 sejini', arXiv preprint, arXiv:2301.08745. doi: https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.08745
6. Boag, P. (2016). 'Kugadzira nemamiriro emushandisi mupfungwa', Shopify blog, 17 Kurume.
   Inowanikwa pa: https://www.shopify.com/partners/blog/97802374-designing-with-the-users-context-in-mind
7. Westwater, H. (2021). 'Kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari: Chii uye nei ichikosha?' Huru Nyaya, (6 Zvita).
   Inowanikwa pa: https://www.bigissue.com/news/social-justice/digital-inclusion-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-important

'Tinotarisa pane zvatinogona kuitira nhengo
pane zvatinoda kubva kwavari chete'.

Global Young Academy inopa izwi kune vadiki vesainzi nevatsvaguri pasirese, vachikurudzira hukama uye kubatsira kukura kwavo kwehunyanzvi.

Dambudziko

Vechidiki vesainzi vane zvavanoda zvakasiyana, maitiro uye zvavanofarira kutaurirana, uye kugovera kuhuwandu hwevanhu hunoenderana nemapoka emazera akasiyana muchikamu che'vadiki' zvinopa dambudziko rakasiyana. Iyo Global Young Academy yaida kugadzira zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi aigadzirisa izvi zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye nekuzvibatanidza zvisina mutsetse mumararamiro akabatikana evashandi vekutanga basa.

Engagement strategy

• Kukurudzira kutaurirana kwenhengo-kune-nhengo: Kuti kuve nekunzwa kwenharaunda, kunyanya pakati penhengo itsva, sangano rakatanga zvirongwa zvakaita sekubatanidza nhengo ku'shamwari' dzeMusangano Mukuru wepagore uye kuvabatanidza nevarairidzi kubva muboka renyanzvi. Izvi zvakabatsira budiriro yehunyanzvi uye zvakakonzera hukama hune chinangwa, hwenguva refu.
• Kutarisa pane zvinodiwa nenhengo uye kukosha: Iyo academy inoramba ichivandudza maitiro ayo edhijitari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanoremekedza nguva yenhengo dzayo. Nekugadzirisa kutaurirana uye kuita zvinoenderana nezvido zvenhengo, academy inova nechokwadi chekuti nhengo dzinonzwa kuti kubatanidzwa kwavo kwakakosha.
• Kunzwisisa maitiro uye zvaunofarira: Nekuona kuti dzimwe nhengo dzinogona kutsamira kunzira dzemazuva ano dzekutaurirana, nepo vamwe vachikoshesa nzira dzechinyakare, academy yakatsvaga kuenzanisa. Ongororo dzenguva dzose dzekudyidzana kwenhengo dzinopa manzwisisiro mukushanduka kwezvinodiwa.

The impact

Nekugadzirisa maitiro ayo kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye tsika dzevasayendisiti vechidiki, Global Young Academy yakagadzira nharaunda yakasimba, inobatikana. Iyi nhengo-centric nzira inobatsira iyo academy kuti iite manzwiro akadzama nechinangwa chayo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nhengo dzinoramba dzichibatanidzwa mune network.

Pakupedzisira, hurombo, husina hunhu, husina basa, kana husina chokwadi zviitiko zvinongobatsira kuderedza kusvika kwemasangano esainzi. Saka ivo vanofanirwa kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwevateereri vakakosha: mamiriro avo, zvisingakwanisi uye maitiro ekuzadzisa zvavanoda. Neraki, iyo nzvimbo yedhijitari inopa masangano nehuwandu hwe data, uye kushandisa izvi kunogona kutungamira kune ruzivo nezve maitiro emushandisi, zvaunofarira uye marwadzo.⁸ Masangano eSainzi anogona kushandisa iyi data kuti agadzirise zvavanopa uye zvirinani kusangana nevateereri vavo. Sangano reInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) muenzaniso wesangano rinoshandisa dhata kuti rivandudze kupa kwaro: rinoita ongororo kuti rinzwisise zvinodiwa nenhengo nezvinodiwa, uye rinotarisa nzira yekubatana nazvo zvichibva pazviono izvi (nyaya yechidzidzo 3) . Kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekubatana nezvinodiwa nevateereri vakasiyana uye zvavanofarira, uye kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvezvikamu zvevateereri - zvakaita seIUPAC's Global Women's Breakfast - zviri musimboti wemashandiro anoita kutaurirana munyika yedhijitari.

Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kubatana kunofambiswa nedhijitari hakugumiri kuvanhu. Nhasi, takabatana nezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa neAI, senharembozha dzedu, mawachi, mafiriji, vatauri kana maikorosikopu.⁹ Kunyangwe marobhoti uye zvinhu zvinoita zvakasiyana kuvanhu, mamiriro, kubatanidzwa uye kutora chikamu zvinoramba zvakakosha. Mune ramangwana, Royal Society ichada kufunga zvakanyanya nezvekuti uye sei kuronga webhusaiti yayo kuti ishandise zvirimo kune zvishandiso seChatGPT nemamwe mahombe emitauro.¹⁰ Saizvozvo, IUPAC ingangoda kufunga kuti ndeupi wenhengo dzayo anoshandisa maAI vamiririri kana vabatsiri vezwi kuti vabatane nayo, uye nzira yekubata nayo avo vanopindira. Digital yekubatanidza yave kuda kutowedzera kuoma.¹¹

References:

8. Brown, B., Kanagasabai, K., Pant, P. uye Serpa Pinto, G. (2017). 'Kutora kukosha kubva kune yako mutengi data', McKinsey & Kambani, Kurume 15. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/capturing-value-from-your-customer-data
9. Ghosh, I. (2020). 'AIoT: Kana hungwaru hwekugadzira hunosangana neInternet yezvinhu', Kuona Capitalist, 12 Nyamavhuvhu. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/aiot-when-ai-meets-iot-technology/
10. International Science Council (2023). 'Sitimu yekuongorora inokurumidza kusimukira yedhijitari uye ine hukama matekinoroji: AI, Makuru Mutauro Models uye kupfuura'. International Science Council. Inowanikwa pa: https://council.science/publications/framework-digital-technologies/
11. Westcott, K., Arbanas, J., Arkenberg, C., Auxler, B., Loucks, J. uye Downs, K. (2023). '2023 Digital midhiya maitiro: Kunyudzwa uye kubatana', Deloitte Insights, 14 Kubvumbi. Inowanikwa pa: https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/insights/ industry/technology/media-industry-trends-2023.html

'Tarisiro yedu ndeyekutsvaga nzira dzekudyidzana nenhengo dzedu
nenzira yekuti ivo vachazobatana zvakare zvakanyanya'.

IUPAC isangano repasi rose rine hwaro hwenhengo hwakasiyana. Nenhengo dzayo dzakasiyana muhukuru uye kugona kushanda, kubva kumasangano makuru, anotungamirwa nehunyanzvi kusvika kune madiki anofambiswa nevanhu, kutaurirana nekuita nemunhu wese zvinobudirira zvinonetsa.

