'Bhuku rine simba, rakashinga uye rinogutsa' rinohwina mubairo wegore rino weStein Rokkan

Wimmer anobvunza mubvunzo wakakosha: sei kubatanidzwa kwenyika kuchiwanikwa mune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana, nepo dzimwe dzichiparara? Anotaura kuti kuvaka nyika inzira inononoka uye yekugadzira, budiriro inotsamira pakupararira kwemasangano evagari vemo, kuenzanisa mitauro, uye masimba ehurumende kupa veruzhinji zvinhu kuvagari vayo.

Empirically, bhuku rake rinotora mazana emakore akati wandei nemakondinendi akati wandei vachishandisa nyika mbiri kuenzanisa uye kuongororwa kwenhamba. Wimmer anovaka pamusoro, uye anovandudza, tsika refu musainzi yezvemagariro ane chekuita nemibvunzo mikuru uye zvinhu zvinosemesa. Anosimbisa kuti:

"Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, tsvakiridzo yesainzi yezvemagariro evanhu yakatanga kutarisa pamibvunzo midiki nemidiki iyo mhinduro dzakasimba dzedombo dzinogona kuwanikwa, kutiza kuoma kwechokwadi chenhoroondo kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzerabhoritari kana kune zvisingawanzo kuitika. quasi-yedzo iyo nyika yemagariro inofanirwa kupa. Nyanzvi dzine chekuita nemaitiro enhoroondo dzakakura dzinoedza kuenzanisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoona zvichiramba zvichinetsa kupembedza nhamburiko yavo. "

Iyo Jury inogovera kubatikana kwaWimmer maererano nekuvandudzwa kwemunda uye, nekusarudza basa rake, inoratidza tsigiro yaro yezvidzidzo zvakakura zvemacro-historical process.

Wimmer akati:

"Chiremerera chikuru kupihwa mubairo unonzi Stein Rokkan, uyo anoramba ari muenzaniso wekuti ungaedza sei kuenzanisa pane dzakasiyana siyana dzezvematongerwo enyika uye nguva yakakura".

Rumbidzo kubva kumubairo Jury

Nharo huru yaWimmer ndeyokuti chidzidzo chekuvaka nyika chinoda 'relational theory uye nzira dzakagadzirirwa.' Hafu yekutanga yebhuku rake inoratidza kuti inononoka-inofamba uye general process inogadzirisa zviitiko zvenhoroondo mumapaya matatu enyaya dzenyika. Muchikamu chechipiri, Wimmer anomhanyisa ongororo yenhamba yedata renyika, zvichiratidza kuti kuvaka nyika kunokwanisa kubudirira kana vatungamiriri vehurumende vaine hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza zvinhu zveveruzhinji, nekudaro vachiva shamwari dzinoyevedza dzevagari.

Achishandisa ongororo dzinobata nyika zana nemakumi maviri nenhatu uye dzinomiririra chikamu che123 muzana chevagari vepasi, Wimmer anoti simba rezvematongerwo enyika nekumiririrwa kwakakosha kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu vashoma nemapoka emarudzi paanotsanangura kuti ndevapi vanhu vanodada nenyika yavo. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakawanda, Wimmer anoratidza kuti kudada kwenyika kunotevera kubva mukubatanidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Kuvaka Nyika ibhuku rine simba, risingatyi uye rinogutsa. Wimmer anopa zvirevo zvakasimba zvedzidziso uye anounganidza nzira dzakasiyana, achitsigira zvaanotaura nehuwandu hwe data kubva mazana emakore uye nyika zhinji.

Anogumisa kuti kuenzanisa mitauro, kupararira kwemasangano emasangano, uye kukwanisa kwehurumende kupa zvinhu zvehurumende kune vagari vadzo zvinhu zvakakosha mukuvaka nyika. Aya masimba pachawo chibereko cheakanaka topographic maitiro uye nhoroondo uye nhoroondo antecedents.

Dzidziso yaWimmer's 'tectonic' yekuvaka nyika saka zvakare inoyambira pamusoro pemaonero enguva pfupi ekutsigira nyika dzakakundikana, dzakatekeshera mumutemo wemazuva ano wekunze. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro epasi rose ekubatanidzwa kwenyika akanaka, dzimwe nyika dzinoramba dzakabatwa mudenderedzwa rakashata, zvichiita sedzisingakwanise kuwana chero nzira yekuvaka nyika, uye kusimudzira demokrasi hakugone kugadzirisa izvi.

Bhuku raAndreas Wimmer rinoratidza kubatsira kwakakosha mukunzwisisa kwedu nhoroondo dzenhoroondo, nzanga dzakasiyana, uye kubatana kwenyika kune yakasimba uye inobudirira kuvaka kwenyika.

2019 Stein Rokkan Prize Jury nhengo

• Giliberto Capano, Yunivhesiti yeBologna (Sachigaro)
• Dorothee Bohle, Central European University, Budapest
• Gunnar Grendstad, University of Bergen
• Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute, Florence
• Marina Costa Lobo, Yunivhesiti yeLisbon

Nhengo dzeJury dzakabvumirana mukusarudza kwavo mukundi, asi vakashuvira kutaura zvine rukudzo kune mamwe maviri akasimba mazita:

• Alisha C. Holland, Kushivirira seKugoverazve: Iyo Politics yeInformal Welfare muLatin America, Cambridge University Press, 2017
• Anna K. Boucher naJustin Gest, Crossroads: Kuenzanisa Kwekutamira Regimes muNyika yeDemographic Change, Cambridge University Press, 2019

Mubairo weStein Rokkan weComparative Social Science Research unoratidzwa neInternational Science Council (ISC), University of Bergen, Norway, uye European Consortium yePolitical Research (ECPR). Mubairo uyu wakavambwa neInternational Social Science Council mu1981 kupemberera nhaka yaStein Rokkan. Stein Rokkan aive piyona wekuenzanisa tsvakiridzo yezvematongerwo enyika nesaenzi yemagariro, ane mukurumbira nebasa rake rekuvhuvhuta nyika uye democracy. Muongorori akangwara uye purofesa paYunivhesiti yeBergen kwaakapedza yakawanda yebasa rake, Rokkan aive zvakare Mutungamiriri weISSC, uye mumwe wevakatanga ECPR. Mubairo unotungamirwa neECPR uye unotsigirwa nerupo neYunivhesiti yeBergen.

Rondedzero yakazara yevakahwina mibairo yapfuura inowanikwa pa ECPR webhusaiti.