Zvakakurudzirwa nenhamba yevadzidzi uye nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika kuti International Science Council - ine nhengo dzayo dzakawanda kubva kumagariro evanhu uye sainzi yechisikigo - gadza nzira yekugadzira uye kuchengetedza yakatsanangurwa chimiro / chekutarisa njodzi, mabhenefiti, kutyisidzira nemikana. yakabatana neanokurumidza kufamba edhijitari tekinoroji, kusanganisira - asi isina kuganhurirwa ku - AI. Chinangwa chegwaro iri ndechekuzivisa vese vane chekuita nekutengeserana - kusanganisira hurumende, vanotaurirana nezvekutengeserana, vatongi, masangano everuzhinji nemaindasitiri - nezvezvingangoitika mune remangwana, uye vaizoronga mafungire avangaita mikana, mabhenefiti, njodzi nezvimwe.
ISC inofara kupa bepa renhaurirano iri pakuongorora kukurumidza kusimudzira tekinoroji yedhijitari uye ine hukama. Artificial Intelligence, synthetic biology uye quantum tekinoroji mienzaniso mikuru yekuvandudza, inoziviswa nesainzi, ichibuda nekukurumidza zvisati zvamboitika. Zvinogona kunetsa kutarisira zvakarongeka kwete mashandisirwo avo chete, asiwo zvazvinoreva.
Kuongorora maitiro emagariro eAI inobereka semhando dzemitauro mikuru, iyo inomiririra huwandu hwebepa renhaurirano iri, ibhiriji rinodiwa mukati mehurukuro yazvino - dzimwe nguva inotyaira, dzimwe nguva isina kudzika zvakakwana mukufunga - uye makosi anodiwa chiito chatinogona kutora. ISC ine chokwadi chekuti hurongwa hwekuongorora pakati pekugamuchirwa munharaunda yetekinoroji nyowani dzakadaro uye mutemo wavo unogoneka unodiwa kufambisa nhaurirano dzevazhinji dzinodiwa kutora sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye dzine mutoro pamusoro penzira yekuvandudza mabhenefiti eiyi tekinoroji iri kukurumidza kubuda.
Iyo ISC yakavhurika kune maitiro kubva munharaunda yedu kuburikidza neino bepa renhaurirano kuti tiongorore nzira yekuenderera mberi kuve chikamu uye nekupa kune gakava rakatenderedza tekinoroji.
Salvatore Aricò, CEO
Pepa renhaurirano reISC
Chimiro chekuongorora kukurumidza kusimudzira dhijitari uye yakabatana matekinoroji: AI, mhando dzemitauro mikuru uye kupfuura.
Iri bepa renhaurirano rinopa ratidziro yehurongwa hwekutanga kuzivisa hurukuro dzakawanda dzepasirese uye dzenyika dziri kuitika dzine chekuita neAI.
Dhawunirodha chirevoItsva! Verenga iyo 2024 vhezheni yevagadziri vepolicy ine inodhawunirodha chimiro chesangano rako.
Nhungamiro yevagadziri vemitemo: Kuongorora kukurumidza kusimukira matekinoroji anosanganisira AI, mhando dzemitauro mikuru uye kupfuura.
Iri bepa renhaurirano rinopa ratidziro yehurongwa hwekutanga kuzivisa hurukuro dzakawanda dzepasirese uye dzenyika dziri kuitika dzine chekuita neAI.
Mukati
ziviso
Tekinoroji dziri kusimukira nekukurumidza dzinopa zvinhu zvinonetsa kana zvasvika kune hutongi hwadzo uye kutonga kwazvinoita. Iyo mutemo nemakakatanwa eruzhinji nezve artificial intelligence (AI) nekushandiswa kwayo zvakaunza nyaya idzi mukutarisisa. Kunyange misimboti yakafara yeAI yakashambadzwa neUNESCO, OECD nevamwe, uye paine nhaurirano dzichangobva kuitika maererano nepasirese kana kutonga kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, pane mukaha weontological pakati pekuvandudzwa kwemisimboti yepamusoro uye kubatanidzwa kwayo mukutonga, mutemo, nzira dzekutonga neutariri. Apa ndipo panogona kuita basa resainzi risiri rehurumende.
