Ichi chidimbu chinoumba chikamu cheblog yakatevedzana mune nhengo dzeISC's Komiti Yerusununguko uye Basa muSainzi (CFRS) vanogovana zvavanofunga nezve Vimba neSainzi yePolisi Nexus Chirevo, chakaburitswa mushure memusangano wakarongwa neInternational Science Council (ISC) uye European Commission's Joint Research Center, pamwe nerutsigiro kubva kuUS National Science Foundation.
Musangano uyu wakaunza pamwechete nyanzvi kuti dziongorore kusimba kwekuvimba nesainzi mukati mekugadzira mitemo uye kufunga nezvemubvunzo uri pakati: kusvika papi panogona kuvimba nesainzi kuti iparadzwe kubva kumibvunzo yakakura yekuvimba mumasangano edemokrasi?
Nezvomunyori: Heather Douglas Purofesa Mukuru muDhipatimendi reUzivi uye nhengo yeSocially Engaged Philosophy of Science Group paMichigan State University. Iye zvakare iNhengo yeISC Committee for Freedom and Responsibility in Science.
Mushumo weISC wechangobva kuitika pamusoro pekuvimba nesainzi panyaya dzemitemo unofanira kurumbidzwa nekuda kwemaitiro awo akajeka uye ekungwarira ekugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma dziri pakati pesainzi nemutemo. Tsananguro iyi inotsanangura zvakadzama nezvetsika dziri musainzi uye zvikonzero zvekuvimba nesainzi nevagari.
Kutanga, tinofanira kunatsiridza manzwisisiro atinoita basa retsika dzemagariro evanhu nedzetsika mukusimbisa kuvimba nesainzi neveruzhinji mumitemo. Tsika dzemagariro evanhu nedzetsika dzakakosha pakuita kwesainzi zvine mutoro uye zvinopindura (semuenzaniso mukutungamira kutarisisa kwesainzi kumatambudziko enharaunda, mukugadzira nzira dzinogamuchirwa netsika, uye mukusarudza kuti humbowo hwakakwana riini pakuparadzira nekushandisa ruzivo rwesainzi). Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chekuvimba nesainzi kuvimba nekutonga kwetsika dzevanhu nedzetsika kunoitwa mukutsvaga sainzi. Masayendisiti anogona uye anofanira kuva pachena nezvekutonga kwetsika kunoumba (kunyangwe vasingasarudze) basa ravo. Humbowo hunoratidza kuti izvi hazvingakanganisi kuvimba neveruzhinji (Hicks naLobato, 2022). Pane kudaro, zvingangoita kuti kuedza kwesainzi kuve kwemunhu.
Kuti vagari vasarudze kana, uye kuti vangada sei masangano esainzi akavimbika uye masayendisiti akavimbika. Chikamu chekukundikana kwedzidzo yesainzi iripo ndechekuti inonyanya kutarisisa mhedzisiro yesainzi yekare uye kwete zvakakwana pamaitiro akaburitsa mhedzisiro iyoyo. Kukurukurirana kwakakosha kuri kuenderera mberi musainzi, kukosha kweuchapupu nenzira mumakakatanwa iwayo, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa akasununguka zvakakosha pakuvimbika—uye nekudaro kuvimbika—kwezvakawanikwa nesainzi. Dzidzo yesainzi inofanirwa kutarisa pane izvi zvesainzi kuitira kuti vagari vazive zvekutarisa pavanosarudza kana nzanga yesainzi yakavimbika. Zvakanaka, dzidzo yesainzi inobvumira vadzidzi kuti vabatanidzwe mukuferefeta kwesainzi kuti vabatsire kunzwisisa zvizere maitiro acho (sezvingaitwa kunyange nevana vegiredhi rechipiri).
Kunzwisisa kwakadaro kwemaitiro esainzi—kubatanidzwa kuri kuenderera mberi uye gakava rinodiwa—kwaizobatsira kugadzira kuzvininipisa kunodiwa kuti munhu adzikamise pfungwa yekuti “azvitsvagire ega”. Hazvigoneki kuti vagari vazhinji vabatane munharaunda dzekuongorora nekukurukurirana nenzira inoenderera mberi inodiwa pahunyanzvi hwesainzi. Masayendisiti anovimbika anoitawo tsika dzekukurukurirana munharaunda dzakadaro, uye gakava rakadaro rinofanira kuratidzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuratidza kuvimbika. Masangano nenharaunda dzesainzi anovimbika ndidzo dzinotsigira maitiro egakava akadaro uye dzinodzivirira maitiro ekufungidzira ekutsoropodzwa kwekuita 'sedendere remasvosve ane munhu anopindira' (peji 20). Kutsoropodzwa kunoda mhinduro ine musoro, kwete nzira dzekudzivirira.