Dambudziko: Zvido zvakasiyana siyana zvekubatanidzwa kwedhijitari

Masangano eIUPAC akasiyana siyana ane mafambisirwo enhaurirano akasiyana. Nepo vamwe vakarerekera kumatanho akajairwa senge maemail, vamwe vanoda mamwe emazuva ano mapuratifomu edhijitari. Izvi zvinounza dambudziko rakakura kuIUPAC: mashandisiro akanakisa zviwanikwa zvayo zvishoma kutaurirana nevateereri vane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvaunofarira.

Iyo yedhijitari yekubatanidzwa ongororo

Kuti inzwisise zvirinani zvido zvenhengo dzayo uye kunatsiridza hurongwa hwayo hwekuita, IUPAC yakaita ongororo yekutaurirana. Chinangwa chaive chekuongorora kushanda kwenzira dzayo dzekutaurirana dzazvino uye kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Mhedzisiro yeongororo yakatungamira IUPAC mukugadzirisa hurongwa hwayo hwekutaurirana, kunyanya munharaunda yesocial media, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nhengo dzakabatikana nemazvo uye dzinowana ruzivo rwakakodzera kuburikidza nematanho avanoda.

IUPAC yakatangawo kugadzira zviitiko zvedhijitari kuti ibatanidze kune chaiwo zvikamu zvetiweki yayo. Chikafu cheGlobal Women's Breakfast chakatanga sechiitiko chevakadzi, uye chakura kuita chiitiko kune chero munhu anofarira kugadzira hukama hutsva munharaunda yemakemikari yepasi rose. Yakabvumira IUPAC kuratidza basa rayo, kubatana zvakananga nenharaunda ino uye kusvika kune vateereri vakawanda.

Ramangwana tarisiro

Ichishandisa nzwisiso kubva muongororo yekutaurirana, IUPAC ine chinangwa chekusimudzira dhijitari yekubatanidzwa nzira. Nekugadzirisa nzira dzayo dzekutaurirana kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa nevateereri, IUPAC inotarisira kusimbisa hukama hwakasimba nenhengo dzayo dzakasiyana uye kuona kuti mameseji ayo anonzwika.

Kunyangwe masangano mazhinji esainzi achitanga nzendo dzeshanduko dzedhijitari kuburikidza nekukurukurirana kwedhijitari uye kubatanidzwa, ongororo yeVamiriri veISC yakaratidza kuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yavainzwa kuti hunyanzvi hwavo hwaive husina kusimba (mufananidzo 2). Pakati pemasangano ese, hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwakataurwa munzvimbo iyi hwaive hwemagariro (2.6 kunze kwe4); iyo isina kusimba yaive SEO (1.7/4) uye digital fundraising (1.3/4). Izvi zvinosimbisa dambudziko rekusimudzira nzira dzedhijitari dzekusvika nekudyidzana nevateereri munzira dzakapfuma uye dzakakodzera.

Kubatanidzwa kunoita, zvisinei, kunoratidzika sechinhu chakakosha mudhijitari kune Nhengo dzese. Kunyangwe masangano akataura hunyanzvi hwepakati kana hwakaderera mukuita zvemadhijitari akaisa pamberi kuparadzirwa kweruzivo rwesainzi, zvichiratidza kuti kufambisa mashoko nekubatana ndizvo zvinangwa zvakakosha zvisinei nedanho rehunyanzvi hwavo.

Panyaya yezvipingamupinyi zvakakosha pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekubatanidzwa, ongororo yakaratidza kuti Nhengo dzinotaura hunyanzvi hwakaderera dzakaratidza zvinodiwa zvakakosha se 'Chiono chakajeka chezvatingaite nedhijitari', 'Kugona kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kuchinja' uye 'Kunzwisisa kwedhijitari. zvishandiso'. Sezvo mazinga eunyanzvi akawedzera, Nhengo dzakasimbisa zvakanyanya kuoma zvinodiwa: 'Kunzwisisa kwemaitiro edhijitari uye mabatiro aanoita sangano rako', 'Kugona kukudziridza uye kunyudza yakanaka yedhijitari zano' uye 'Unyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwedhijitari (semuenzaniso, kudyidzana zvakanyanya)'.

1. Digital strategy kurongeka
   »Sangano rako razvino redhijitari rinoenderana sei nekuchinja kwemasimba e
   kusvika uye hupfumi muzera redhijitari?
   » Ndedzipi nzira dzauri kushandisa simba rezvakapfuma zvemukati kuti uwedzere kusvika kwako?
2. Kubatanidzwa uye mamiriro
   »Sangano rako rinoona sei kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari, uchifunga zvakasiyana
   mabviro, tsika, mitauro uye hunyanzvi hwedhijitari?
   »Uri kugadziridza yako yedhijitari yemukati uye nzira dzekuita zvinoenderana nezviri mukati
   izvo vateereri vako vanosangana nazvo?
3. Kuenderera mberi nekudzidza uye mhinduro
   » Kangani sangano rako rinounganidza mhinduro pamaitiro aro edhijitari uye
   kubatanidzwa?
   » Ndedzipi nzira dziripo dzekugadzirisa nekushanduka zvichienderana nemhinduro iyi?
4. Nhengo-centric nzira
   »Ndedzipi nzira iyo sangano rako rinoisa pamberi zvinodiwa uye zvido zvenhengo dzaro mukati
   zvirongwa zvayo zvedhijitari?
   »Uri kuona sei kuti kubatanidzwa kwenhengo kune zvakunoreva uye kwakakosha kune
   nhengo pachadzo?
5. Future-proofing
   »Sangano rako riri kugadzirira sei kuwedzera kwekubatanidzwa kweAI uye maturusi edhijitari mukati
   kubatanidzwa kwenhengo nekukurukurirana?
   »Matanho api auri kutora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zano rako redhijitari rinoramba rakakodzera se tekinoroji
   ichiri kushanduka?