Zvakakurudzirwa nenhamba yevadzidzi uye nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika kuti International Sayenzi Council (ISC) - ine nhengo dzayo dzakawanda kubva kumagariro nesainzi sainzi - inomisa hurongwa hwekugadzira nekuchengetedza yakatsanangurwa chimiro / chekutarisa njodzi, mabhenefiti, kutyisidzira uye mikana ine chekuita neanokurumidza kufamba edhijitari matekinoroji, anosanganisira - asi asina kugumira ku - AI. Chinangwa chegwaro iri ndechekuzivisa vese vane chekuita nekutengeserana - kusanganisira hurumende, vanotaurirana nezvekutengeserana, vatongi, masangano everuzhinji nemaindasitiri - nezvezvingangoitika mune remangwana, uye vaizoronga mafungire avangaita mikana, mabhenefiti, njodzi nezvimwe.
Zvakabuda zvacho zvaisazoshanda sesangano rekuongorora, asi sechigadziriso uye chinoshanduka chekuongorora icho chinogona kutsigira chero maitiro ekuongorora uye ekudzora anogona kugadzirwa nevatori vechikamu, kusanganisira hurumende nehurongwa hwenyika dzakawanda. Chero hurongwa hwekuongorora hunofanirwa kuvandudzwa hwakazvimiririra kubva kuhurumende neindasitiri zvikumbiro, zvichipihwa zvavanoda zvinonzwisisika. Inofanirawo kuve yakanyanyisa kuwanda mumaonero ayo, nekudaro ichibatanidza zvese zvetekinoroji nezvazvinoreva.
Iri bepa renhaurirano rinopa ratidziro yehurongwa hwekutanga kuzivisa hurukuro dzakawanda dzepasirese uye dzenyika dziri kuitika dzine chekuita neAI.
Background: Sei analytical framework?
Iko kukurumidza kubuda kwetekinoroji nekuoma uye zvinorehwa neAI kuri kutyaira zvirevo zvakawanda zvemabhenefiti makuru. Nekudaro, zvakare inomutsa kutya kwenjodzi dzakakura, kubva kumunhu kuenda kune geo-strategic level. Kukurukurirana kwakawanda kunoda kuitika kumagumo ehuwandu hwemaonero, uye imwe nzira yepragmatic inodiwa. Tekinoroji yeAI icharamba ichishanduka uye nhoroondo inoratidza kuti ingangoita tekinoroji yese ine zvese zvinobatsira uye zvinokuvadza zvinoshandiswa. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: tingaita sei zvibereko zvinobatsira kubva kune teknolojia iyi, tichideredza njodzi yemigumisiro inokuvadza, mamwe acho angave aripo muhukuru?
Ramangwana rinogara risina chokwadi, asi kune akakwana anovimbika uye manzwi enyanzvi maererano neAI nekugadzira AI kukurudzira nzira yekuzvidzivirira. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yehurongwa inodiwa, nekuti AI ikirasi yetekinoroji ine kushandiswa kwakakura uye kushandiswa nemhando dzakawanda dzevashandisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamiriro akazara anofanirwa kuverengerwa kana tichifunga nezvezvinorehwa neAI kune vanhu, hupenyu hwemagariro, hupenyu hweveruzhinji, hupenyu hwemagariro uye mumamiriro epasi rose.
Kusiyana neakawanda matekinoroji, edhijitari uye ane hukama matekinoroji ane nguva pfupi kubva pakukura kusvika pakuburitswa, zvakanyanya kutungamirwa nezvido zvemakambani ekugadzira kana masangano. AI inokurumidza kupararira; zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kungoonekwa mushure mekuburitswa, uye tekinoroji inogona kunge iine zvese zvakaipa uye zvine mutsa maapplication. Hukoshi hwakakosha huyero huchapesvedzera kuti chero kushandiswa kunoonekwa sei. Uyezve, panogona kunge paine geo-strategic zvido pakutamba.
