Muna Mbudzi 2024, Dare reSainzi reNyika Dzepasi Pose rakaburitsa dudziro yaro ye Kodzero yeKutora Chikamu uye Kubatsirwa neSainzi, nechinangwa chekujekesa zvinorehwa nekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose pakuita sainzi uye pakushandisa ruzivo rwesainzi.
Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi pamwe chete "kodzero yesainzi", kodzero idzi, kodzero nezvisungo zvine chekuita nekushandiswa uye mabhenefiti esainzi zvinobva muzvishandiso zvekodzero dzevanhu zvinozivikanwa pasi rose, kusanganisira Chikamu 27 cheUniversal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948) uye Chinyorwa 15 cheChibvumirano Chenyika Dzepasi Pose cheKodzero dzeUpfumi, Hwemagariro neTsika (ICESCR, 1966Asi mabasa ehurumende anobva mukodzero idzi haasati anzwisiswa zvakanaka, nepo vesainzi vepasi rose vasingazive zvakanyanya nezvenheyo dzekodzero dzevanhu dzinotsigira tsika nekubatsira kwesainzi.
Dudziro yeISC inovakira pabasa rekare, kusanganisira Chirevo cheUN Nhamba 25 paChinyorwa 15 cheChibvumirano chePasi Pose cheKodzero dzezvehupfumi, dzenzanga nedzetsika (2020), kushandura seti yakaoma yemitemo kuita tsananguro pfupi uye iri nyore kunzwisisa zvinoreva kodzero yekutora chikamu uye kubatsirwa nesainzi munharaunda yesainzi yepasi rose, kuti nei ichikosha, uye kuti ingabatsira sei.
Basa iri rinouya panguva yekumanikidzwa kuri kukura pasainzi nesainzi pasi rose, apo kunzwisisana kwekodzero, kodzero nezvisungo zvinotsigira mashandiro esainzi uye mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwesainzi kwakakosha mukusimudzira remangwana rakaenzana uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
Kusimudzira kodzero yekutora chikamu uye kubatsirwa nesainzi kwakaumba chikamu chakakosha che Muscat Declaration paGlobal Science, yakagadzirwa pamwe chete nenhengo dzeISC dziri kupinda Musangano Mukuru weISC wa2025 muOman.
Kutsigira dudziro yeISC idanho rekutanga riri nyore uye rinoshanda iro Nhengo dzese dzeISC dzinogona kutora kuti dzizivise nezvekodzero yesainzi, kutsigira budiriro yayo inoenderera mberi, uye kukurudzira tsika yesainzi yakasununguka uye ine mutoro. Zvinoda kushanda nesimba ukuwo zvichipa kuzvipira kwakajeka kune veruzhinji kumisimboti inotsigira tsika yesainzi, pakati pezvimwe zvakanakira, zvinosanganisira:
Dudziro iyi inoshandisa zvishandiso zvekodzero dzevanhu zvinozivikanwa pasi rose, zvichipa masangano ari Nhengo hwaro hwakasimba uye hwepamutemo hwekubatanidzwa kwekunze panyaya dzakadai serusununguko rwedzidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwevasayendisiti, mukana wakaenzana wekuwana ruzivo, kuvimbika kwekutsvagisa nesainzi yakavhurika, pamwe nekuzivisa marongero emasangano, kuronga zvine chekuita nehurongwa uye kuita sarudzo mukati.
Kutsigirwa kwakakura kwenhengo dzese kunogonesa mhinduro yakarongeka uye inovimbika kana kodzero yesainzi iri panjodzi. Zvinosimbisawo kugona kweISC kumiririra Nhengo dzayo mumatanho akasiyana-siyana uye zvinoderedza njodzi inosangana nemasangano ega ega nekuratidza kuti ari kushanda sechikamu chenharaunda yepasi rose pane kuzvimiririra.
Dudziro yeISC inobvuma kuti kodzero yesainzi inoshanda kwete chete kusayenzi yechisikigo, asi zvakaenzana kusayenzi yemagariro evanhu nehunyanzvi, uye kuti inosvika kuhurongwa hweruzivo rwechivanhu nerwechinyakare. Izvi zvinosimbisa kunzwisisa kwakazara kwemaitiro esainzi uye zvichasimbisa rutsigiro rwenharaunda yeruzivo yepasi rose kudzidzo idzo dziri panjodzi huru yekuparadza rusununguko nekodzero.
Kutsigirwa neveruzhinji kunoratidza kuzvipira kune sainzi yakasununguka uye ine mutoro. Kuratidza misimboti iyi zvinoonekwa ibasa revanhu vose uye kunobatanidza masangano ari nhengo nenharaunda yepasi rose iri kukura yakazvipira kutungamira mukusimudzira sainzi sechinhu chakanaka pasi rose. Zvinogadzirawo mikana yekutaurirana pamwe chete, zvirongwa zvekushandira pamwe, uye kuchinjana nzira dzakanakisisa kuburikidza neISC.