Sezvo shanduko yedhijitari iri kugadziridza chikamu chese chehupenyu hwedu, masangano esainzi anomira pamharadzano dzetsika uye hunyanzvi. Shanduko yedhijitari inopa mikana isati yamboitika yekuvandudza, kuwedzera kusvika uye kugadzira kukosha munzira dzaimbova dzisingafungidzirwe - uye kuzviita nekukurumidza kusati kwamboitika.¹²

Nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka iri kuitika iri mukukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvemashoko: vateereri vanogona kuwana hutsva hutsva muzvigadzirwa kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi. Ukuwo, kuwandisa kweruzivo kunoita kuti zviome kupfuura nakare kose kuti zvigadzirwa neruzivo zvibude pachena zvichitungamira kuzera redhijitari richitsanangurwa seine 'kutarisisa hupfumi'.¹³

The 'refu muswe' ishoko rinotora mukana chaiwo wemasangano esainzi, uye uyo wavanogona kunyatsonzwisisa. Izwi rinoreva kushanduka kuri pakati pemutengo uye kuwanda. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese zvinotengwa, zvinowanikwa kana kushandiswa muhuwandu hukuru, sezvaimbove zvakadaro. Asi munyika yedhijitari, nhamba yakakura yeniche uye zvishuwo zvishoma zvinokwanisa kuwanikwa zvakachipa uye zviri nyore. Ichi chiitiko chinodyisa mapuratifomu seAmazon, ayo anobudirira nekupa huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, kubva kune zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya kune niche zvinhu.¹⁴

Muswe wakareba zvinoreva zvakare kuti masangano esainzi anoshanda munzvimbo dzine niche uye ane zvigadzirwa zve niche anogona kuita kuti zviwanikwe, achiziva kuti kunyangwe musika wezvigadzirwa izvozvo uri mudiki, uripo. Saka izvi hazvisi zvekungoti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi anosarudzwa nevanhu, zvakare nezve izvo zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi anogona kutengeswa uye kuna ani.

The World Anthropological Union (WAU) muenzaniso wesangano rakangoita izvozvo: bhizinesi rayo rakashandurwa nekunangisa niches ine zvirimo zvine kukosha chaiko kwavari (nyaya yechidzidzo 4). Kuve 'nhengo' haisi iyo nzvimbo yekutengesa, uye kuve nhengo hakuuyi nemari yegore. Pane kudaro, vanhu zvino vanova nhengo pavanobhadhara kuti vatore chikamu mune chimwe chiitiko (chiitiko, seminari kana zvakafanana). Kunyangwe iyo WAU iri kunanga zvikamu zvidiki zvevateereri - zvine zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvirevo kwete chirevo chenhengo imwe - iri kukura nhengo yayo. Iyi inhengo yehutano yakanangana nemuswe wakareba.

References:

12. Hill, LA, Le Cam, A., Menon, S., uye Tedards, E. (2022). 'Kutungamira munguva yedhijitari: Shanduko yedhijitari inogona kukuendesa kupi?' Harvard Bhizinesi Chikoro Chekushanda Zivo. Inowanikwa pa: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/leading-in-the-digital-era-where-can-digital-transformation-take-you
13. 13 Joy, A. (2021). 'Iyo yekutarisisa hupfumi: Iko mutengi anova chigadzirwa', Bhizinesi Nhasi Online Journal, 18 Kukadzi. Inowanikwa pa https://journal.businesstoday.org/bt-online/2021/the-attention-economy-asher-joy
14. 14 Anderson, C. (2006). Muswe wakareba: Nei ramangwana rebhizinesi riri kutengesa zvishoma zvimwe. Hyperion.

'Takasarudza kusiya chimiro chedu chenhengo yechinyakare
uye iko zvino pane kusangana kwakawanda nevanhu
kubva kunze kwesangano'.

WAU isangano reamburera rine bicameral structure: International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences kunhengo yega yega, uye World Council of Anthropological Associations yemasangano.

Dambudziko

Iyo WAU yemhando yenhengo yechinyakare yaive yakavakirwa pahurongwa hwemubhadharo wepagore, ichipa nhengo mukana wakakwana wezvirimo nezviitiko. Nekudaro, kuganhurirwa kwenzvimbo uye kuchinja kwehuwandu hwevanhu muzvidzidzo kwakaunza zvipingamupinyi zvakakura. Nhengo zhinji dzepasi rese hadzina kukwanisa kuenda kuzviitiko zvemunhu nekuda kwenyaya dzekurongeka kana kushaikwa kwezvinyorwa. Chinangwa chemubatanidzwa chekubatanidza uye kuchinjika chakatarisana nezvipingaidzo zvakakura.

Digital evolution

• Kufunga patsva mamodheru enhengo: Iyo WAU yakachinjika kubva muchimiro chenhengo yechinyakare kuenda kune yakavhurika nzira. Zvino, vanhu vanova nhengo pakuita chiitiko chakarongwa neWAU, vachibvisa kudiwa kwemadhiraivha enhengo akasiyana.
• Tarisa pakubatanidzwa: Yekutanga kukurudzira kweiyi shanduko yedhijitari yaive yekubatanidzwa. WAU yaida kubatsira nhengo dzepasi rose dzaisakwanisa kuenda kuzviitiko zvepa-saiti nekuda kwezvimhingamipinyi zvakasiyana-siyana, asi dzaikwanisa kutora chikamu zviri nyore muzviitiko zvinogoneswa nedhijitari kana kuvandudzwa kwedhijitari.
• Kukurukurirana kwakasiyana: Kukurukurirana kweWAU kwakava pachena uye kwakajeka. Panzvimbo pekutarisira kuti nhengo dzisvike, ivo zvino vanoedza nekushingaira kusvika nhengo mumapuratifomu akawanda.

Impact uye kudzidza

Nzira itsva iyi yakaona WAU ichiwedzera kusiyana uye nedzimwe nyika. Nhengo dzakawanda dzapinda, uye sangano rave rakanyanya kutarisana nekunze.

Masangano eSainzi anogona kusarudza kupa vateereri vakakura kana niche, kana zvese panguva imwe chete, vachishandisa zvivakwa zvakafanana - sewebhusaiti, webinar platform kana imwe sevhisi. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuti mumadhijitari ecosystems, kana zvivakwa zvekutanga (sewebhusaiti kana software application) zvamiswa, kuwedzera mumwe mushandisi kana kugadzira chimwe chigadzirwa chedhijitari chinouya pasina muripo wakawedzerwa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se'zero marginal cost'.
Tora OpenAI's ChatGPT, semuenzaniso. Kana zvivakwa zvave panzvimbo yemushandisi wekutanga, wese anotevera mushandisi anodhura chero chinhu chekuwedzera.¹⁵

Sangano reMadzimai muSainzi reNyika Iri kusimukira (OWSD) ratora mukana weizvi kugadzira nhevedzano yebasa renhengo pawebhusaiti yayo - maprofile anongogara akazara, uye matemplate akareruka ezviitwa uye zvinhu zvenhau - zvinogoneka zvizere (nyaya yechidzidzo 5) Mari yekutanga yekuvaka iyi sisitimu yakakwira, asi kana yavakwa nhamba yevashandisi haisi mipimo mikuru. Iyi mhando yeprofile system ingadai isingaite pasina zero marginal mutengo wedhijitari tekinoroji. Iyo OWSD yakashandisa izvi kugadzira kukosha kune nhengo dzinodzika kubatanidzwa uye kubatana nesangano, pasina kunetseka nezve kudzikisira nhamba.

Dheuteronomio:

15. Dawson, A., Hirt, M., uye Scanlan, J. (2016). 'Zvakakosha zvehupfumi zvedhijitari zano', McKinsey Quarterly, Kurume 15. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/the- zvehupfumi-zvakakosha-zve-digital-strategy

'Tiri kuvaka nzvimbo yekuunganidzira yedhijitari yenhengo dzedu'.

