Komiti yeSainzi paAntarctic Research (SCAR)

Sangano reInternational Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), yedu sangano rakatangira, yakaita musangano weAntarctic muStockholm musi wa9-11 September 1957, kwakasarudzwa kuti pave nekudiwa kweimwe sangano renyika dzakawanda rekuita zvesayenzi muAntarctica, uye kuti komiti inofanira kuumbwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Bhizinesi reISC rakafanotungamira sangano ICSU rakakoka nyika gumi nembiri dzakashinga kuita tsvagiridzo yeAntarctic kuti dzidome mumiriri wega wega kuKomiti Yakakosha yeAntarctic Research (SCAR). Musangano wekutanga weSCAR wakaitirwa kuHague kubva 3-6 Kukadzi 1958 uye nyika dzese dzakatora chikamu uye nzanga dzakamiririrwa kunze kweNew Zealand neSouth Africa. Zvadaro SCAR yakazonzi Komiti yeSainzi paAntarctic Research.

Nzvimbo yeSCAR inofarira inosanganisira Antarctica, zvitsuwa zvayo zvekumahombekombe, uye yakatenderedza Southern Ocean inosanganisira Antarctic Circumpolar Current, muganhu wekuchamhembe unova Subantarctic Front. Zvitsuwa zveSubantarctic zviri kuchamhembe kweSubantarctic Front uye zvakadaro zvinowira munzvimbo yeSCAR inofarira zvinosanganisira: Ile Amsterdam, Ile St Paul, Macquarie Island neGough Island. Chinangwa cheSCAR ndechekuve sangano rinotungamira rakazvimirira rekufambisa uye kuronga tsvagiridzo yeAntarctic, uye kuona nyaya dziri kubuda mukunzwisisa kwesainzi kwedunhu izvo zvinofanirwa kuunzwa kune vanogadzira mitemo.

SCAR inopihwa mhosva yekutanga, kusimudzira uye kuronga zvemhando yepamusoro tsvakiridzo yesainzi yepasi rose mudunhu reAntarctic (kusanganisira iyo Southern Ocean), uye nezvebasa redunhu reAntarctic muPasi system. Bhizinesi resainzi reSCAR rinoitwa neSainzi Mapoka ayo anomiririra dzidziso dzesainzi dzinoshanda mukutsvagisa kweAntarctic uye inoshuma kuSCAR. Pamusoro pekuita basa rayo rekutanga resainzi, SCAR inopawo chinangwa uye yakazvimirira zano resainzi kuAntarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCMs) nemamwe masangano akaita seUNFCCC neIPCC panyaya dzesainzi nekuchengetedza zvine chekuita nekutonga kweAntarctica neSouthern. Ocean uye pane basa redunhu reAntarctic muPasi system. SCAR yakaita kurudziro yakawanda pazvinhu zvakasiyana, zvizhinji zvacho zvakabatanidzwa muAntarctic Treaty zviridzwa. Kunyanya pakati peizvi kwave kuri zano rakapihwa kune dzakawanda zvibvumirano zvepasi rose izvo zvinopa dziviriro yeecology uye nharaunda yeAntarctic.

Iyo ISC uye SCAR

SCAR ikomiti ine thematic yeISC uye nekudaro inotsigira uye inoteedzera zviga zveboka revabereki, kusanganisira rusununguko uye mabasa esainzi. Zvamazvirokwazvo, International Science Council inosimudzira mufungo wokuti sayenzi ibasa rinoitwa navanhu rinopfuura miganhu yenyika uye rinofanira kugoverwa navanhu vose. Kufambira mberi kwesainzi kunobva mukutsinhana kwepasi rose kwemazano, data, zviwanikwa uye kunzwisisa kwebasa revamwe.

Iyo ISC inobatsira mukusimudzira uye inobvumidza hurongwa uye hurongwa hwekuita, pamwe nemabhajeti akabatana. ISC zvakare inoona nezvekuongorora SCAR, kutsanangura ongororo mazwi ereferensi, kugadza nhengo dzedare rekuongorora, mari nevakuru vesainzi.

ISC kuonana nemunhu

Morgan Seag

Morgan Seag

Morgan Seag

SCAR pa Polar Special Nyaya neECO Magazine

Mufananidzo ne NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, uye US/Japan ASTER Science Team