Argentina, Academia Joven Argentina

Yakavambwa muna 2020, iyo Academia Joven Argentina (AJA) yakabuda seyakakosha uye ine simba chikuva chakatsaurirwa kuunganidza uye kurwira vatungamiriri venyika vekutanga-basa resainzi. Yakavambwa panguva yakakosha yesainzi yepasirese uye budiriro yenyika, chinangwa chikuru cheAJA kuita sezambuko rakakosha pakati penharaunda yesainzi nenzvimbo dzemitemo yeruzhinji uye kuita kwehurumende. Sesangano risingaite purofiti, huzivi hwaro hwekushanda hunosimbisa kusimudzira kusununguka kwehunyanzvi kwenhengo dzayo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zano rayo uye mipiro yemitemo inoramba isina rusarura uye isina kufurirwa nehurumende, masangano anopa mari, kana zvido zvemakambani. Kuzvipira uku kurusununguko kunosimbisa kuvimbika kweAJA uye kunosimudzira kushanda kwayo sezwi rine chiremera resainzi munharaunda yeArgentina.

Basa guru reAJA nderekushanda senzvimbo yepamusoro-soro, inodyidzana yekutsinhana njere kwakavhurika, kushandirapamwe kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, uye kuparadzira kunobudirira nekuparadzira ruzivo munyika yose. Yakatsaurirwa kuunganidza tarenda renhengo dzayo kuti riumbe mazano matsva, ane humbowo uye marongero anobatsira mumhinduro dzakasimba dzematambudziko akazara munharaunda. Chiono cheAcademy ndechekuva bato renyika rinokosha, rakasiyana-siyana, uye rine chiremera rinogadzirisa ramangwana remutemo wesainzi, rinotungamira kuvaka kugona, uye kuona kuti gwara resainzi reArgentina rinotungamirwa nemisimboti yekunaka uye kukosha kwayo. Chiyero chayo chakanyanya kupindirana uye chinosanganisirwa, chinovhara nzvimbo ina huru dzekutsvagisa dzakatsanangurwa munyika yose: Zvekurima, Injiniya, uye Zvishandiso Sayenzi; Biological and Health Sciences; Chaiyo uye Natural Sciences; uye Social and Humanities Sayenzi. Iyi nzira yakazara inovimbisa kuti AJA inogona kubatanidza maonero enyanzvi akasiyana, ichitsvaga kubatanidza maonero akasiyana eruzivo rwesainzi kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma dzemazuva ano pasainzi-nyika-sosaiti interface.

Misimboti inotonga zviito zveAJA yakanangana nekutsvaga kwemhando yepamusoro uye kumiririrwa kwakafara. Hunhengo hunosarudza zvakanyanya, hwakachengeterwa vekutanga-basa masayendisiti vakaratidza rekodhi rekodhi yezvakatanhamara zvesainzi mipiro uye kuzvipira kwakadzama kubasa reruzhinji. Kupfuura kunaka, kubatanidzwa kunokosha. AJA inovavarira kumiririrwa kwakaringana pazvidzidzo zvese zvesainzi uye inotsvaga kumiririrwa kwenzvimbo kuratidza matunhu ese eArgentina. Imwe dzidziso huru kuvaka hunyanzvi, tichiziva kuti kuvandudza sainzi munyika dzichiri kusimukira kwakabatana zvakananga nekupa simba zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevaongorori. Chekupedzisira, magariro anoita kuti AJA itarise kuedza kwayo pazvinhu zvine chekuita nesainzi, nyika, uye nzanga, ichipa rutsigiro rwesainzi kugakava reveruzhinji uye kusimudzira mutemo.

Iyo Young Academy yeArgentina inoita basa rayo kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviitwa zvakagadzirirwa kusimudzira nhaurirano, kuvaka kugona, uye kuita veruzhinji. Zvirongwa izvi zvinonyanya kutariswa pamatemo makuru maviri: kuparadzirwa kwekutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi kwevadiki vaongorori. Iyo Academy inogara ichironga mashopu akasarudzika uye masemina pamusoro pemisoro yakasiyana yakanangana nezvido zvekutsvagisa zvenhengo dzayo. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoshanda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutsinhana kwakadzama kwenjere uye nekunzwisisa kwakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, AJA yakazvipira kutsigira kufambira mberi kwebasa nekuita misangano yakanangwa uye kusangana zvinogadzirisa matambudziko uye mamwe chaiwo ekutsvaga kwevadiki vaongorori. Aya maforamu anobata nyaya dzakakosha dzehunyanzvi dzakadai sekuwana magrants, kufambisa hurongwa hwemasangano, kuwana hupenyu hwebasa, uye kutanga rusununguko rwebasa.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi, kusununguka, uye kumiririrwa kwakabatana, AJA inoshanda nehunyanzvi hwekutonga chimiro chinosimbisa kuenzanirana uye kuronga kwekuteedzana.