Parizvino, kudzorwa kweiyo chaiyo tekinoroji yakaonekwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nelenzi ye "misimboti" uye nekuzvidira kutevedzera. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, nhaurirano yakatendeukira kune nyaya dzekutonga kwenyika uye dzakawanda, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemitemo uye mamwe maturusi emitemo. Zvichemo zvakaitirwa kana kupokana neAI zvinowanzoita hyperbolic uye - zvakapihwa hunhu hwetekinoroji - zvakaoma kuongorora. Kugadzira inoshanda yepasirese kana yenyika tekinoroji regulation system ichave yakaoma, uye akawanda akaturikidzana ekuita sarudzo ane ruzivo anozodiwa pamwe chete neketani, kubva kumugadziri kuenda kumugadziri, kumushandisi, kuhurumende uye kune multilateral system.
Nepo misimboti yepamusoro yakashambadzwa neUNESCO, OECD neEuropean Commission, pakati pezvimwe, uye nhaurirano dzakasiyana siyana dzepamusoro-soro dziri kuitika maererano nenyaya dzezvingangoitika zvemitemo, pane mukaha mukuru weontological pakati pemisimboti yakadai uye hutongi kana hurongwa hwekutonga. Ndeipi taxonomy yekufunga iyo mutongi angangoda kufunga nezvayo? Mafuremu akatariswa zvishoma angave asina huchenjeri, zvichipihwa zvakakura zvinorehwa nehunyanzvi uhu. Kugona uku kwave kuri nyaya yetsananguro dzakawanda, dzakanaka nedzakashata.
Kuvandudzwa kwechimiro chekuongorora
ISC ndiyo yekutanga NGO yepasirese inobatanidza sainzi yechisikigo uye yemagariro. Kusvika kwayo kwepasirese uye kwechirango kunoreva kuti yakanyatsoiswa kuti igadzire yakazvimirira uye yepasi rose mazano akakodzera kuzivisa sarudzo dzakaoma dziri mberi, kunyanya sezvo manzwi ari kuitika munhandare iyi zvakanyanya kubva kumaindasitiri kana kubva kumasimba makuru etekinoroji. Zvichitevera nhaurirano yakakura mumwedzi ichangopfuura, kusanganisira kutariswa kwemaitiro asiri ehurumende ekuongorora, ISC yakagumisa kuti kubatsira kwayo kwakanyanya kuve kugadzira nekuchengetedza iyo inogadzirisa yekuongorora iyo inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwehurukuro nekuita sarudzo. vese vanobatana, kusanganisira panguva yekuongorora kwakarongeka kunobuda.
Hurongwa uhu huchatora chimiro chegwaro rekuongorora rinokwanisa kushandiswa nehurumende nemasangano asiri ehurumende. Iyo dhizaini inocherekedza uye inoongorora kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekuita seAI nezvinobvamo kuburikidza nelenzi rakakura rinobatanidza kugara kwevanhu nemagariro, pamwe nezvinhu zvekunze, zvakaita sehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, nharaunda nekuchengetedzeka. Zvimwe zvikamu zvegwaro rekuongorora zvingave zvakakosha pane zvimwe, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi sarudzo dziri nani dzinowanzoitika kana madomasi ese akatariswa. Uku ndiko kukosha kwekuzvarwa kwenzira yekutarisa.
Iyo yakarongwa dhizaini inotorwa kubva kune yapfuura basa uye kufunga, kusanganisira iyo International Network yeHurumende Sayenzi Advice's (INGSA) digital wellbeing report.1 uye OECD AI Classification Framework2 kuratidza huwandu hwemikana inogona kuitika, njodzi uye kukanganisa kweAI. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvekare zvaive zvakanyanya kuganhurirwa muchinangwa chazvo zvakapihwa nguva yazvo uye mamiriro, panoda hurongwa hwepamusoro hunoratidza huwandu hwakazara hwenyaya munguva pfupi uye refu-nguva.