ISC inokurudzira nhengo kuti dzifunge nezvekutsigira pachena Kodzero yeKutora Chikamu uye Kubatsirwa neSainzi kuburikidza nechirevo chipfupi kana chimwe chiziviso pawebhusaiti dzavo.
Mukupera kwa2025, Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi yakava Nhengo yekutanga yeISC kutsigira zviri pamutemo dudziro yacho, ichiratidza kuwirirana kwakasimba nezvinodiwa pazvirongwa uye tsika dzesangano.
Kukurukura nekubvunza mibvunzo nezvekodzero yesainzi uye maitiro ekutsigira, Ndapota pindai mumisangano yeQ&A inotungamirwa neCFRS musi wa19 Nyamavhuvhuth.
Munguva yemusangano weNhengo wakavharwa (22nd Gumiguru) paMusangano weNhengo dzeBeijing, CFRS ichaita hurukuro pfupi, iyo Nhengo dzichawana mukana wekukurukura nezveKodzero yeKutora Chikamu uye Kubatsirwa neSainzi uye kutsigirwa kwayo.
FAQs
Izvi zvinotevera zvinopindura kumatambudziko anowanzo bvunzwa nezvenzira yesainzi yakavakirwa pakodzero kubva pamaonero eCFRS. Komiti inotarisira kuti izvi zvinogona kubatsira Nhengo mukufunga kwavo nezvekutsigirwa uye mukugadzirira hurukuro muBeijing.
Uku kutsoropodzwa kwakajairika kwenzira yesainzi yakavakirwa pakodzero, uye ndizvo chaizvo zvinotariswa nedudziro yeISC. Nekupatsanura kodzero muzvikamu zvakananga zvinofukidza mukana wekuwana, kutora chikamu, kutaurirana, kushanda pamwe chete, kuchengetedza masayendisiti, nenzvimbo dzakabatana, dudziro inoenzanisa kururama nekuwanikwa nenzira isinganyatsojeka 20th Zvishandiso zvekodzero dzevanhu zvemuzana remakore kana hurukuro dzenyanzvi dzakadzama hazvigone.
Kwete. Dudziro yacho iri pachena kuti kodzero yekutora chikamu uye kubatsirwa nesainzi inongoshanda chete kana isingakuvadzi, sezvinoita kodzero dzese dzevanhu, kungave kuvanhu, mhuka kana nharaunda. Muganho uyu unoenderana neUniversal Declaration of Human Rights, iyo dudziro yacho yakavakirwa pairi. Kuita nekushandisa sainzi nenzira dzinokuvadza hazvidzivirirwi pasi pekodzero iyi.
Kushandiswa kwemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose kunowanzoenderana nekujekeswa kwekare pamusoro pezvinodiwa nekodzero. Dudziro yeISC idanho rekuenda pakujeka ikoko, uye kutsigirwa kwakakura kunovaka rudzi rwekubvumirana kunogona pakupedzisira kutsigira nzira dzekutarisa kana dzekuzvidavirira padanho repasi rose. Iyi inzira yenguva refu, inounganidzwa.
Kwete. Kodzero yesainzi, sedzimwe kodzero dzevanhu, inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vanopikisa hurumende kuti dzivadzivise kana kuti dziwane mukana. Kodzero yesainzi haigone kushandiswa senzira yekuti hurumende dzibvumire kudzikamisa tsvakurudzo. Kodzero yesainzi inogumira chete kana isingaenderane nesainzi kana mashandisirwo ayo anokonzera kukuvara. Kusawirirana uku kwakakosha kunosimbisa nzvimbo dzevanoita nevashandisi vesainzi, vanogona kutaura kuti vanodzivirirwa kana kuti vanogonesa mabasa avo, pasina kudzikamisa zvinogona kudziviswa kupfuura tsika dziripo uye mamwe maitiro ekubvumidza. Zviri nyore, zvinoreva kuti mabasa anogona kukuvadza haana zvikumbiro zvakafanana zvekudzivirirwa.
Mibvunzo nezve kuziviswa uku kana maitiro ekusimbiswa inogona kutumirwa kuISC secretariat:
Mufananidzo ne Markus winkler on Unsplash
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Kodzero yeKutora Chikamu uye Kubatsirwa kubva kuSainzi 
Verenga zvakawanda nezve mikana yekutsigira kufamba muMusangano weVari Nhengo wepakati pegore 
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Kuita tsvakurudzo yetsika munzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika ine hunhu hwakaganhurirwa Verenga zvakawanda nezveSainzi yemazuva ano: zvinhu zvinotungamira shanduko muhurongwa hwenyika, tekinoroji uye magariro evanhu 