1. Co-President
   Hutungamiri hwepamusoro hwakapihwa kuMutungamiriri Wemubatanidzwa, unosanganisira vanhu vaviri vakasarudzwa kuti vaone kumiririrwa kwenzvimbo, kuenzana kwevakadzi, uye kuenzana kwemarudzi. Mucherechedzo wepakati pezvizvarwa uyu wakakosha pakurangarira kwesangano nekuenderera mberi, sezvo uchiita kuti mutungamiri mumwe chete anokwanisa kubatanidza chimiro chehutungamiriri chenguva inotevera. Iyi modhi yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira budiriro yemasangano.
2. Kubvunza kweDare
   Co-Presidency inotsigirwa neConsultative Council ine nhengo ina dzeAJA dzave dziri chikamu cheAcademy kweanenge makore maviri. Basa guru reKanzuru nderekuona kuti nzvimbo ina huru dzesainzi (Agricultural/Engineering, Biological/Health, Exact/Natural, and Social/Humanities Sciences) dzinomiririrwa padanho rehutungamiriri. Chimiro ichi chinopesana nerusaruro rungangove rwune chekuita nenhoroondo yezvidzidzo zveCo-Presidents. Zvakanyanya kukosha, nhengo imwe chete panhengo ina dzinofanirwa kunge dzakamboshanda muChinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri Wenyika, ichivimbisa ruzivo rweruzivo.
3. Komiti Yakatungamira
   Dare Repamusoro rinoumbwa nenhengo dzeAJA dzichangoburwa dzinotsvaga kusimudzira kutora chikamu kwesangano. Dare iri rinotsigira Vatungamiriri Vevamwe mumabasa ekushanda kwemazuva ose uye rinochengetedza nguva dzose nekubatana nevarongi veMakomisheni Ekushanda akasiyana-siyana.
4. Kushanda Komisheni
   Iyo yakawanda yebasa rekushanda reAJA rinoitwa kuburikidza neakasarudzika Working Komisheni, imwe neimwe ichigadzirisa yakakosha nharaunda:

• National Articulation and Support Commission: Inotarisa pakumisikidza nekusimbisa hukama nezvikamu zvina zvakakosha zvemasangano enyika: Zvidzidzo, Sainzi Sayenzi, Hurumende Sainzi neTekinoroji Entities, uye Mayunivhesiti/Educational Centers. Zvinangwa zvaro zvinosanganisira kuwana mukurumbira wesangano, kutora chikamu kwemativi maviri muzviitiko zvedzidzo, uye kugadzira nzira dzekusimudzira kushanda pamwe pakati pemarabhoritari, kunyanya munguva yedambudziko rebhajeti.
• Komisheni Yekutaurirana: Inotarisira kupararira kwakazara kwezviitiko zveAJA uye zvinhu. Mabasa ayo anosanganisira dhizaini uye kuita kwewebhusaiti yeAJA, kutonga nzira dzesocial media (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram), uye kuchengetedza chiteshi cheYouTube chezvinyorwa zvinonzwika, nekudaro zvichikwidziridza ruzhinji.
• Komisheni Yekubatanidza, Yakasiyana-siyana, uye Inomiririra: Komisheni iyi gore rega rega inotara huwandu hwenhengo itsva dzinofanirwa kubatanidzwa, kunyatsotevedzera zvakatemwa uye nekuona kumiririrwa kwakanyanya kwedunhu, chirango, uye varume. Iyo ine basa rekutanga maitiro, kubata vangangove nhengo nyowani, uye kuchengetedza inoshanda yenhengo dhatabhesi.
• Scientific Commission: Yakatsaurirwa kukurudzira kudzidziswa kwesainzi uye kuchinjana pakati pevatsvagiridzi vechidiki uye kusimudzira kutaurirana neveruzhinji kwesainzi. Zviitiko zvinosanganisira kuronga masemina pamusoro pemadingindira anopesanisa, kuronga hurukuro nenharo nemasangano esainzi panyaya dzakaita semari nekuongorora, uye kunyora magwaro ebumbiro remitemo kuratidza nyaya dzakaita semubatanidzwa wesainzi uye kutamiswa kwevatsvagiridzi vechidiki.
• Regional and International Articulation Commission: Inovavarira kusimudza kuoneka uye kumiririra kwevadiki vesaenzi veArgentina padanho repasi rose. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kugadzira mitemo yesainzi, kutora chikamu mumakongiresi epasi rose, uye kusimbisa hukama nemamwe maYoung Academies pasi rese, kuronga pamwe zviitiko zvepasi rose, uye kuisa AJA pamisoro ine chekuita neruzivo rwepasi rose.

Nhengo yeAJA kucherechedzwa kwekubudirira kwakanyanya mumabasa ekutanga esainzi. Nepo izvo zvinodikanwa zvezera uye tembiricha post-doctorate zvinotsanangura kukodzera kwe "vadiki" vaongorori-kazhinji kudzikamisa nhengo kune avo vari pasi peimwe zera kana mukati meiyo yakatarwa yenhamba yemakore mushure mekuwana PhD yavo-yepasi pesarudzo nzira inoisa pamberi pese kugona kwesainzi uye kuzvipira kunooneka kubasa reruzhinji. Nhengo dzinowanzo kupihwa nguva yakatarwa (semuenzaniso, makore mashanu) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa nguva dzose, kuchengetedza hunhu hunochinja uye hwemarudzi huri pakati pekuzivikanwa kweChikoro. Kuburikidza neiyi nzira yakaoma uye yakarongeka, Yechidiki Academy yeArgentina inoramba yakazvipira kurima chizvarwa chinotevera chevatungamiriri vesainzi vanogona kupa vakazvimiririra, vakanaka, uye vakakodzera mipiro kune ramangwana renyika.

Mufananidzo ne Mario Amé on Unsplash