Vhura Sainzi kutenderera-kumusoro: Kufungazve ongororo yekutsvagisa uye kuvandudza zvisungo zvepasirese kuvhurika

Nezvomunyori: Sal Music

Sal Music inyanzvi yekutaurirana ine 24+ makore echiitiko. Parizvino, Sal ndiye Musoro weDhipatimendi reKuparadzira uye Kukurukurirana kuInternational Consortium of Research Staff Associations (ICORSA).

Kufungazve ongororo yekutsvagisa: Mhedzisiro yakakosha kubva kuOPUS chirongwa

Iyo OPUS Yekupedzisira Musangano, yakaitwa muna Chikunguru 2025 paUNESCO's International Institute of Educational Planning, yakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha kugadzirisa ramangwana reongororo yeongororo muEurope uye mhiri.

Rwendo rweOPUS rwakatanga nemubvunzo uri nyore: Tingakurudzira sei uye nekupa mubayiro sainzi yakavhurika? Asi, iyo OPUS consortium nekukasira kuziva kuti zviitiko zvesainzi zvakavhurika hazvigone kupatsanurwa kubva kune mamwe mabasa ekutsvagisa. Vatsvaguri havana kumbobvira vaita sainzi yakavhurika, uye havafanirwe kuongororwa chete kune izvo zviitiko.  

Pakati peiyo The Open uye Universal Sayenzi (OPUS) mupiro unomira iyo Researcher Assessment Framework (RAF) - chishandiso chakagadzirirwa ziva uye mubairo huwandu hwakazara hwezvipo zvedzidzo.

The OPUS Framework inozivisa nzvimbo ina dzakakosha dzechiitwa:

1. Tsvagiridzo (mazano, manejimendi data, software, zvinyorwa);
2. Dzidzo (kosi yekuvandudza, kudzidzisa, kutarisira);
3. Utungamiri (mabasa ekutungamira, kutora chikamu kwekomiti);
4. Valorization (kutaurirana kwesainzi, kuita zveindasitiri, bhizimusi).

Iyo Framework inosanganisirawo yakatarwa seti yezviratidzi zvekukurudzira uye mubairo yakavhurika sainzi, yakaunganidzwa mune yakatsaurirwa Open Science Career Assessment Matrix (OSCAM2).

Pamusoro peizvozvo, chinosiyanisa iyo OPUS Framework kuchinjika kwayo uye inochinjika dhizaini. Inoshanda munyika dzese, dzidziso, uye mhando dzesangano, inopa tefa zviratidzo, pane kuomarara metrics. Masangano anogona kusarudza, kunatsa, kubatanidza, kana kupatsanura zviratidzo sezvinodiwa. 

Semuenzaniso, chiratidzo che "zvinyorwa" muchikamu chevalorisation chechimiro chinogona kusanganisira kudhindwa pamwe nesocial media, uye "kutaridzika" kunogona kuve kwepanyama kana kwedhijitari, kubva kuhurukuro uye makonferensi kusvika kumashopu uye kurekodha. Izvi zvinobvumira masangano kuti sarudza nekunatsa zviratidzo zvichienderana nemamiriro avo akasiyana uye wozvitumira zvakanyanya kana hunhu..

Uyezve, chimiro chinoziva kuti vaongorori vanogona kunge vari pamatanho akasiyana mumabasa avo uye kuita mhando dzakasiyana dzezviitwa zvekutsvagisa. Saka zviratidzo zvakapatsanurwa mumaitiro, zvinobuda, uye mhedzisiro yekubata kuti vaongorori vanogona kunge vachiita chiitiko (maitiro), vachigadzira zvinobatika mhedzisiro (zvakabuda), kana kuwana pfupi-kusvika-yepakati-nguva mhedzisiro. 

Pakupedzisira, iyo Framework Zvinofamba zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinongobuda-zvinoenderana nezviratidziro sezviverengero zvakaburitswa, zvinokonzereswa nejenari, uye h-indices kusanganisa mativi mazhinji ebasa redzidzo.

Asi dzidziso inoreva zvishoma pasina kuita, uye iyo OPUS mutyairi chirongwa akapa humbowo hunogutsa hwekuti shanduko yesangano inogoneka. Pakati pemasangano mashanu ari kutora chikamu - matatu ekutsvagisa-anoita uye maviri ekutsvaga-mari - iyo Framework yakashandiswa kudzokorora nzira dzekusimudzira, kubatanidza zviratidzo zvesainzi zvakavhurika mumaitirwo ekuongorora, uye kudzidzisa vaongorori pawongororo ine mutoro. Vatyairi vendege ava vakaratidza kuti nekuzvipira kwehutungamiriri uye nerutsigiro rwakagadzirirwa, zvinokwanisika kutama kupfuura metrics-based metrics kuenda kune yakazara uye yakavhurika yekuongorora maitiro. 