OWSD yakazvipira kutsigira nekusimudzira vakadzi mune zvesainzi, kunyanya munyika dzine mari shoma.

Dambudziko

OWSD inoda kusimbaradza kudyidzana nenhengo dzayo dzakakura uye kutaurirana zvinobudirira zviitiko uye nyaya dzevakadzi vesainzi muGlobal South. Dambudziko iri rakawedzera panguva yeCCIDID-19 denda, sezvo nzira dzechinyakare dzekubatirana dzairambidzwa.

Zvigadzirwa zveDhijitari

• Nhoroondo dzenhengo: Iyo OWSD yakagadzira mafaera enhengo dzinopfuura zviuru zvipfumbamwe pawebhusaiti yayo. Ikozvino iri kugadzira algorithm yekuvandudza aya maprofile otomatiki nezviitwa zvenhengo, zvinyorwa uye mharidzo.
• Decentralized content kusikwa: Iyo OWSD yakatanga hurongwa hunobvumira nhengo dzakasarudzwa kubva muzvitsauko zvenyika kuti dziise zvinyorwa zvenhau, kuwedzera kugona kwesangano uye kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakadzikama kwezvinhu zvitsva.
• Vhidhiyo yekutaura nyaya: Mukupindura denda, iyo OWSD yakanangana nevhidhiyo. Yakahaya mugadziri wemafirimu kuti agadzire kosi uye akadzidzira vagadziri vemafirimu munyika dzakasiyana. Uchishandisa maturusi akakosha senge mbozhanhare, mavhidhiyo akabuda aive anomanikidza uye anoshanda.

Impact uye kudzidza

Kuburikidza nemushandisi-zvakagadzirwa zvemukati uye akasarudzika nhengo profiles, iyo OWSD yakapa nhengo izwi rakasimba uye pfungwa ye protagonism. Kuvaka kugona mukutaura nyaya kwakabuda senzvimbo yekutarisa, yakapihwa mukana wayo wekukanganisa - shanduko kune zvemukati zvevhidhiyo panguva yedenda yakaratidza kugona kweOWSD kujairana nematambudziko uye ichiri kuunza zvemhando yepamusoro.

Ichi chidzidzo chenyaya chinoratidza imwe nzira nyowani yekukoshesa iyo dhijitari inopa masangano esainzi: mukana we co-kugadzira kukosha nevateereri vavo. Iyo OWSD yedhijitari vhidhiyo yekudzidzisa chirongwa yakashandisa midhiya uye mamwe matekinoroji edhijitari kupa kukosha kune vateereri vayo (iyo kudzidziswa) uyezve kudzoserwa kukosha (kugamuchira mavhidhiyo akagadzirirwa webhusaiti yayo). Kazhinji, vanhu nhasi vanoda kubatana nemasangano uye vezera sevatori vechikamu: kugovana, kugadzira pamwe uye kuva varidzi vezvibatanidza izvi, kwete kungove vagashiri vega.¹⁶

Kutora chikamu kwakakosha mumukana wekupedzisira wedhijitari inopa kumasangano esainzi ari kutsvaga kugadzira kukosha: network madhara. Network mhedzisiro inotsanangura chiitiko apo kukosha kwesevhisi kana chikuva kunowedzera sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachiishandisa. Zvemasocial media mapuratifomu akadai seFacebook kana X (yaimbova Twitter); iyo yakawanda vashandisi yavanayo, iyo inonyanya kukosha ivo vanova kune mumwe nemumwe mushandisi, sezvo paine zvakawanda zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kuitwa uye kugutsikana kudyiwa. Iyi nheyo inotsigira akawanda edhijitari mapuratifomu nhasi: Uber, Airbnb uye nezvimwe zvaisazoshanda pasina iyo. Mukati menyika yesainzi, kufamba kwesainzi yakavhurika uye kusimuka kwemapuratifomu ekugovera preprint huchapupu hwekuti masayendisiti akapinda sei mune izvi mhedzisiro yetiweki, achipfuura nzira dzechinyakare dzekushambadzira. ISC Nhengo zvakare network; vanofanirwa kufunga kuti vangatsigira sei nhengo dzavo pakuwana network.

Kukosha kunounzwawo kuburikidza nekumhanya. Digital tekinoroji inofamba nekukurumidza, saka kukosha kwekusika kunofanirawo. Agility mukuyedza mazano uye pfungwa nekukurumidza uye nekutanga kwakakosha. Mazhinji maitiro akagadzirwa anonyanya kutsvaga kugonesa agility uye mushandisi-yakatarisana kuyedza, kusanganisira Agile, Dhizaini Kufunga uye Lean.¹⁷ Masangano eSainzi anogona kukurumidza kuyedza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kana masevhisi, kuunganidza mhinduro, kudzokorora, uye kuyera izvo zvinoshanda. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutadza kukuru uye zvinova nechokwadi chekuti zviwanikwa zvinoiswa mumazano akasimbiswa nevateereri. Iyo WAU (nyaya yechidzidzo 4) inogona, semuenzaniso, kuyedza mazano ezviitiko zvakasiyana zviri nyore uye kuona kuti ndeapi kufarira kwavanogashira, vachingoburitsa izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti zviwane vateereri. Saizvozvowo, iyo OWSD (nyaya yechidzidzo 5) inogona kusarudza kuyedza shoma inogoneka chigadzirwa vhezheni yechinhu chitsva pane yayo yenhengo dhatabhesi. Kana nhengo dzikadavidza kuchinhu chitsva, OWSD inogona kuchivandudza zvizere; kana pasina mhinduro, hazviiti.

References:

16. Heimans, J. uye Timms, H. (2014). 'Kunzwisisa "Simba Idzva"', Harvard Business Review, Zvita. Inowanikwa pa: https://hbr.org/2014/12/understanding-new-power
17. Schneider, J. (2018). 'Kunzwisisa kuti Dhizaini Kufunga, Kuonda uye Agile Kushanda Pamwe Chete', Mifungo, 28 Ndira. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.thoughtworks.com/insights/blog/understanding-how-design-thinking-lean- uye-agile-kushanda-pamwe chete

Ongororo yeISC yakaratidza nzira dzakawanda dzeNhengo dzinonzwa matekinoroji edhijitari anogona kutsigira zvirongwa zvavo zveramangwana. Kunyanya, vakavaona sevakakosha kuendesa masevhisi ari nani uye kuparadzira ruzivo muzera redhijitari. Pamusoro pezvo, kupesvedzera vagadziri vemitemo, kuwedzera mashandiro ekutonga uye kusimudzira sainzi yakavhurika zvaive zvinangwa zvemasangano mazhinji.

