Austria, Austrian Academy yeSainzi (ÖAW)

Iyo Austrian Academy yeSainzi, yakavambwa muna 1847 seImperial Academy yeSainzi, inharaunda yakadzidza yakada kufanana nemamwe mazhinji emamwe makuru makuru maAcademies muEurope. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndiyo inotungamira isiri-yunivhesiti institution muAustria inoita tsvakiridzo yekutanga. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakakosha kubva kuAustria nekune dzimwe nyika inhengo dzeChikoro (senhengo dzakakwana, nhengo dzemunyori kana nhengo dzinokudzwa). Pamusoro weAcademy pane komiti inoumbwa nenyanzvi ina dzakasarudzwa kubva pakati penhengo dzakazara. Nekudaro, kosi chaiyo iyo Academy inotevera inosarudzwa pamusangano mukuru uye magungano emadhipatimendi makuru maviri (Chikamu cheMasvomhu neSainzi Yezvakasikwa, uye Chikamu cheHumanities neSocial Sayenzi), ane nhengo dzinosangana kamwe chete. mwedzi. Pamisangano iyi zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvagisa zvinounzwa kuti zvibvumirwe, kunyangwe zvichipawo mukana wehurukuro dzehunyanzvi. Tsvagiridzo pachayo parizvino inoitwa kumasangano gumi nemapfumbamwe, zvikamu zvishanu zvekutsvagisa uye mamwe makumi mashanu emakomisheni ekutsvagisa muAustria yese. Zvakare, iyo Academy inopa akawanda emunyika uye epasirese zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa. Zvibvumirano nedzimwe nyika dze19 zvinopa mikana yevadzidzi kuti vatore chikamu mumapurojekiti ekutsvagisa kune dzimwe nyika pakuchinjana. Iyo Academy zvakare inomhanyisa kambani yayo yekutsikisa, mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvayo zviri mumunda wevanhu uye sainzi yemagariro, kunyangwe ichiburitsawo mabhuku esvomhu nesainzi yechisikigo. Zvinyorwa zvezvidzidzo zvinotsinhaniswa nemasangano ehama pasi rese. Iyo Austrian Academy yeSainzi parizvino inoshandisa vanhu vangangosvika mazana matanhatu ekutsvaga uye manejimendi zvinangwa.

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