Ichiri kugadzirwa kuti itariswe neAI, iyi yekuongorora sarudzo inogona kushandiswa kune chero inokurumidza kubuda tekinoroji. Nyaya idzi dzakaiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera kuti zviongororwe zvakare:
Rondedzero yezvekufunga kune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zviri pamusoro inosanganisirwa pamwe nemikana yavo nemhedzisiro yavo. Mamwe akakodzera kune chaiwo mamiriro kana mashandisirwo eAI nepo mamwe ari generic uye agnostic yepuratifomu kana kushandiswa. Hapana kufunga kumwe kunosanganisirwa pano kunofanirwa kubatwa sechinhu chakakosha uye, nekudaro, zvese zvinofanirwa kuongororwa.
Iyi gadziriro yaigona kushandiswa sei?
Iyi hurongwa inogona kushandiswa, asi kwete kuganhurirwa, nenzira dzinotevera:
Tafura inotevera ndiyo yekutanga kuumbwa kwezviyero zve analytic framework. Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi uye kushandiswa kwayo, zvimwe zvikamu zvichave zvakakosha kupfuura zvimwe. Mienzaniso inopiwa kuratidza kuti sei dura rega rega riine basa; muchirevo chechinyorwa, chimiro chaizoda kuwedzera zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvo zvakakoshawo kusiyanisa pakati pekuvandudzwa kwepuratifomu uye nyaya dzegeneric dzinogona kubuda panguva chaiyo yekushandisa.
Zviyero zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiongorora tekinoroji nyowani
| Yekutanga dhizaini yezviyero zvingangoda kutariswa paunenge uchiongorora tekinoroji nyowani | ||
| Dimensions of impact | Zvikonzero | Mienzaniso yekuti izvi zvingaratidzwa sei mukuongorora |
| Munhu/munhu | Vashandisi 'AI kugona | Vanokwanisa uye vanoziva sei zvivakwa zvehurongwa ndivo vangangove vashandisi vanozodyidzana nehurongwa? Vachapihwa sei ruzivo rwakakodzera rwemushandisi uye yambiro? |
| Vakabatwa vanobatana | Ndivanaani vanonyanya kutora chikamu vachakanganiswa nehurongwa (kureva, vanhu, nharaunda, vanotambura, vashandi vepamapato, vana, vanoita mitemo, nyanzvi)? | |
| Optionality | Vashandisi vanopihwa sarudzo yekubuda muhurongwa; vanofanira kupiwa mikana yekupikisa kana kugadzirisa zvinobuda here? | |
| Njodzi kukodzero dzevanhu uye tsika dzedemokrasi | Iyo system inogona kukanganisa (uye munzira ipi) pakodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira, asi isina kuganhurirwa, kuvanzika, rusununguko rwekutaura, kururamisira, njodzi yerusarura, nezvimwe? | |
| Zvinogona kuitika pakurarama kwevanhu | Iyo system inogona kukanganisa (uye munzira ipi) kugara kwemushandisi wega (kureva, mhando yebasa, dzidzo, kudyidzana munharaunda, hutano hwepfungwa, kuzivikanwa, nharaunda)? | |
| Mikana yekutamiswa kwebasa revanhu | Pane mukana wekuti sisitimu iite otomatiki mabasa kana mabasa anga achiitwa nevanhu? Kana zvakadaro, ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa? | |
| Ingangove yekuzivikanwa, kukosha kana kukanganisa ruzivo | Iyo sisitimu inogadzirwa here kana kuti inogona kukanganisa kuzivikanwa kwemushandisi kana hunhu hwakaiswa, kana kuparadzira disinformation? Pane mukana wekureva manyepo kana kusavimbika kwehunyanzvi? | |
