France, Academie des Sciences

Iyo Académie des sciences yakatanga kusimbiswa naLouis XIV muna 1666 seRoyal Academy yeScience. Iri raive dare rakanyorwa raimiririra vepamusoro vesainzi vakabudirira kusvika pamhirizhonga yeChimurenga. Kudzvinyirirwa kwezvikoro zvese zvehumambo muna 1793 kwakaunza nguva iyi kumagumo. Kurongekazve kwehupenyu hwedzidzo uye hwesainzi kwakatanga zvakare muna 1795 nekugadzwa kwesangano rimwechete: "Institut de France". Izvi zvakabatanidza "makirasi" akasara eaimbove Royal Academies of Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, ayo akanga amboparadzirwa. Mukati megadziriro yeInstitut de France, makirasi esainzi nezvimwe zvitatu zvakadzora chimiro chavo chekutanga seAcademies muna 1816. Zvichakadaro, Napoleon I - akasarudzwa muna 1797 saNapoleon Bonaparte, mukuru wezvombo zvehondo, kuchikamu cheInstitut's mechanical arts - akasimbisa nzvimbo yeInstitut Academies mushure memakore gumi nemasere eFrance, kusanganisira 1832 France, kusanganisira makore makumi mana. de l'Institut, yaimbova koreji yehumambo, muna 1805.

Iyo Academy ndiyo yakadzikwa mutumbi wakazvipira kusimudzira sainzi uye mashandisiro ayo. Inogara ichidhinda (muFrench neChirungu) zvinomwe zvakatevedzana zve multidisciplinary magazine les comptes-rendus de l'Académie des sciences inovhara zvakakosha zvitsva muMathematics, Earth and Planetary sciences, Mechanics, Physics, Astronomy, Chemistry uye Life sciences.

Iyo French Academy yesainzi inokurudzira, inotsigira uye inodzivirira mweya wekutsvagisa kwesainzi. Inobatsira mukufambira mberi kwesainzi uye mashandisiro ayo, mukuparadzirwa kwesainzi muFrance nekune dzimwe nyika, uye inotungamira kufungisisa nezvezvazvino uye zveramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika, tsika nemagariro.

Inogara ichidhinda zvinomwe zvakatevedzana zve multidisciplinary magazine Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences muFrench neChirungu. Magazini iyi inovhara mhedzisiro mitsva yakakosha mumasvomhu, pasi uye sainzi yepuraneti, mechanics, physics, astronomy, chemistry uye hupenyu sainzi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe nhevedzano inonzi Vie des Sciences yakaunzwa kusimudzira nhaurirano pakati pezvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakasiyana nevarapi.

Chikoro ichi chine nhengo 305 dzizere, nhengo makumi mashanu nenomwe dzinoenderana, uye 57 vanobatana nenhengo dzekunze. Hutongi hwayo hunosanganisira mutungamiri wenyika, akasarudzwa uye mutungamiri wekare, vanyori vaviri vasingaperi uye vatevedzeri vemutungamiri vatatu, nenhumwa dzehukama hwenyika, dzidzo nekutaurirana. Academy inonakidzwa nekudyidzana kwepedyo nemamwe maAcademies e "Institut de France", pamwe neNational Academy of Technologies yeFrance (NATF), National Academy of Medicine, uye Academy of Agriculture.

Mufananidzo naCassanas