Masangano akashuma zvinangwa zvedhijitari zvakasiyana, zvichibva paruvimbo rwese rwavaive narwo muhunyanzvi hwavo hwedhijitari. Semuyenzaniso, masangano anoshuma mazinga ehunyanzvi epamusoro kana epakati anosimbisa 'Kurudzira sainzi yakavhurika' uye 'Kuparadzira ruzivo rwesainzi zvakanyanya'.
Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti vane maturusi edhijitari anodiwa uye hunyanzvi hwekutanga kushandisa dhijitari sechikamu chepakati chekutsvaga-kukanganisa.

Masangano ane hunyanzvi hwepakati nepakati anoisa pamberi 'Kuunza masevhisi arinani kune dzimwe nhengo/vashandisi', zvichida zvichiratidza kuti vawana imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi hwedhijitari uye vava kutarisa nezvekushandisa hunyanzvi uhu kusimudzira mafambisirwo ebasa ravo.

Mibvunzo yakakosha yekufungisisa

1. Kugadzira kukosha uye zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari:
   »Sangano rako rinogona kushandisa sei mapuratifomu edhijitari kuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kana masevhisi?
   »Munzira dzipi dzauri kuvandudza kugona kwedhijitari 'muswe wakareba' kuti upe ese ari maviri makuru uye niche zvigadzirwa / masevhisi?
2. Kubatanidzwa uye nhengo dzemhando:
   »Uri kuchinjisa sei mamodheru enhengo yako kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvenhengo dzako muzera redhijitari?
   » Ndeapi marongero aripo ekuona kuti nhengo dzechinyakare uye dzinofunga kumberi dzinowana kukosha mukubatana kwavo nesangano rako?
3. Infrastructure uye scalability:
   »Uri kuona sei kuti dhijitari yako yedhijitari inokonzeresa, ichikubvumidza kuti ubatsire vateereri vari kukura?
4. Kugadzira pamwe uye kutora chikamu:
   »Uri kusimudzira sei tsika yekugadzira pamwe nekutora chikamu pakati penhengo dzako, uchivabvumira kupa uye kuwana kukosha?
   » Ndedzipi nzira dzauri kushandisa network mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kukosha kweiyo mapuratifomu nemasevhisi ako?
5. Rapid prototyping uye mhinduro:
   »Sangano rako rinogona sei kusimudzira kukurumidza prototyping kuyedza uye kusimbisa mitsva yedhijitari?
   »Uri kubatanidza sei mhinduro yenhengo munguva-chaiyo yekudzokorora nekuvandudza pane zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari nemasevhisi?
6. Zvinetso zveramangwana:
   » Matanho api auri kutora kufambisa matambudziko ekuremerwa neruzivo, kuchinjika tekinoroji uye kuenzanisa pakati pekuvandudza nekubatanidzwa?
   »Uri kugadzirira sei sangano rako kuti ribatanidze uye riwedzere kufambira mberi muAI - yekumhanyisa kana kukosha kune vateereri vako?

Pamberi pekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, masangano esainzi anofanirwa kushanduka maererano nemaitiro avo ekushanda, hunyanzvi hwechikwata uye zvimiro kuti zvirambe zviripo uye zvichibudirira. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti masangano anoita sei basa rawo munguva yedhijitari iri musimboti ku zvavanogona kuwana kuburikidza nedhijitari.

Kushanda nekukurumidza

Nyika yedhijitari inoratidzwa nekumhanya kwayo kusingadzoreki, nebudiriro dzinowanzo buda pachena.¹⁸ Kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kunogona kupetwa nekudzokorora kwega kwega, zvichitungamira kune nekukurumidza uye kazhinji zvisingatarisirwe mhedzisiro. Iyi pfungwa inogona kunetsa kuti vanhu nemasangano vanzwisise, sezvakapupurirwa panguva dzekutanga kwedenda reCCIDID-19, apo vazhinji vakazviona zvichinetsa kunzwisisa kuti nyaya shoma dzakasarudzika dzingakurumidza sei kupinda munjodzi yepasirese.¹⁹

Muenzaniso wazvino wekukura uku nekukurumidza kusimuka kwezvigadzirwa zveAI, seChatGPT.
Zvishandiso izvi, zvinogona kuburitsa zvitsva, zvekutanga zvemukati, zvaisazivikanwa gore rapfuura asi vakaona kukurumidza kubatanidzwa mumazano ebhizinesi. Pasati papera mwedzi mishanu mushure mekuburitswa kweChatGPT muna Mbudzi 2022, vangangoita chikamu chimwe muzvina chevakuru veC-suite vakaongororwa naMcKinsey vakaisa tekinoroji yeAI pabasa ravo, uye 28 muzana yemabhodhi aive nehurongwa hwekukurukura kuti vangaisanganisa sei muzvirongwa zvekushanda, chibvumirano. kune simba rayo rekushandura.²⁰

Kubatanidza maturusi edhijitari kuti agility

Uku kushanduka-shanduka kunokurumidza kunosimbisa kudikanwa kwekukasira. Sezvo mamiriro edhijitari ari kushanduka, ndizvo zvinoitawo maturusi anowanikwa kumasangano esainzi. Zvishandiso zvedhijitari zvinogona kufambisa ruzivo rwakakwana uye kukurudzira network munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nezvikwata. Vanobvumira basa rekubatana kuti rive risingawirirani, kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kupa pamwe nekumhanya kwavo. Shanduko iyi inogona kugonesa masangano akasarudzika, nekuwedzera kuzvimiririra kwevashandi uye nemikana mikuru yekudyidzana pakati pemasangano.²¹ Mabhenefiti angangove emasangano esainzi akawanda: agility yakawedzera, zviwanikwa zvitsva uye nzira dzakasimba dzekushanda.

Iyo Nigerian Academy yeSainzi inopa mufananidzo unomanikidza weiyi shanduko yedhijitari (nyaya yechidzidzo 6). Nekugadzirisa maitiro ayo ehurongwa, iyo academy yakamhanyisa kuita sarudzo uye yakawedzera nhengo kutora chikamu mukuita uku.

References:

18. Azhar, A. (2021). Exponential: Kukwiridzira tekinoroji kuri kutisiya kumashure uye zvekuita nezvazvo. Random House Bhizinesi.
19. Lammers, J., Crusius, J. uye Gast, A. (2020). 'Kugadzirisa mafungiro asiriwo ekuwedzera kweiyo coronavirus kukura kunowedzera rutsigiro rwekushamwaridzana'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(28), mapeji 16264–16266. https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2006048117
20. McKinsey & Kambani. (2023). 'Mamiriro eAI muna 2023: Generative AI's breakout gore', 1 Nyamavhuvhu. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-ais-breakout-gore
21. De la Boutetière, H., Montagner, A. uye Reich, A. (2018). 'Kuvhura kubudirira mukushandurwa kwedhijitari', McKinsey & Kambani, 29 Gumiguru. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/unlocking-success-in-digital-transformations

'Chinangwa chedu ndechekuve sedhijitari sezvinobvira'.