| Zviyero zvekuzvikoshesa | Pane dzvinyiriro yokuratidza munhu anozvida here? Ko otomatiki ingatsiva pfungwa yekuzadzikiswa kwemunhu? Pane dzvinyiriro yokukwikwidzana negadziriro panzvimbo yebasa here? Kuzivikanwa kwemunhu kunoitwa kuoma kudzivirira kubva kune disinformation? | |
| Privacy | Pane mabasa akapatsanurwa ekuchengetedza kuvanzika uye pane here fungidziro dziri kuitwa pamashandisirwo e data rako pachako? | |
| Kuzvidzivirira | Iyo sisitimu inogona kukanganisa kuzvitonga kwevanhu nekugadzira kuvimba zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwekupedzisira-vashandisi? | |
| Kubudirira kwevanhu | Pane here kukanganisa pakutora hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza vanhu senge mabasa epamusoro, hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana, shanduko yenguva yekutarisisa inokanganisa kudzidza, kukura kwehunhu, kunetseka kwehutano hwepfungwa, nezvimwe? | |
| Kutarisirwa kwehutano hwemunhu | Pane zvikumbiro zvemhinduro dzehutano hwemunhu? Kana zvakadaro, ivo vanotenderwa kumitemo yemitemo? | |
| Hutano hwepfungwa | Pane njodzi yekuwedzera kushushikana, kusurukirwa kana zvimwewo nyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa, kana tekinoroji inogona kudzikisira kukanganisa kwakadaro? | |
| Shanduko yemunhu | Unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu hungatungamirira kuchinjo mukushanduka-shanduka kwevanhu here? | |
| Dimensions of impact | Zvikonzero | tsananguro |
| Sosaiti/hupenyu hwevanhu | Tsika dzenzanga | Iyo sisitimu inoshandura hunhu hwenzanga here kana kuti inogonesa kugadzika kwemazano aimboonekwa seanopesana nemagariro, kana kuti inotyora hunhu hwemagariro etsika mauri kushandiswa? |
| Kudyidzana kwevanhu | Pane zvazvinoita here pakuonana kwevanhu kune revo, kusanganisira hukama hwepfungwa? | |
| Nokutendeka | Iko kushandiswa/tekinoroji ingangoderedza kana kuwedzera kusaenzana (kureva, hupfumi, magariro, dzidzo, nharaunda)? | |
| Hutano hwehuwandu | Pane here mukana wekuti sisitimu ifambire mberi kana kukanganisa zvinangwa zvehutano hwevanhu? | |
| Kutaura kwetsika | Kuwedzera kwekugoverwa kwetsika kana rusaruro kungangoitika here kana kuti kunonetsa kugadzirisa? Kuvimba nehurongwa hwekuita sarudzo kunogona kusabvisa kana kurerutsa zvikamu zvenzanga here? | |
| Dzidzo yevanhu vose | Pane mhedzisiro here pamabasa evadzidzisi kana masangano edzidzo? Iyo sisitimu inosimbisa kana kuderedza kusaenzana pakati pevadzidzi uye kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari? Iko kukosha kwemukati kwezivo kana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwakakwira kana kudzikiswa? | |
| Chokwadi chakamonyaniswa | Nzira dzatinoshandisa kuona chokwadi dzichiri kushanda here? Maonero echokwadi anokanganiswa here? | |
| Economic context (trade) | Industrial sector | Ndeipi chikamu cheindasitiri iyo system yakaiswa mukati (kureva, mari, kurima, hutano, dzidzo, dziviriro)? |
| Muenzaniso webhizinesi | Nderipi basa rebhizinesi rinoshandiswa sisitimu, uye mune chinzvimbo chipi? Iyo system inoshandiswa kupi (yakavanzika, yeruzhinji, isina purofiti)? | |
| Impact pazviitwa zvakakosha | Kuvhiringwa kwebasa rehurongwa kana chiitiko kungakanganisa masevhisi akakosha kana zvivakwa zvakakosha? | |
