Kudanwa kwezvidzidzo zvemuenzaniso: Sainzi iri kushanda mukusimudzira magariro evanhu

Dare reSainzi reNyika Dzepasi Pose (ISC) pamwe neWorld Federation of Engineering Organisations (WFEO) kutungamira pamwe chete neboka guru reUN Scientific and Technological Community (STC MG) yeZvinangwa zveSustainable Development (SDGs). Chinangwa cheMajor Group ndechekusimbisa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuita sarudzo nekutonga kuti pave nebudiriro inoenderera mberi.

Gore rega rega, STC MG inotumira gwaro remaonero kuHigh-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), puratifomu huru yeSangano reNyika Dzepasi Pose yekutevera nekuongorora Agenda ya2030 neSDGs. Pepa rezvinzvimbo iri chikamu chezvinyorwa zvepamutemo zveHLPF uye rakanyorerwa zvakanyanya Nyika Dzenhengo dzeUN nemabasa avo ekugara. Chinangwa chayo ndechekupa ruzivo rwakajeka, rwakavakirwa pauchapupu pamusoro pekuti sainzi neinjiniya zvinogona sei kukurumidzisa kuiswa kweSDG.

Kuti uone kuti zvatinoisa kuHLPF zvinoita sei, tarisa yedu position paper yeHLPF ya2025.

Iyo 2026 HLPF, themed "Zviito zvinoshandura, zvakaenzana, zvitsva uye zvakarongeka zve2030 Agenda yeSustainable Development neZvinangwa zvayo zveSustainable Development kuti pave neramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu kune wese munhu", ichaitwa kubva musi wa7-15 Chikunguru 2026. Ichaita ongororo yakadzama yeSDG 6 (Mvura Yakachena uye Hutsanana), SDG 7 (Simba Rinokwanisika uye Rakachena), SDG 9 (Indasitiri, Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva uye Zvivakwa), SDG 11 (Maguta Nenharaunda Zvine Simba Rinogarika), uye SDG 17 (Kubatana Kwezvinangwa).

Sei tichitsvaga zvidzidzo zvemuenzaniso

Humbowo hweshanduko dzinodiwa kuti pave neSDGs hwanyatsojeka. 2023 Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR) inoona nzvimbo nhanhatu dzekupinda mukuchinja dzinogona kukurumidzisa kufambira mberi muAgenda yese ya2030.

Zvisinei, kwasara makore mashoma chete kuti gore ra2030 risvike, dambudziko guru harisi rekuona kuti chii chinofanira kuchinja, asi kuti shanduko idzi dzinoitwa sei.

Nharaunda dzesainzi nedzeinjiniya pasi rose dziri kutobatsira mukuedza uku - kugadzira mhinduro, kuzivisa mutemo, kutsigira kuitiswa uye kusimbisa hwaro hwemasangano nehunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuchinja kwehurongwa.

Kuburikidza nerunhare urwu, tiri kutsvaga mienzaniso inoratidza kuti sainzi neinjiniya zvakabatsira sei mukuita zvinhu chaizvo, uye zvinobatsira kujekesa nzira, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu nekudyidzana zvikwanisike.

Tinonyanya kufarira zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti sainzi neinjiniya zvakabatsira sei pakuita basa iri, Kusanganisira:

• Kuti humbowo hwesainzi hwakabatsira sei sarudzo dzemitemo kana sarudzo dzekudyara mari
• Maitiro ezvirongwa zvakabva tsvakurudzo kana hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvinhu zvitsva kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevanhu
• The vatambi nekudyidzana zvinobatanidzwa (semuenzaniso hurumende, dzidzo yepamusoro, nharaunda, vebazi rakazvimirira)
• The hurongwa hwehutongi uye hwemari izvo zvakabvumira kushandiswa
• The mamiriro emasangano kana munharaunda izvo zvakaita kuti chirongwa ichi chikwanisike
• Zvidzidzo zvinogona kubatsira kudzokororwa kana kukwidziridzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo

Mipiro iyi ichabatsira kuona kuti gwaro reSTC Major Group rinoratidza ruzivo rwese nehunyanzvi hwenharaunda yepasi rose yesainzi neinjiniya.

Nzvimbo dzekupinda mukuchinja kwenyaya dzekuongorora nyaya

Zvikumbiro zvinofanirwa kunge zvine chekuita nechimwe kana kupfuura chezvikamu zvitanhatu zvekuchinja zvakawanikwa muGSDR ya2023, izvo zvinoratidza nzvimbo uko chiito chakabatana chinogona kukurumidzisa kufambira mberi muSDG dzakawanda.

1. Kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye kugona kwavo: Mienzaniso inosimbisa hutano, dzidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kana kuenzana, uye inoratidza kuti mitemo yekuchengetedza zvinhu inovandudza sei kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye kushinga kwavo.

2. Hupfumi hunogara kwenguva refu uye hwakarurama: Zvirongwa zvinobatanidza budiriro yehupfumi nekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi, zvinosanganisira shanduko dzakarurama, nzira dzehupfumi hwakatenderera, mari inochengetedza hupfumi, uye masisitimu ekuvandudza zvinhu anotsigira kukura kwakabatana.

3. Masisitimu ezvekudya anogarika uye maitiro ezvekudya zvine hutano: Mapurojekiti anoshandura nzira dzekugadzira, kugovanisa kana kushandisa chikafu, akadai sekurima kunovandudza mamiriro ekunze, nzira dzekudya dzinotsungirira mamiriro ekunze, kuderedza marara echikafu kana kudya zvine hutano.

4. Kubvisa kabhoni musimba nekushandiswa kwese kwese: Nyaya dzekukurumidzisa kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kuvandudza mashandiro, kuwedzera mukana wekuwana simba rakachena, kana kutsigira shanduko dzesimba chete kuburikidza nemitemo netekinoroji zvinoenderana nesainzi.

5. Kubudirira kwemaguta nemaguta ari pedyo nemaguta: Mienzaniso yekuronga maguta kwakabatana, kufamba kwakasimba, zvivakwa zvakasimba, mhinduro dzakavakirwa pazvisikwa, kana kuvandudzwa kwehutongi hwemvura nenyika mumaguta nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

6. Nzvimbo dzepasi rose dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kana makungwa kuburikidza nekutonga kwakavakirwa pasainzi, masisitimu ekutarisa, kudzoreredza ecosystem kana kushandira pamwe kwepasi rose.

ndangariro

Zvidzidzo zvakasarudzwa zvicharatidzwa mupepa reSTC Major Group re2026 HLPF, uye vanopa rubatsiro vachawana rumbidzo yakazara.

udza mashoko

Kana muine mibvunzo, ndapota taurai ne:

James Waddell

James Waddell

Mukuru weSainzi uye Mukuru weISC Liaison muNew York

International Science Council

James Waddell

Mufananidzo ne Janesca on Unsplash