Iyo Nigerian Academy yeSainzi, yakavambwa muna 1977, inzvimbo yepamusoro yesainzi muNigeria. Basa rayo rekutanga nderekupa masangano ehurumende nezano rakavakirwa pauchapupu, kusimudzira sainzi, tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi kugadzirisa nyaya dzenyika.

Dambudziko

Denda reCOVID-19 rakasimbisa kukosha kwekuchinjika uye kusimba. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekushanda, kusanganisira misangano yemunhu, kazhinji zvaisakwanisika. Iyo Nigerian Academy yeSainzi yakatarisana nedambudziko rembiri rekuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pehukama hwayo hwakakura uye kuenderera mberi nebasa rayo rekuraira pasina kukanganisa.

Zvigadzirwa zveDhijitari

• Kukurukurirana kweVirtual: Misangano, hurukuro dzeruzhinji uye kumwe kutaurirana kwakakosha kunochinjirwa kumapuratifomu edhijitari, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kusakanganiswa.
• Kuvhota kwedhijitari uye ma grants: Iyo academy yakasimbisa nzira dzayo dzekuvhota dzedhijitari yekusarudzwa kwevamwe uye yakakwenenzverwa mafomu ekupa kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo.
• Kutonga kwemari: Mvumo yezvemari uye manejimendi zvakachinjirwa kunharaunda yedhijitari.

Impact uye kudzidza

Iyo academy yekukurumidza shanduko yedhijitari, nepo mhinduro kune denda, yakaratidza mabhenefiti angangove emhando yedhijitari inoshanda. Kutora chikamu mumisangano yekanzuru kwakachengetedzwa, uye pamwe kutokwidziridzwa, sezvo mhinduro nekudyidzana kwakabudirira pamapuratifomu seZoom, WhatsApp uye email.

Tarisa mberi

Kunyange nyaya dzakadai sekusagadzikana kwetiweki uye kusavimbika kwemagetsi kuchiri kunetsa, iyo academy inoramba yakazvipira kune yayo yedhijitari zano. Iyo inofungidzira ramangwana apo maturusi edhijitari anogonesa zvese, kubva pakuraira kusvika kune dzidzo. Iyo ine hurongwa hwekutarisira, sekugadzwa kwe-e-raibhurari uye kusikwa kwesainzi museum, kufambisira mberi kuita kwedhijitari uye dzidzo.

Kuchinja maitiro haisi iyo yega nzvimbo yemukana uye dambudziko: hunyanzvi hutsva zvinodiwa, zvakare. Vashandi mumasangano esainzi vanoshuvira kuwedzera kuchinjika kwavo uye kutora mukana wemikana yedhijitari vanofanirwa kuwana hunyanzvi hwedhijitari kuti vanyatsogona mashandiro anoita dhijitari, mashandisirwo nekusimudzira software, uye kunzwisisa masisitimu edhijitari uye data.²²

Komiti yeSainzi yeOceanic Research (SCOR) inopa muenzaniso wakanaka. Iko kugona kugadzira mahombe e data uchishandisa masensa edhijitari uye maturusi zvaireva kuti sangano raifanira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hutsva mudhijitari data manejimendi (nyaya yechidzidzo 7).

Kubatanidza hunyanzvi hutsva mune otomatiki kunogona kupa masangano esainzi mari yakawanda inogona kuchengetedza. Chero chiitiko chinodzokororwa chinogona kuve chinangwa che automation, uchishandisa akabatana masisitimu uye marobhoti. Izvi hazvisi zvekutsiva vashandi; vanhu vakakosha mukutungamira, kutarisa uye kuwedzera maitiro otomatiki. Asi kuburikidza ne otomatiki, masangano esainzi anogona kuderedza nguva yevashandi inopedzerwa pamabasa ekutonga uye akaderera-mutengo, chimwe chinhu icho manejimendi maitiro akazara. Automation inogonawo kutsigira maitiro ekutsvaga anobudirira, kuunganidza data uye kuongororwa kwekufungidzira. Asi kutora mukana weizvi, masangano esainzi anofanirwa kubatanidza hunyanzvi hutsva, hunyanzvi hwevanhu kutungamira marobhoti.²³

References:

22. Dondi, M., Klier, J., Panier, F. uye Schubert, J. (2018). 'Kutsanangura hunyanzvi hunozodiwa nevagari mune ramangwana renyika yebasa', McKinsey & Kambani, 25 Chikumi. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/defining-the-skills-citizens-will-need-in-the-future-world-of-work
23. Bughin, J., Hazan, E., Lund, S., Dahlström, P., Subramaniam, A. uye Wiesinger, A. (2018). 'Skill shift: otomatiki uye ramangwana revashandi', McKinsey Global Institute, 23 Chivabvu. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/skill-shift-automation-and-the-future-of-the-workforce

Tinoda data kuti riwanikwe nyore nyore nenzira inoshanda kwazvo'

SCOR isangano repasi rose risiri rehurumende rinokurudzira kuferefeta kwesainzi mundima yetsvakiridzo yegungwa.

Dambudziko

Sezvo kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa kwegungwa kunowedzera, saka vhoriyamu uye kuoma kwe data. Hukuru hwe data iri kugadzirwa, pamwe chete nekudiwa kwekubatana muzvikwata zvepasi rose, zvinounza matambudziko akakura. SCOR yakaziva kudiwa kwekutonga data kwedhijitari kwakanaka uye maturusi ekukurukurirana akakwenenzverwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana kwesainzi kunoenderera uye kunoshanda. Chakanyanya kutariswa neSCOR kufambisa mapuratifomu edata edhijitari anoshanda uye akasimba mukati mezvirongwa.

Yakasimudzira dhijitari mapuratifomu

• Iyo International Quiet Ocean Experiment iri kuunganidza meta-database yegungwa rekutarisa ruzha (kupfuura zviuru zvishanu zvinyorwa). Pamusoro pezvo, boka rinoshanda riri kutsvaga kugadzira raibhurari yepasi rose yezvipenyu zvepasi pemvura zvinonzwika zvinogonesa kuwanikwa uye kushandisa ari kubuda muchina kudzidza komputa kugona kuona manzwi.
• Iyo GEOTRACES Project, iyo inounganidza dhata pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoteedzera uye isotopes mugungwa, inogadzirisa kukosha kwekubatanidza data uye kuita kuti iwanikwe pachena. Ichiziva izvi, iyo GEOTRACES Data Gungano Center (GDAC) inogadzirira dhata rekuchengetedza kuti ishandiswe kwenguva yakareba uye inoburitsa Intermediate Data Zvigadzirwa makore matatu kusvika mana. SCOR yakatsigira kusimba kwedatabaseti yeGEOTRACES kuburikidza nekugamuchira GDAC neBritish Oceanographic Data Center.

Impact uye Zvidzidzo

Digital mapuratifomu haana kungoita kuti huwandu hukuru hwe data huwanikwe asi zvakare akakurudzira kubatana kwepasirese. Izvi zvinovhara mazambuko uye zvinoita kuti masayendisiti pasi rese awane ruzivo rwakafanana.