| Kufema kwekutumira | Iyo sisitimu inoiswa sei (padiki mukati mesangano vs yakapararira munyika / pasi rose)? | |
| Technical maturity (TRL) | Iyo system yakakura sei? | |
| Kutonga kwehunyanzvi | Ko iyo tekinoroji inotungamira kuwanda kwehutongi hwetekinoroji. | |
| Income redistribution uye national fiscal levers | Ko mabasa makuru ehurumende yakazvimirira angakanganiswa here (kureva, Reserve Banks)? Ko kugona kwehurumende kuzadzisa zvinotarisirwa nevagari vemunyika (kureva, zvemagariro, zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika) zvichafambiswa mberi here kana kuderedzwa? | |
| Dimensions of impact | Zvikonzero | tsananguro |
| Civic life | Utongi uye basa rehurumende | Nzira dzeutongi uye masisitimu ekutonga pasi rose zvingakanganiswa zvakanaka here kana kuti zvisina kunaka? |
| Nhau midhiya | Hurukuro yavose ingangowedzera kana kushomeka uye kudzika midzi pahuwandu hwevanhu here? Pachava nepesvedzero pamazinga ekuvimbana munhau here? Ko tsika dzeutori venhau dzakajairwa uye hunhu huchakanganiswa zvakare here? | |
| Mutemo wemutemo | Pachave nemhedzisiro here pakukwanisa kuona vanhu kana masangano kuti vazvidavirire (kureva, rudzii rwekuzvidavirira kugovera kune algorithm yemhedzisiro yakaipa)? Izvi zvinounza kurasikirwa kwekuzvitonga here (kureva, zvakatipoteredza, mari, mutemo wemagariro, tsika)? | |
| Zvematongerwo enyika nekubatana kwevanhu | Pane here mukana wemaonero akadzika midzi mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mukana mushoma wekuvaka kubvumirana? Pane here mukana wekuwedzera mamwe mapoka ekuganhurira? Zvitayera zvevavengi zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma? | |
| Geo-strategic/ geo-zvematongerwo enyika mamiriro | Precision surveillance | Iwo masisitimu akadzidziswa pane ega ega maitiro uye biological data, uye kana zvirizvo, anogona kushandiswa kubiridzira vanhu kana mapoka? |
| Digital colonization | Vaiti vehurumende kana vasiri vehurumende vanokwanisa here kushandisa masisitimu nedata kuti vanzwisise uye vadzore ruzhinji rwedzimwe nyika uye magariro, kana kukanganisa kutonga kwekutonga? | |
| Geo-zvematongerwo enyika makwikwi | Iyo sisitimu inokanganisa makwikwi pakati penyika uye matekinoroji mapuratifomu ekuwana kune yega uye yakaunganidzwa data yehupfumi kana hurongwa hwezvinangwa? | |
| Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana uye zvekutengeserana | Hurongwa uhu hune chekuita nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika here? | |
| Kuchinja mumasimba enyika | Chimiro chenyika-nyika sevatambi vepasirose vezvematongerwo enyika vari panjodzi here? Ko makambani ehunyanzvi achashandisa simba rakambochengeterwa nyika-nyika uye ivo vave kuzvimiririra vanozvimiririra vatambi? | |
| Disinformation | Zviri nyore here kuti vatevedzeri vehurumende nevasiri vehurumende vaburitse uye vaparadzire disinformation inokanganisa kubatana kwevanhu, kuvimbana uye democracy? | |
| Environmental | Simba uye zviwanikwa kushandiswa (carbon footprint) | Iyo sisitimu uye zvinodiwa zvinowedzera kutora kwesimba uye kushandisa zviwanikwa pamusoro uye pamusoro pekubudirira kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa? |
| Dimensions of impact | Zvikonzero | tsananguro |
