Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

Mukupindura runhare kubva kuSecond World Climate Conference (Geneva, 1990), Intergovernmetal Oceanographic Commission (IOC) yakagadzira Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) muna Kurume 1991. Kusikwa kwacho kwakakonzerwawo nechido chemarudzi akawanda chokuungana. ruzivo runodiwa kuvandudza fungidziro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemugungwa, kudzikiswa kwemhedzisiro yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye kushandiswa nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yemahombekombe uye gungwa regungwa. Kudanwa kwekugadzira nekugadzira GOOS kwakasimbiswa muna 1992 paMusangano weUnited Nations weZvakatipoteredza uye Kubudirira muRio de Janeiro.

Iwo masisitimu ekuyera kwegungwa pasi peiyo aegis yeGOOS akatanga kugadzirwa neOcean Observing System Development Panel, yakakwenenzverwa mu1998 Action Plan yeGOOS/GCOS, uye yakawedzera kunatswa muGCOS Implementation Plan. Musangano weOceanObs'09 (Venice, Italy) wakabata vatori vechikamu vanodarika mazana matanhatu kubva kunyika makumi matatu nematanhatu avo vakatsanangura chiono chezvekucherechedzwa kwemakungwa kunobatsira munharaunda kuti chirambe chichitsigirwa mumakore gumi anotevera. Vatori vechikamu vakadaidzira kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwekuronga uye kufambira mberi yakagadziridzwa yepasirese yekutarisa sisitimu ine iripo uye nyowani yemuviri, biogeochemical, uye biological yekutarisa. Izvi zvakakonzera shanduko yezvimiro uye hutongi hweGOOS muna 600.

GOOS inotungamirwa pamadingindira maviri makuru. Imwe inobata zvakanyanya pamusoro pegungwa rakavhurika uye yakagadzirirwa kupa ruzivo mukutsigira masevhisi emakungwa uye kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kunetsa makungwa emahombekombe uye zvakagadzirirwa kupa ruzivo nezvehutano hwemahombekombe ecosystem uye budiriro yadzo, pakusvibiswa nekusvibiswa uye kunaka kwemvura, pamamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nekutengeserana nekutandara kwekunze, uye nezvenjodzi dzemugungwa - kunyanya. madutu nemadutu angangokanganisa upenyu nezvinhu. Iyo yemamiriro ekunze module yeGOOS ndiyo chikamu chegungwa cheGlobal Climate Observing System, GCOS, zvichiita kuti zvirongwa zviviri izvi zviparadzaniswe.

Iyo ISC uye GOOS

Vabatsiri veGOOS Steering Committee, iyo inoona nezvese zvesainzi uye tekinoroji magadzirirwo eGOOS uye mukuita mabasa akakodzera kutsigira maitiro ekugadzira, ndiyo IOC yeUNESCO, WMO, UNEP uye ISC. Maererano ne ISC, Komiti yeSainzi yeOceanic Research (SCOR) yeICSU, iyo ISC's sangano rakatangira, riri iro guru reISC dare rinotarisira zvinhu zvine chekuita nekutsvagisa kwemakungwa, uye, panguva imwecheteyo, mukuru weSainzi Advisory Body kuIOC, inobatanidzwa mukugadzira kwakavakirwa nesainzi uye kuronga kweGOOS.

Vatungamiriri Vakuru vevabatsiri vanogadza pamwe chete Sachigaro nenhengo dzeGOOS Steering Committee, kuronga kuwedzera kweGOOS Secretariat, kuronga rubatsiro rwemari runodiwa kuGOOS Steering Committee nevashandi vayo, uye kuwiriranisa uye kuronga GOOS. mabasa. Rimwe nerimwe remasangano anotsigira rinogadzawo nhengo imwe chete inomiririra kuGOOS Steering Committee. Dare Rinotungamirira rine basa rekuendesa mishumo kumasangano anotsigira panguva dzakakodzera.

Mune mamwe mazwi, ISC inobatsira mukusimudzira uye inobvumidza hurongwa uye zvirongwa zvezviitiko, pamwe nemabhajeti akabatana. ISC inogadzawo uye inogadza makomiti epasi rose anotungamira / ekuraira, paine mukana wekuti nhengo dzeISC dzipe mazita sechikamu chehurongwa. Iyo ISC zvakare inoona nezvekuongorora GOOS, kutsanangura ongororo mazwi ekunongedza, kugadza nhengo dzedare rekuongorora, kupa mari vamiriri veISC.

ISC kuonana nemunhu

Anne-Sophie Stevance

Anne-Sophie Stevance

Policy Director

International Science Council

Anne-Sophie Stevance

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