Advisory Note pamusoro peAcademia-Industry Partnerships (2012)

Advisory Note

Vatori vechikamu vakakurudzirwa kuti vafunge zvine hunyanzvi uye pachena kupanana pfungwa dzisingaite munhu ega. Zvakaonekwa pakutanga kuti kune nzvimbo umo kudyidzana kweindasitiri yevadzidzi kuri kutoshanda nemazvo - uye kubva kune izvo zvidzidzo zvinogona kudzidzwa - asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda umo hukama hunoda kuvandudzwa. Chitarisiko chaive pane chekupedzisira, mukati memamiriro akakura ematambudziko makuru ekusimudzira pasi rose. Hurukuro iyi yaive yakasiyana-siyana uye yakapfuma uye, ichiuya sezvayakaita pakati pedambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika, pakanga paine pfungwa yakasimba yekuti mamiriro ezvinhu haagamuchirike uye kuti kudikanwa kwekukudziridza hukama hwakasimba uye hunobudirira pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri hunowedzera kukurumidza. .

Musangano weSigtuna wakarongwa neKomiti yeRusununguko uye Mutoro mukufambiswa kweSainzi (CFRS), inova komiti yemitemo yeInternational Council for Science, yakabatana neRoyal Swedish Academy yeScience uye Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering. Chirevo chemusangano chinowanikwa pane webhusaiti yeICSU. Chirevo chipfupi chinotevera ipfupiso yezvimwe zvezvipo zvakakosha uye mhedziso. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya dzakasimudzwa muChiziviso cheMazano ichi dzichiratidza kuwirirana pakati pevanhu vakapinda musangano, CFRS ndiyo ine basa rezviri mukati mayo.

Academia-indasitiri hukama mumagariro evanhu

Zvese zviri zviviri zvedzidzo neindasitiri zvakanyudzwa mukati, uye zvinotsamira pazviri, mamiriro akafararira enzanga. Zvinangwa, zvinokurudzira uye zvinonetsa zvekudyidzana pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri zvinogona kutariswa nemazvo chete maererano nezvinodiwa uye zvishuwo zvenharaunda yese. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamiriro ekuzadzisa kudyidzana kwakadaro anogona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe nyika nenyika, uye akasiyana siyana esainzi anoenderana neakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira zvehupfumi, tsika, nhoroondo uye dzidzo.

Iwo echinyakare mabasa edzidzo uye indasitiri mudzidzo, kudzidziswa, chizvarwa chezivo, hunyanzvi uye kugadzirwa kwemusika akakosha zvakanyanya muzana ramakore re21 sezvazvaive kare. Kusimbisa mabasa aya kuburikidza nekudyidzana kunoshanda chinangwa chakakodzera uye chakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kugadzirisa Global Grand Challenges iyo inotyisidzira ramangwana revanhu nepasi rose. Pane kudiwa kwevadzidzi neindasitiri, vachishanda nemamwe mativi enzanga, kugadzira zvigadziriso zvekupihwa kwechikafu, mvura uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba, pamwe nekubvisa urombo nekuenzana kwehutano. Hutsva hutsva hwekudyidzana pakati peruzhinji sainzi nebhizinesi rebazi rakazvimirira hunodiwa kusangana nematambudziko aya, mukati meiyo ichangoburwa paradigm yeGreen Growth.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuedza kunodiwa kuburitsa kudyidzana kunoshanda kwedzidzo-indasitiri, uko kunogadzirisa zvinodiwa neveruzhinji, hakufanirwe kurerutswa. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekusimudzira kudyidzana pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri zvakaedzwa nekubudirira kwakasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vakashanda zvakanaka, mune zvimwe havana kubudirira. Iko hakuna imwechete yakapusa modhi inogona kushandiswa kune ese mamiriro munyika dzese. Zvakadaro, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakajairika izvo, kana zvikanyatsotariswa uye zvakagadziriswa zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusanzwisisana uye hunza.

Kuvaka kunzwisisana

Chero kudyidzana kunoshanda kunovakirwa pakunzwisisa, neruremekedzo rwezvido zvakajairika uye zvakasiyana. Ndezvipi zvinokurudzira uye zvinokurudzira zvevadzidzi uye vebhizinesi vatambi, zvichiteerana? Ndezvipi zvavanotarisira uye ndepapi panogona kunge paine kubatsirana?