Zvisinei, tsika kuramba kubva vatsvakurudzi, vanobatanidzwa, uye vagadziri vemitemo vakaratidza kukosha, kunyanya apo zviitiko zvesainzi zvakavhurika zvaionekwa sehumwe hutongi hwakabviswa kubva kubasa rezuva nezuva. Zvirongwa zvakabudirira zvakagadzirisa nyaya iyi nekuratidzira zvakajeka zvakanakira, kupa rutsigiro runobatika, kuziva mipiro, uye kubatanidza zviitiko zvine hukama muhurongwa hwekufambira mberi kwebasa. Chokwadi, imwe yacho yakaratidza dambudziko rekuchengetedza nekukurumidza-vaongorori vebasa, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwechibvumirano, yakaratidza kudiwa kwenzira dzakagadzikana dzebasa pamwe chete neshanduko yekuongorora.

Iyo OPUS chirongwa ane yakasimbiswa zvinopfuura zvimiro nenhungamiro; it yakasika nharaunda yemaitiro akazvipira kutsvagurudzo yekuongorora shanduko. Nzira yekuenda mberi inoda kubatana pamatanho akawanda: hutungamiriri hwemasangano hunofanira kupa zviwanikwa uye kuzivikanwa; masangano enyika anofanirwa kubatanidza mitemo nemisimboti yesainzi yakavhurika; uye marongero anofanira kutsigira pane kuremedza vaongorori vakatonyanya kushanda. Asi, OPUS inoratidza kuti kunyangwe matanho madiki anogona kuunza shanduko ine musoro.

Tsika dzemudzidzi dzinochinja zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nehurongwa hwekuita hwakajeka, nharaunda dzakabatikana, uye nerutsigiro rwakasimba, shanduko yekuenda kujekerere, ine mutoro, uye yechokwadi yakavhurika ongororo yekuongorora iri kuitika. Mafuremu akagadzirira; ikozvino kunouya basa rakakosha rekudziisa mumucheka wetsika yekutsvagisa!

Disclaimer
Ruzivo, maonero uye kurudziro zvinoratidzwa mumablog edu evaenzi ndeaya emunhu anobatsira, uye hazvireve hazvo hunhu uye zvinotendwa neInternational Science Council.

Gamuchira ramangwana rakavhurika sainzi kutenderera-ups zvakananga mubhokisi rako rekutumira - bvuma ikozvino.

Zvichangobva kuitika musainzi yakavhurika 

• Secretary-General's Scientific Advisory Board inoburitsa Chirevo chayo paOpen Science. Chirevo chinoda kujeka kukuru, kuwanikwa, uye kubatanidzwa mune zvesainzi kusimbisa humbowo-ruzivo rwekugadzira mitemo uye kupa mikana yakakura kune masayendisiti munyika dzichiri kusimukira. 

• Vatauri vanodaidzira mitemo yesainzi yakavhurika yekufambisa hunyanzvi uye kukura kwehupfumi muSouth Africa yeSahara. Sainzi yakavhurika inofanirwa kugamuchirwa semutyairi wekukura kwehupfumi, hutsva uye kubatanidzwa, sekureva kwenyanzvi pachikamu chechina. OSCAR 2.0 National Forum yakaitirwa paUniversity yeBotswana (UB) nguva pfupi yadarika. Chirongwa cheOSCAR 2.0 chine chinangwa chekusimudzira shanduko yedhijitari yedzidzo nesainzi muZambia neBotswana nekusimbisa zvivakwa zvedhijitari uye kukurudzira kutorwa kwezvikoro zvedzidzo yepamusoro misimboti yesainzi yakavhurika kutsigira kubatana kwedunhu kwenguva refu nekudyidzana kwetsvakiridzo. 

• Global research chirongwa chakatangwa kusimudzira sainzi yakavhurika. Kudyidzana kutsva kwenyika dzese, iyo Global Research Initiative paOpen Science (GRIOS) yakaziviswa musi wa 24 Gunyana kuti ipe yakazara kusanganisa uye humbowo-hwakavakirwa kurudziro yekufambisira mberi maitiro esainzi akavhurika pasi rose kuitira kubatsira nzanga uye kuzvitsvagisa pachako. 