Pamusoro pekutsigira nekuratidza hurukuro inokosha pakugadzirwa kweruzivo rwesainzi, nharaunda dzesainzi nemasangano anofanirwa kuvhurirwa vanhu vakasiyana-siyana nemaonero akasiyana kuitira kuti pave nemukana wakakura wekuti pave nekukosha kunodiwa kuti hunyanzvi hupindure humiririrwe muhurukuro yesainzi (peji 32). Zvakanaka kuti mumwe nemumwe wedu avimbe nenyanzvi dzinoita sarudzo dzataizodai taizove nadzo dai taiva nehunyanzvi hwadzo. Kuratidza tsika dziri chikamu chesainzi nehurukuro dziri pakati pesainzi kunoita kuti pave nekuvimbana neveruzhinji.
Zvisinei, zvakakoshawo kudzivirirwa kwesainzi kubva kumasimba ezvematongerwo enyika. Vezvematongerwo enyika vakazvipira kune dzimwe pfungwa havafanirwe kukwanisa kufuratira zvakawanikwa nesainzi mumishumo yekupa mazano. 'Uchapupu hunobva mumutemo', kana huchikanganisa kunzwisisa kwakarurama, hunoderedza kuvimba kwevanhu zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo vapi vemazano esainzi vachifanira kuona kuti mazano avo akakosha kune vanoita zvematongerwo enyika vavanopa mazano, izvi hazvirevi kuti vanopa mazano chaiwo uye chete iwo ari kutsvagwa nevapi vemazano. Saka, ndizvo zvinoita kuti vapi vemazano esainzi vade kuzvimiririra kubva kuvapi vemazano vavo.
Sainzi haifanirwe kushandiswa senzira yekuvharira sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Kana tikaziva kusakwana kwesainzi uye kukosha kwetsika mukuumba sainzi, ruzivo rwesainzi haruna kugadzirwa nepfungwa dzechokwadi dzisingapindiki. Pane kudaro, sainzi yezvematongerwo enyika inofanira kuva ruzivo rwedu rwakanakisisa panguva iyoyo—zvinoreva kuti inogona kupikiswa nezvakawanikwa mune ramangwana, ingangodaro yakarasikirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvedambudziko (nyaya yekuumba), uye haifanirwe kuve iyo inosarudza sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika, sezvinotaurwa nemushumo. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanofanira kugamuchira zano asi vachiramba vachiita sarudzo dzavo, dzavachazvidavirira mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kuvanda sesainzi—ingava sainzi inoratidza maonero evanhu vesainzi kana sainzi yakagadzirwa kutsigira chirongwa chakati—kunofanira kugara kuchifungidzirwa.
Chinhu chakanaka kuti mugari avimbe nacho isayenzi inobva mukubvumirana kwakanyatsogadzirwa (mushure mekukakavadzana kwenguva refu pakati pemaonero nemaonero akasiyana-siyana esainzi). Kubvumirana kwakadaro kunofanirawo kubata kutonga kwenyanzvi kunoenderana netsika dzemugari, uye nokudaro kuve kwakavimbika zvizere—kunyangwe kana paine zvikanganiso. Ingave ndiyo yakanakisa yatinayo panguva iyoyo.
blog blog Mufananidzo na Connie de Vries on Unsplash
Disclaimer
Ruzivo, maonero uye kurudziro zvinoratidzwa mumablog edu evaenzi ndeaya emunhu anobatsira, uye hazvireve hazvo hunhu uye zvinotendwa neInternational Science Council.
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Rusununguko uye mutoro musainzi 
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Kodzero yeKutora Chikamu uye Kubatsirwa kubva kuSainzi Verenga zvakawanda nezve Ongororo: Mhedzisiro yetekinoroji dziri kubuda pahurongwa hwesainzi pasi rese | zuva rekupedzisira: 22 Chikumi 2026 Verenga zvakawanda nezve Kufona kuti uwane pfungwa dzako: Hazards Media Toolkit pilot | zuva rekupedzisira 16 Chikumi 2026, 23:59 (CEST) Verenga zvakawanda nezve Call for experts: kugadzirwa kwechikumbiro chebasa remangwana reIPBES | nguva yekupedzisira: 11 Chikumi 2026, 23:59 (CEST) 