| Data uye kuisa | Kuonekwa uye kuunganidza | Iyo data uye yekupinda inounganidzwa nevanhu, otomatiki sensors kana zvese zviri zviviri? |
| Kugadziriswa kwe data | Nezve data iyi inopihwa, inocherechedzwa, yakagadzirwa kana inotorwa? Pane here watermark dziviriro yekusimbisa hunhu? | |
| Dynamic chimiro che data | Iyo data ine simba, yakamira, yakagadziridzwa nguva nenguva kana kuvandudzwa mune chaiyo-nguva? | |
| Kodzero | Ndeyemuridzi wedata, weruzhinji kana wega (kureva, ane hukama nevanhu vanozivikanwa)? | |
| Kuzivikanwa kwedata rako pachako | Kana data rako pachako, hazvizivikanwe here kana manyepo? | |
| Chimiro che data | Iyo data yakarongeka, semi-yakaumbwa, yakaoma yakarongeka kana isina kurongeka? | |
| Mamiriro e data | Iyo fomati yedata uye metadata yakamisikidzwa kana isina-yakamisikidzwa? | |
| Chiyero che data | Chikero chedataset chii? | |
| Kukodzera uye kunaka kwedata | Iyo dataset inokodzera chinangwa here? Saizi yemuenzaniso yakakwana here? Inomiririra uye yakakwana zvakakwana here? Iyo data ine ruzha rwakadii? Iko kukanganisa here? | |
| mhando | Kuwanikwa kwemashoko | Ruzivo nezve modhi yesystem iripo here? |
| Mhando yeAI modhi | Iyo modhi inomiririra (mitemo inogadzirwa nevanhu), nhamba (inoshandisa data) kana yakasanganiswa? | |
| Kodzero dzakabatana nemuenzaniso | Iyo modhi yakavhurika sosi, kana yevaridzi, yega- kana yechitatu-bato inotungamirwa here? | |
| Imwe kana akawanda modhi | Iyo sisitimu inoumbwa neimwe modhi kana akati wandei akabatana modhi? | |
| Kubereka kana kusarura | Iyo modhi inogadzira here, inosarura kana zvese? | |
| Model kuvaka | Iyo sisitimu inodzidza zvichibva pamitemo yakanyorwa nevanhu, kubva padata, kuburikidza nekudzidza kwakatariswa kana kuburikidza nekusimbisa kudzidza? | |
| Model evolution (AI drift) | Iyo modhi inoshanduka uye / kana kuwana hunyanzvi kubva mukudyidzana nedata mumunda? | |
| Federated kana pakati kudzidza | Iyo modhi yakadzidziswa nechepakati here kana mumaseva akati wandei emuno kana "kumucheto" zvishandiso? | |
| Kubudirira uye kuchengetedza | Iyo modhi ndeyepasirese, inogoneka kana yakagadzirirwa kune data yemutambi weAI? | |
| Deterministic kana probabilistic | Iyo modhi inoshandiswa nenzira ye deterministic kana probabilistic? | |
| Muenzaniso wakajeka | Ruzivo rwuripo kune vashandisi kuvabvumira kuti vanzwisise zvinoburitswa modhi uye zvipimo kana kushandisa zvipingaidzo? | |
| Computational limitation | Pane zvisingakwanisi computational kune system? Tinogona here kufanotaura kugona kusvetuka kana kuyera mitemo? | |
| Dimensions of impact | Zvikonzero | tsananguro |
| Basa uye zvakabuda | Basa rinoitwa nehurongwa | Ndeapi mabasa anoitwa nehurongwa (kureva, kuzivikanwa, kuona chiitiko, kufanotaura)? |
| Kubatanidza mabasa nezviito | Iyo sisitimu inosanganisa akati wandei mabasa uye zviito (kureva, zvemukati masystem masisitimu, anozvimiririra masisitimu, kutonga masisitimu)? | |
| Sistimu mwero wekuzvitonga | Kuzvimiririra kwakadii zviito zvehurongwa uye basa rei rinoitwa nevanhu? | |
| Degree yekubatanidzwa kwevanhu | Pane here kumwe kubatanidzwa kwevanhu kutarisa basa rose reAI system uye kugona kusarudza riini uye sei kushandisa sisitimu mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu? | |