Kuchinja kwemaitiro uye hunyanzvi zvinokanganisa tsika yesangano.²⁴ Kune mienzaniso yakawanda yekuti izvi zvinoitika sei: kusimuka kwebasa riri kure kwakashandura zvinotarisirwa zvakapoteredza basa-hupenyu hwekuenzanisa; kutorwa kwezvishandiso zvakaita seemail, Slack kana Microsoft Teams zvinochinja zvinotarisirwa nevanhu panguva dzekupindura; uye kukurumidza kwekuchinja kweunyanzvi kunogadzira kudiwa kwekudzidziswa kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza.

Imwe neimwe yekuchinja uku idambudziko uye mukana. Nekugamuchira uye kutsigira shanduko yetsika, masangano anogona kugadzira mikana mitsva, achive anosanganisirwa, anoshanda, ane hunyanzvi uye ane chekuita. Chinokosha chiri pakuziva mikana uye nekuibatanidza zvine hungwaru mukugadzirwa kwesangano: kuhaya tarenda kubva pasirese nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemitemo yebasa iri kure; kukurudzira-chaiyo-nguva yekubatana maitiro ekudzikisa kumashure-uye-mberi kutumira kwe email zvakabatanidzwa; uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvinoramba zvichivandudza zvinodzidzisa vashandi nenhengo.

Uko masangano asingakwanisi kuchinja nokukurumidza mukutarisana nekuchinja, anotarisana njodzi njodzi. Munyika yekutengeserana, zvinokurudzira zvekuita shanduko yedhijitari yemaitiro, hunyanzvi, tsika uye mabhizinesi emhando dzinowanzo kurongwa zvakatenderedza njodzi. Izvi zvinobva pachiitiko chakaoma: makambani akasimbiswa akadai seKodak neBlockbuster akatumirwa kunhoroondo nekuti haana kupindura shanduko yedhijitari - sedhijitari kamera uye vhidhiyo- painoda - zvinobudirira. Saizvozvowo, nhepfenyuro dzechinyakare dzisina kukurumidza kujairana nekutapa nhau pamhepo dzakatarisana nekuderera kwekuverenga sezvo vateereri vaitamira kumapuratifomu enhau dzedhijitari.²⁵ Iye anokunda-anotora-ese maitiro ezvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, sezvinoonekwa nemapuratifomu akaita seGoogle neFacebook, anowedzera kune njodzi kune iwo makambani anoona makwikwi kubva kumapuratifomu matsva.²⁶

Kunyangwe mienzaniso iri pamusoro ichienderana nemakambani anoita purofiti, masangano esainzi haana kudzivirirwa zvachose kubva munjodzi. Kune matsva 'decentralized autonomous organisations' (DAOs) ari kuedza nemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatana uye kurongeka kwakatenderedza sainzi.²⁷ Mienzaniso inosanganisira VitaDAO, Lab DAO uye DeSci Foundation. Aya ndiwo masangano enhengo, uko kubatirana kwakavakirwa kwakatenderedza 'smart zvibvumirano' uye zvimwe zvitsva zvinoshandisa ari kubuda edhijitari tekinoroji senge blockchain. Vanomiririra imwe nzira yekuendesa pfungwa imwechete yekubatana, kubatana uye kuva - asi yakagadziridzwa kune chizvarwa chesainzi nevatsvaguri vari zvizvarwa zvedhijitari.

Kuti aya (kana mamwe masangano edhijitari) angave anotyisa kumasangano esainzi anhasi zvinoenderana nekuti iwo masangano echikuru anogona here kuchinjika nekubatanidza maitiro edhijitari anozadzisa zvinodiwa nesainzi dzakasimudzwa muzera redhijitari. Masangano asingaenderane nekuchinja kwedhijitari anogona kunetseka kukwezva kana kuchengetedza masayendisiti madiki anotarisira maturusi emazuva ano uye mapuratifomu. Asi isu tese tinogona kudzidza kubva - kana kutodyidzana ne - idzi mafomu matsva edhijitari-yekutanga masangano, achishandura zvinogona kutyisidzira kuita mikana yegoridhe.

References:

24. Buchanan, J., Kelley, B. uye Hatch, A. (2016). 'Dhijitari yebasa uye tsika: Maitiro edhijitari tekinoroji ari kushandura vashandi uye kuti mabhizinesi anogona sei kugadzirisa uye kubuda', Deloitte. Inowanikwa pa: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/human-capital/us-cons-digital-workplace-and-culture.pdf
25. Solis, B. (2014). 'Digital Darwinism: Kukanganisa sei tekinoroji iri kushandura bhizinesi kuita zvakanaka', Wired, 24 Kubvumbi. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.wired.com/insights/2014/04/digital-darwinism-disruptive-technology-changing-business-good/
26. Barwise, P. and Watkins, L. (2018). 'Zvikonzero zvipfumbamwe nei misika yetekinoroji ichikunda-kutora-zvese', London Bhizinesi Chikoro Ongororo, 18 Chikunguru. Inowanikwa pa: https://www.london.edu/think/nine-reasons-why-tech-markets-are-winner-take-all
27. Hamburg, S. (2021). 'Dana kuti ubatane nedecentralized science movement', muzvarirwo, 600, p. 221. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-03642-9

Ongororo yenhengo yakakumbira vakapindura kuti vagoronga hunyanzvi hwavo munzvimbo nhatu (kubatanidzwa, mabasa enhengo uye manejimendi). Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti masangano aiwanzoratidza kuenderana mumazinga eunyanzvi mumapoka, kunyanya pakunyanyisa (zvichida zvakaderera kana zvakakwirira munzvimbo dzese). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hunyanzvi, kazhinji, hunokudziridzwa kwete munzvimbo imwe chete asi musangano rese.

Zvakadaro, pakanga paine mamwe manuances, aine mamwe masangano achibudirira mune imwe kana nzvimbo mbiri asi achisara mune imwe; semuenzaniso, masangano ane hunyanzvi hwakaderera mukuita uye hunyanzvi hwepakati-kati mukutungamira ane hunyanzvi hwepakati kana hwepamusoro mumasevhisi enhengo (masangano matatu nemashanu zvichiteerana).

Ongororo iyi yakatarisawo matambudziko akanyanya kutarisana neISC Nhengo maererano nekubatanidzwa kwedhijitari, hunyanzvi uye data.

Ndeapi matambudziko makuru anotarisana nesangano rako zvine chekuita nedhijitari?

Chekupedzisira, tichitarisa kune ramangwana, tsika uye maitiro ekuunganidza data yenhengo zvakabuda sechinhu chakakosha kune vazhinji ISC Nhengo. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwedata uye ruzivo kumasangano munzvimbo ino.

Kuwana kwekupedzisira kwakatsvaga kunzwisisa zvakakosha kune vakapindura kuti vakwanise kufambira mberi mukuvaka zvirongwa zvavo zvedhijitari. Pakazara ivo vakanzwa kuti vaifanira kunzwisisa zviri nani mafambiro edhijitari uye zvingaitika.