Zvichionekwa kubva pamaonero edzidzo, kudyidzana neindasitiri kune akati wandei anokwezva ari pachena, anosanganisira:

• Kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwunoshandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa uye mabhenefiti kunharaunda yese;
• Kuziva matambudziko uye mazano ekugadzira zvinonakidza - uye zvinogoneka - hurongwa hwekutsvagisa;
• Kupa mukana kune zviwanikwa, zvese zvemari uye tekinoroji;
  Kukweretesa zviri pamutemo kutsvagurudzo yedzidzo uye rutsigiro rwakabatana kubva kune vanogadzira mitemo uye nzanga.

Uye inoonekwa kubva kune rimwe divi, academia inokosheswa neindasitiri ye:

• Kudzidzisa vanhu vane ruzivo uye vane hunyanzvi;
• Kuita tsvakiridzo yenguva refu, yakazvimirira uye zvinhu zvinowanikwa pachena neveruzhinji;
• Kugadzira novel uye pfungwa dzinonakidza dzinogona kushandiswa;
• Kuvandudza ruzivo rwekucheka-kumucheto kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo;
• Kuva nemaonero akabatanidzwa epasi rose;
• Kuve mutambi anovimbwa naye mubasa renzanga yose.

Zvinotevera zvine musoro kuti kudyidzana, kwakagadzirirwa kushandisa uye/kana kusimbisa hunhu uhu, kune mukana wakakura kwazvo wekubudirira pane izvo zvinofuratira kana kutyisidzira.

Misimboti yakakosha uye matanho ekudyidzana kunoshanda

Tichiziva kuti pane hunhu hwakafanana nemaitiro akasiyana pakati peacademia neindasitiri, Nheyo yeZvose (rusununguko uye mutoro) weSainzi unopa hwaro hwakakura hwetsika umo kudyidzana pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri kunogona kutariswa:

Iyo Nheyo yeZvose (rusununguko uye mutoro) weSainzi: iyo yemahara uye ine mutoro tsika yesainzi yakakosha kubudiriro yesainzi uye kugara kwevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuita kwakadai, mune zvese zvayo, kunoda rusununguko rwekufamba, kushamwaridzana, kutaura uye kutaurirana kwesainzi, pamwe nekuenzana kuwana data, ruzivo, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga. Zvinoda mutoro pamatanho ese kuita uye kutaurirana basa resainzi neruremekedzo, ruremekedzo, rusarura, kuvimbika, uye pachena, tichiziva zvarinobatsira uye zvinogona kukuvadza.

Nekubatanidza kutariswa kweNheyo yeZvose, nemaonero akasiyana uye zviitiko zveacademia neindasitiri, munhu anogona kuburitsa misimboti mishanu yakakosha kana nyaya dzinofanirwa kutariswa mukutanga kudyidzana kunoshanda kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose:

1. Vese vari vaviri vanodyidzana vane chisungo chekusimudzira hukama hwakavakirwa pakunzwisisana uye kuvimbana uye hunoitwa pasi pemisimboti inotungamira yekubuda pachena nekuzvidavirira;
2. Vanodyidzana navo muzvidzidzo vanofanira kuremekedza kodzero dzekutengeserana nebasa reindasitiri, ukuwo vanodyidzana navo mumaindasitiri vachifanira kuremekedza chisungo chevadzidzi chekutaura pachena uye kushambadza nenguva. Panyaya iyi, hurongwa hwemutemo maererano nenjere, kodzero yekodzero uye hunyori hunofanirwa kugadziriswa kare;
3. Kunze kwezvido zvekutengeserana kana zvedzidzo, vese vanobatana vane basa rekuona kuti nyaya dzakakosha kunzanga, dzingave dzinobatsira kana kuti dzinokuvadza, dzinotaurirwa pachena uye nekutendeseka nenguva;
4. Vese vari vaviri vedzidzo neindasitiri vanofanirwa kutora mabasa avo emagariro uye nekubatanidza akakodzera magariro, zvakatipoteredza, tsika, kodzero dzevanhu uye zvinonetsa vatengi mumabasa avo akabatana;
5. Mikana inofanirwa kutsvakwa mukati mekudyidzana kugadzira nhaurirano inoshanda nevamwe vatambi vezvemagariro, kusanganisira avo vanogona kunge vaine hanya nezvesainzi iri kuitwa. Nhaurirano yakadaro inogona kuwedzera simba uye kukosha pamatanho ese eiyo innovation ketani.

Kugamuchira nyaya idzi kwakakosha kuti uwane hukama hune chinangwa uye hunobudirira hunogadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose. Ivo vanopa yakanaka yekutanga yekutanga hukama hutsva pakati peacademia neindasitiri.

Iyi Advisory Note ibasa reCFRS, uye haireve hazvo maonero emamwe masangano enhengo dzeICSU.