Gore reNyika Dzepasi Polar: 2007-2009

kumashure

Iyo IPY yakarongwa kuburikidza neiyo ISC yakatangira, iyo International Council yeSainzi (ICSU), uye World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). Nhengo dzeISC Sainzi Komiti yeAntarctic Research (SCAR) neInternational Arctic Science Committee (IASC) yakatora chikamu mukuronga tsvakiridzo yakatarisana neAntarctic neArctic zvakateerana.

Gore ra2007-2009 reNyika Dzepasi Polar rakatevera kubudirira kweMakore matatu apfuura ayo akatanga makore anodarika zana apfuura. Kuvhara ese ari maviri Arctic neAntarctic, Gore raisanganisira maviri akazara epagore kutenderera uye raisanganisira pamusoro pezviuru zvesainzi vachiongorora dzakasiyana siyana dzemuviri, zvipenyu uye zvemagariro tsvakiridzo nyaya dzakatenderedza polar sainzi.

Zviitiko nemhedzisiro

IPY yakava chirongwa chikuru chakarongeka chekutsvagisa munzvimbo dzePasi. Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzirwa 50,000, vacherechedzi vemunharaunda, vadzidzisi, vadzidzi, uye vashandi vanotsigira vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu vakabatanidzwa mumapurojekiti e60 epasi rose eIPY (228 musainzi, 170 mukutonga kwedata, uye makumi mashanu nenomwe mune zvedzidzo uye kuparidzira) uye zvine chekuita nekuedza kwenyika.

IPY yakagadzira tsvakiridzo yakadzama nekutarisa muArctic neAntarctica mukati memakore maviri, Kurume 2007 - Kurume 2009, paine zviitiko zvakawanda zvichienderera mberi kupfuura zuva iroro.

IPY 2007–2008 yaisanganisira mhatsa huru yezvirango, kubva kugeophysics kuenda kuecology, hutano hwevanhu, sainzi yemagariro, uye vanhu. Mapurojekiti ese eIPY aisanganisira vadyidzani vanobva kunyika dzakati wandei uye/kana kubva kunharaunda dzechivanhu nemasangano evagari vemunyika.

IPY 2007–2008 yaisanganisira dzidzo, kuparidzira, uye kutaurirana kwemigumisiro yesainzi kuvanhu, uye kudzidzisa chizvarwa chinotevera chevatsvakurudzi vepolar pakati pemamishinari ayo ekutanga. Iyo yakawedzera huwandu hwevatori vechikamu uye kusiyana kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye zviitiko kusvika pamwero usina kumboitika kana kufungirwa mune yekutanga IPYs. Yakasvika kumatunhu mazhinji matsva, anosanganisira vagari vepolar, nyika dzechiArctic, uye mamirioni avanhu vari pasirese vasina kubatana kwakananga kune yakakwirira latitudes.

IPY 2007–2008 yakagadzira 'pulse' (kumhanya) yaitarisirwa zvakanyanya muchimiro chemari mitsva yetsvakiridzo nekutarisa zvirongwa zvepolar, tekinoroji nyowani dzekutarisa nekuongorora, nzira dzakabatanidzwa-nhanho yehurongwa, uye denderedzwa rakawedzera revatori vechikamu. Yakaunza tsvagiridzo itsva uye paradigms yesangano ichava nenhaka inogara yavo pachavo.

Verenga pfupiso yezviitwa uye kukanganisa kweIPY mukati 'Kunzwisisa Matambudziko Epasi Polar: International Polar Year 2007-2008'.