KUTI SANGANO RAKO RIVE NEZVINHU ZVINHU, ZVIPI ZVINO, RUZIVO KANA MAITIRO ANODA KUTI SANGANO RAKO RIVANDUDZE MUMWEDZI 18 Inotevera.

Mibvunzo yakakosha yekufungisisa

1. Chimiro chesangano
   »Sangano rako riri kugadziridza sei chimiro charo uye mashandiro kuti awedzere kuchinjika mu
   digital nguva?
   »Ndeapi nhanho dzauri kutora kuti uchinje kubva kune yechinyakare kuenda kune agile sangano
   zvimiro?
   » Unoshandisa vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwedhijitari uye ruzivo mumabasa epamusoro - pamabhodhi kana
   zvikwata zveutungamiri?
2. Unyanzvi hwechikwata
   »Matanho api aripo ekusimudzira nhengo dzechikwata chako, kuve nechokwadi kuti dzakashongedzerwa
   kushandisa zvinokwanisika zvematurusi edhijitari?
   »Uri kukurudzira sei tsika yekuenderera mberi nekudzidza uye kugadzirisa pamberi pe
   kukurumidza kuchinja maturusi edhijitari?
3. Kumbundira otomatiki
   »Munzvimbo dzipi dzekushanda kwesangano rako dzauri kuongorora otomatiki kuti uwedzere
   kunyatsoshanda?
   »Uri kuona sei kuti kubata kwemunhu kunoramba kuri pakati kunyangwe otomatiki inotanga
   basa guru?
4. Kutonga kwedata
   »Ndedzipi nzira dzawakashandisa kubata huwandu huri kukura hwe data inogadzirwa
   maturusi edhijitari?
   »Uri kuona sei kuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa kwedata, kunyanya kwenguva refu
   mapurojekiti?
5. Tsika dzesangano
   »Urikurera sei tsika inogamuchira shanduko yedhijitari uye inoiona seyo
   mukana pane kutyisidzira?
   » Ndedzipi nzira dziripo dzekuunganidza mhinduro pamusoro pekuchinja kwetsika nekuona kuti ivo
   kuenderana nezvakakosha zvesangano rako?
6. Risk management
   »Uri kuziva sei uye kugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nedhijitari
   shanduko?
   »Ndedzipi nzira dzauri kugadzirira sangano rako kuti rirambe rakasimba uye richichinja-chinja
   digital landscape?
7. Kudyidzana uye kubatanidzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana
   »Uri kushandisa sei maturusi edhijitari kukurudzira kubatana kwekudyidzana uye
   utsva?
   » Ndeapi mapuratifomu kana mazano awakawana anonyanya kushanda mukusimudzira kudyidzana
   uye kubatana mukati menharaunda yesainzi?
8. The digital native generation
   »Sangano rako riri kugadzirisa sei hurongwa hwaro kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa nesainzi uye
   vatsvakurudzi vari zvizvarwa zvedigital?
   »Matanho api auri kutora kuti uone kuti maitiro ako edhijitari anoenderana nevadiki
   nhengo uye kuvakwezva kusangano rako?

Zera redhijitari rinounza mikana yakakura kwazvo kumasangano esainzi kuti awedzere mashandiro avo, awedzere kusvika kwavo uye awedzere maitiro avo.

Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa neshumo iyi, hapana nzira imwe chete yekuchinja kwedhijitari. Masangano ari kutanga kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana uye achitarisa kuedza kwekushandura munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro avo akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, Royal Society yakashandisa chinzvimbo chayo uye ruzivo kutsvaga mikana yekushandisa SEO kusvika kune vateereri vakakura (nyaya yechidzidzo 1), nepo Global Young Academy yakatarisana nemabatiro aanogona kuita nhengo dzinenge dzichida (case study 2). ) WAU yakaona mukana wekugadzirisa modhi yayo kuti isvike pakuva nhengo yepasi rose (nyaya yechidzidzo 4).

Muchidimbu, kune nzvimbo nhatu dzemikana dzakaonekwa mune iyi rondedzero:

Chekutanga, kubatana kwedhijitari kunobvumira masangano kudarika zvipingamupinyi uye kukurudzira kudyidzana kunobatsira nevatambi vakasiyana. Nekudaro, kutaurirana kwedhijitari igevha rehunyanzvi hweNhengo dzakawanda, saka kuvaka kugona uye kutarisa kunodiwa.

Chechipiri, mapuratifomu edhijitari uye maturusi anogona kubatsira kugadzira uye kuendesa kukosha kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvitsva, masevhisi uye zviitiko, kazhinji nekukurumidza uye chiyero. Iyo hubhu iyo OWSD iri kuvakira nhengo dzayo (nyaya yechidzidzo 5) muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi, asi kuita izvi kunoda kuisa mari uye kuzvipira kusimudzira nevashandisi mupfungwa.

Chechitatu, kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwechikwata, zvimiro zvesangano uye maitiro kwakakosha kuti urambe wakasimba. Denda rakamanikidza izvi paNigerian Academy yeSainzi (nyaya yechidzidzo 6), uye yakabatsira semugumisiro. Asi kuchinja zvikwata, zvimiro uye maitiro hakuna kumboreruka, uye kunoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechikonzero nei shanduko iri kutsvagwa uye kuti kubudirira kuchaita sei.

Nepo dhijitari ichivimbisa mikana yakawanda yemasangano esainzi, shanduko yedhijitari zvakare inotarisana nematambudziko akatenderedza shanduko manejimendi, mapundu ehunyanzvi, shanduko yetsika uye kuyera tsika nehunyanzvi. A nuanced approach inokosha. Masangano anofanirwa kurongedza rwendo rwavo rwakasiyana rwedhijitari rwakaenderana nechinangwa chavo uye kukosha kwavo. Kudyidzana uye kugovana zviitiko, sekufambiswa nemanetiweki seISC, kwakakosha.

Shanduko yedhijitari haisi yenguva imwe chete yekutanga, asi inoenderera mberi yekuedza, mhinduro uye kudzidza. Shanduko yedhijitari yakawanda nezvevanhu uye tsika sezvazviri nezvezvishandiso. Nekuigamuchira nekufunga, masangano esainzi anogona kuwana kusimba, kubatanidzwa uye kukanganisa. Kunyangwe njodzi dziripo, kuwanda kwemikana yakapihwa nedhijitari inovapfuura - kunyanya sezvinoitika muAI zvino vimbisa kukurumidza shanduko yedhijitari munharaunda.

Kune masangano anotsvaga kufambirana nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji achiramba akadzikama muchinangwa chavo, uye kutora mweya wekubuda pachena nekudzidza, dhijitari ine vimbiso yekuunza dzimwe nhengo dziri kubatanidzwa, kuwedzera kwakawanda uye kukosha kwakawanda.