• Kusiyana kwemari kunotadzisa kufambira mberi kwesainzi muAfrica. Tsigiro yesainzi yakavhurika muAfrica inoda kuvandudzwa kwekukurumidzira, sezvo kubhadhariswa kwakanyanya kwekushambadza uye kusingaperi mari shoma inotyisidzira kuvhara vaongorori vekondinendi kubva mukugadzirwa kweruzivo rwepasirese, musangano chaiwo wakakurukurwa sechikamu cheSainzi yeUnited Nations munaGunyana. 

• Barcelona Declaration uye OA2020 inotanga mubatanidzwa weboka rekuita nhaurirano kuvhurika kwemetadata yekuburitsa.. Iri Joint Task Force rinomiririra danho rakakosha mukubatanidza kuedza kuunza kujeka kukuru kune metadata yekutsikiswa kwenyanzvi; chinhu chakakosha cheiyo yakanaka, inosanganisirwa, uye yechokwadi yakavhurika ecosystem yekutsvaga. 

• Iyo Misimboti yeOpen Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) 2.0 yakaburitswa. POSI 2.0, yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2025, inogadziridza nharaunda inotungamirwa nenharaunda kune inoenderera, yakajeka, uye yakavimbika tsvakiridzo zvivakwa - inosimbisa nhungamiro pahutongi, kusimba kwemari, maitiro akavhurika sosi, utariri hwedata, uye kuenderera kwenguva refu. 

• Makurukota eG20 anozvipira kushandira pamwe kwesainzi pasi rose. MunaGunyana 2025, pamusangano weG20 Research, Science and Innovation Ministerial kuTshwane (South Africa), makurukota akatora Tshwane Package, inosimbisa sainzi yakavhurika, kugovana data, uye kubatana kwenyika. 

• Kudhindisa kwedzidzo kunoda 'kuchinja kukuru,' Cambridge mushumo wenhau inopedzisa. Chirevo chitsva kubva kuCambridge University Press, chakaburitswa muna Gumiguru, chinodaidzira "kutariswa patsva uye chiitiko chakaungana" kutora nzira nyowani uye kuchengetedza ramangwana rekushambadza kwesainzi. 

Inofanira-kuverenga pane yakavhurika sainzi 

• 'Kushambadza kana kuparara' kudzvanyirirwa kweshanduko kunoumba kuburitswa kwesainzi, zvirinani uye zvakanyanya 

• Ita kuti kudhindwa kwedzidzo kuve chinhu chakafanana, kwete musika 

• Iko kukanganiswa kwehupfumi kwesainzi yakavhurika: ongororo yekuongorora 

• Maonero mashanu paNyika yeOpen Science muAfrica 

• Kubva pakuvamba kusvika pakuita: kushandisa UNESCO yakavhurika sainzi data mitemo nhungamiro yematambudziko 

• Kushandira kune kurukurirano yehunyanzvi yepasirese 

• Kutsanangudza kudhindisa: sei tiri kufamba kupfuura chinyorwa 

• Ndiani anofanira kudzora kupinda pachena, misika kana commons? 

• A whitepaper pakugadzirisa ongororo yekutsvagisa yeramangwana resainzi uye rinofambiswa neAI 

• Kuvhura Zivo - Nei Ramangwana reAfrica Richienderana neScience Yakavhurika 

Vhura zviitiko zvesainzi nemikana 

• Nheyo dzeScience Yakavhurika: Mafungiro, Misimboti, uye Kuitwa kweDunhu – 5-6 Mbudzi, Cairo, Egypt 

• Max Planck Digital Raibhurari Yakavhurika Sayenzi Mazuva – 10-11 Mbudzi, yakasanganiswa 

• Geneva Workshop yeInnovations muScholarly Communications (OAI14) – 10-14 Mbudzi, Geneva, Switzerland 

• Kuvhura Ongororo Yekutsvagisa – 12-13 Mbudzi, Pisa, Italy 

• RDA muEuropean Annual Summit – 18 Mbudzi, yakasanganiswa 

• Munin Musangano weScholarly Publishing – 18-20 Mbudzi, Tromsø, Norway 

• EU High-Level Musangano weKugadziridza Tsvagiridzo Yekuongorora – 3-4 Zvita, Copenhagen, Denmark 

• DORA padivi-chiitiko: Co-Kugadzira Gwaro reVanopa Mari kune Responsible Research Assessment - 2 Zvita 

• Dana kune Vanokwikwidza kuCoARA Steering Board 2025 - Nyorera panosvika 12 Mbudzi 

• Academic Advisory Board yeGlobal Research Initiative paOpen Science (GRIOS): Dana Zvikumbiro - Nyorera panosvika 26 Mbudzi 

• Ita zvaunotaura nezveEuropean Research Area (ERA) Act -Kubvunzurudza kwevashandi veveruzhinji kwakavhurwa kusvika 5 Ndira 2025  

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