| Core application | Iyo sisitimu ndeyenzvimbo yakakosha yekushandisa senge tekinoroji yemitauro yevanhu, kuona komputa, otomatiki uye/kana optimization, kana marobhoti? | |
| Evaluation | Zviyero kana nzira dziripo dzekuongorora kuburitsa system kana kubata nezvinhu zvisingafanoonekwi zvinobuda? | |
Key to mabviro ezvinotsanangurwa
Mavara asina kujeka:
Gluckman, P. naAllen, K. 2018. Kunzwisisa hutano mumamiriro ekukurumidza dhijitari uye yakabatana shanduko. INGSA. https://ingsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/INGSA-Digital-Wellbeing-Sept18.pdf
Bold text:
OECD. 2022. OECD Framework yeChikamu cheAI masisitimu. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 323, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://oecd.ai/en/classification
Italic text:
Tsananguro nyowani (kubva kune akawanda masosi)
A way forward
Zvichienderana nemhinduro yeiyi bepa renhaurirano, boka rinoshanda renyanzvi richaumbwa neISC kuti rienderere mberi nekuvandudza kana kuvandudza hurongwa hwekuongorora huri pamusoro apo vanobatana vanogona kutarisa zvizere chero zviitiko zvakakosha zvingave zvepuratifomu kana zvemashandisirwo. Boka rinoshanda raizove nechirango, nharaunda uye nevanhu vakasiyana, nehunyanzvi kubva pakuongorora tekinoroji kuenda kugwaro reruzhinji, kubva mukusimudzirwa kwevanhu kuenda kumagariro evanhu uye remangwana uye zvidzidzo zvetekinoroji.
Kuti ubate nebepa renhaurirano iri, ndapota shanya council.science/publications/framework-digital-technologies
KUTENDA
Vanhu vakawanda vakabvunzurudzwa mukugadzirwa kwebepa iri, iro rakanyorwa na Sir Peter Gluckman, Mutungamiri, ISC naHema Sridhar, aimbova Chief Scientist, Ministry of Defense, uye iye zvino mukuru wekutsvakurudza, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Kunyanya tinotenda Ishe Martin Rees, aimbova Mutungamiriri weRoyal Society uye co-muvambi weCentre for the Study of Existential Risks, University of Cambridge; Purofesa Shivaji Sondhi, Purofesa wePhysics, University of Oxford; Purofesa K Vijay Raghavan, aimbova chipangamazano mukuru wezvesainzi kuHurumende yeIndia; Amandeep Singh Gill, Nhume yeMunyori Mukuru weUN paTekinoroji; Dr Seán Óh Éigeartaigh, Mutungamiriri Mukuru, Center for the Study of Existential Risks, University of Cambridge; Amanda-June Brawner, Senior Policy Adviser uye Ian Wiggins, Mutungamiriri weInternational Affairs, Royal Society UK; Dr Jerome Duberry, Dr Marie-Laure Salles, Mutungamiriri, Geneva Graduate Institute; VaChor Pharn Lee, Centre for Strategic Futures, Hofisi yeMutungamiriri weNyika, Singapore; Barend Mons naDr Simon Hodson, Komiti yeData (CoDATA); Prof Yuko Harayama, Japan; Purofesa Rémi Quirion, Mutungamiriri, INGSA; Dr Claire Craig, Yunivhesiti yeOxford uye Aimbove Musoro weKuona, Hofisi yeHurumende yeSainzi; naProf Yoshua Bengio, Munyori Mukuru weUN Scientific Advisory Board uye kuUniversité de Montréal. Maitiro ekutarisa aiwanzo bvumidzwa uye kuenderana nenguva kwechero chiitiko neISC kwakasimbiswa.
Mufananidzo: adamichi pane iStock
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