Kupa mari inogoneka sainzi: Kufambisira mberi tsvakiridzo yakanangana nebasa rekusimudzira 

Musangano uyu wakaunza pamwe chete vanopa mari kubva kuhurumende, philanthropy, uye indasitiri kuti vaongorore nzira nyowani dzekupa mari sainzi inoshanda. Yakaratidzawo kudzokororwa kweGlobal Forum of Funders, yakatanga kutangwa neISC pamwe nevanodyidzana navo muna 2019 nechinangwa chekugadzira hurongwa hwepasi rose hwesainzi yakatarisana nemishoni kutsigira kuzadzikiswa kweUN Sustainable Development Goals.SDGs). 

Nyaya iri kukura yesainzi inosimudzira mishoni 

Sezvo Global Forum of Funders yakatanga kuungana muna 2019, kudiwa kwesainzi yekumisikidza yakanangana nemishoni kwakakura chete. Nepo kufambira mberi kwesainzi kuchiri kuenderera mberi zvisina mukare akamboona, kufambira mberi pamatambudziko epasi rose kunoramba kuchinonoka. Denda reCCIDID-19 rakaratidza simba resainzi yakavhurika uye kubatana kwepasirese, kunyanya mukusimudzira kukurumidza kwemishonga yekudzivirira. Nekudaro, zvisinei nekubudirira uku, kufambira mberi kwakaungana pane maSDGs- akayerwa neakawanda zviratidzo uye metrics - inoramba ichiderera. 

Panguva imwe cheteyo, kusaenzana kwenyika yose kuri kuwedzera, mose muri muviri mukati nepakati penyika, zvichisundwa nedzvinyiriro yemamiriro okunze, kurwisana, uye zviitiko zvakanyanyisa. Aya matambudziko anosimbisa kudiwa kwezvakanangwa, transdisciplinary tsvakiridzo nhamburiko dzinogona kushandura ruzivo mumhinduro dzakasimba. 

Zvichakadaro, iyo geopolitical landscape yachinja, ichiwedzera kudzvanyirira kutsva mari yesainzi. Mabhajeti emunyika ekutsvagisa, achiri kupora kubva mukukanganisa kwehupfumi hweCCIDID-19, ari pasi pekunetsekana, kunyanya sezvo mari yekudzivirira ichikwira. Nepo mari yesainzi yepasirese yagara yakatarisana nezvipingamupinyi, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ezvematongerwo enyika anotyisidzira kuwedzera kudzikamisa kubatana kwesainzi kwepasirese. 

Kubva pamepu yemugwagwa kuenda kune chiito: Iyo ISC's Sainzi Misheni yeSustainability 

Kubva pakusangana kweGlobal Forum of Funders muna 2019, ISC yakagadzira mugwagwa weiyo transdisciplinary mission sainzi yekusimudzira, yakatsanangurwa mumishumo mishanu. Muna 2023, mugwagwa uyu wakaiswa muchiito nekushevedzera kwesainzi yetransdisciplinary inoenderana nezvayakawana. Sezvo ISC Mutungamiri akasarudzwa Robert Dijkgraaf akacherekedza, iyo ISC uye nharaunda yakafara "yakashandisa nzira yesainzi", vakazvipira kuyedza nzira ye transdisciplinary mission uye nekudzokorora modhi.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, vatsigiri vesainzi vaibatikana-kungave kutsigira mishoni zvinoenderana nezvavanokoshesa kana kuongorora nzira dzekupa mari dzakabatanidzwa. Mukutanga kwa2025, iyo Mamisheni eSainzi eKugarisika vaive pamutemo inotsigirwa sechirongwa yeUnited Nations International Decade of Sciences for Sustainability (IDSSD), uye mamishini ekutanga esainzi akaziviswa.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha kune mari inogoneka sainzi

Musangano wakaratidza zvipingamupinyi zvakati wandei zvekupa mari rudzi urwu rwetsvagiridzo:

• Kutsanangura kubudirira mune yakaoma, transdisciplinary sainzi kwakaoma. Tsvagiridzo inogadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose inoda kubatana kune vakawanda vanobatana, zvichiita kuti zvisaite kumisa maitiro akajeka uye maitiro ekubudirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira yekudzikisira- iyo inotonga zvese zvesainzi kutsvagisa uye sainzi mari - inoenderera mberi nekufambisa sarudzo dzekudyara.

• Zvirongwa zvemari zviripo zvinogona kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvisingatarisirwe. Matanho akatemerwa nehurumende nevanopa mari nesainzi kuti vave nechokwadi chekubatana, kuongororwa kwakasimba, uye kuzvidavirira kwemari zvinowanzoita kuti zviome kutsigira rudzi rwekuyambuka muganhu, sainzi inogoneka iyo sainzi inovavarira kufambira mberi.

• Kwenguva refu, mari inochinjika yekuvaka mubatanidzwa ishoma. Vazhinji vanopa mari havawanzoona kuvandudzwa kwemamodheru matsva ekubatana semhedzisiro yetsvakiridzo ine musoro. Izvi zvinoganhurira zviwanikwa zvekusimudzira pamwe nekudyidzana kwakasimba.

Kufunga patsva mari yesainzi uye zvinokurudzira

Chinhu chakakosha chekutora kubva munhaurirano ndechekuti kufambira mberi kwesainzi kunoda nzira-ye-sosaiti yese, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa mumishumo yeISC. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumhando dzemari, dzinofanirwa kushanduka kuti dzitsigire zvirongwa izvi. Vatsigiri vebudiriro vanobatikana vakakosha mukuita uku, sezvo tarisiro yavo inopfuurira kupfuura chizvarwa chezivo kuenda kukuita kwepasirese chaiko.

Nepo nharaunda yesainzi ichiburitsa huwandu hunoramba huchiwedzera hweruzivo gore rega rega - kana zvinyorwa zvichishanda semumiriri- chikamu chidiki chete chetsvagurudzo iyi chinotungamira kune shanduko shanduko. Kuti kuwedzere kukanganisa, zvimiro zvinotonga tsvakiridzo yesainzi zvinofanirwa kushanduka. Nekudaro, zvimiro zvazvino zvakatenderedza kufambira mberi kwebasa uye zvinokurudzira zvekutsvagisa zvinoramba zvichiunza zvipingamupinyi zvakakura mukudyidzana kwetransdisciplinary.

Kuchinja maitirwo anoitwa sainzi, kupihwa mari, uye nekupihwa mubairo hazvizoitike kamwe kamwe. Kuchinja kwehurongwa kunoda kugadzira kufamba. Iyo IDSSD inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kufamba uku, nepo mishoni dzesainzi dzichizoshanda sehumbowo hwepfungwa, zvichibatsira kufambisa nzira iyi mune ramangwana.

udza mashoko

Vanessa McBride

Vanessa McBride

Sayenzi Director, Musoro weCentre for Science Futures

International Science Council

Vanessa McBride

Megha Sud

Megha Sud

Mukuru Sainzi Mukuru

International Science Council

Megha Sud

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