Musi wa12 Gumiguru, tibatane nesu na4:00 pm (CEST) | 5:00 pm EAT yekuratidzwa kweLIRA 2030 chirongwa chekupedzisira kuongororwa uye zvayakawana kusimudzira transdisciplinary research. Joinha mharidzo zvakananga kuburikidza neiyi link.
Chirongwa cheLeading Integrated Research for Agenda 2030 in Africa (LIRA) chirongwa chakapetwa muna 2021, asi zvikwata zvemuAfrica zviri kuenderera mberi nekutsikisa nekuvaka patsvakiridzo inodarika makore matanhatu echirongwa ichi.
LIRA yakabhadhara mari yekutsvagisa kubva kune vechidiki vesaenzi vemuAfrica vachitarisa mhinduro dzesainzi kumatambudziko ekugadzirisa maguta. Yakatangwa mushure mekutambirwa kwe2030 Agenda yeSustainable Development, LIRA yaisanganisira masayendisiti munyika makumi maviri nembiri.
Chirongwa chega chega chaibatanidza masayendisiti mune angangoita maguta maviri emuAfrica, chichiunganidza nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti zvikwata zvikwanise kuongorora matambudziko kubva kumakona akasiyana.
Zvikwata zve transdisciplinary zvakatarisa nyaya kubva pakuvandudza hunhu hwemhepo kusvika pakuchenesa nzira dzemvura dzemumaguta uye kushandisa simba rakachena munzvimbo dzisina kurongwa - kugadzira boka rinokura rekutsvakurudza iyo yakazadza mukaha we data, shanduko yemitemo ine ruzivo uye yakagadzira nharaunda yevadiki vatsvagiri vanoshanda pamatambudziko nekukurumidza.
Chikwata chinotungamirwa naAnita Etale paUniversity yeWitwatersrand muSouth Africa chakanangana nekuwaniswa kwemvura. Nyika zhinji dziri muSub-Saharan Africa dziri kukura nekukurumidza, asi kuwana mvura mukati memba kwakadzikira mudunhu rese pakati pa1990 na2015, nezvivakwa zviripo zvisingakwanisi kufambirana nekuwanda kwevanhu vemumaguta.
Iri rave dambudziko rakanyanya kuGhana neSouth Africa, iyo manotsi eboka retsvakurudzo. MuGhana, 24% chete yedzimba dzemudhorobha dzinowana mvura mukati medzimba dzadzo - nhamba inokwira kusvika pa36% chete muguta guru reAccra. Sezvo kukura kunokurumidza kweguta kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchienderera mberi, zviremera zviri kuramba zvichimanikidzwa kuwana mhinduro.
Kurapa nekushandisa zvakare mvura yetsvina kunogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda kudambudziko iri. Inocheka kushandiswa kwemvura uye kupfupisa kutenderera, uye yakachipa uye iri nyore pane zvakatipoteredza pane kubvisa munyu, uko kwatove kushandiswa kuGhana. Reuse yatove chikamu chakakosha chezvivakwa zvemvura muNamibia, iyo yanga iri piyona mumunda, pamwe chete neSingapore.
Asi ine dambudziko rinoramba riripo: izvo zvinonzi nevaongorori "chinhu chinosemesa." Vanhu vazhinji vanowana pfungwa yemvura yakadzokororwa yakashata, uye vanonetseka kuti hazvina kuchengetedzeka kunwa. "Zvinongosemesa uye hazvifungidzike kwandiri kunwa mvura yaimbove neweti nechimbuzi," mumwe mupinduri akaudza vaongorori.
“Kusafarira manzwiro” ikoko kwakaoma kukunda, kunyange kune vaya vanoziva kuti mvura yacho haina ngozi - sainjiniya uye mukuru mukuru wepanzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura yetsvina akaudza vatsvakurudzi kuti: “Hapana nzira yandichainwa nayo.”
Ichishandisa ongororo, mapoka ekutarisa uye kubvunzurudza, timu yakaunganidza data rakawanda kuti rinzwisise zvipingamupinyi pakushandisa mvura zvakare, uye kuti zvingakundwe sei. Zvavakawana zvaikurudzira: nemashoko akakodzera uye mamiriro ezvinhu, boka racho rakawana, vanhu vakanga vasina chokwadi nezvepfungwa yekushandisa zvakare mvura vanogona kugutsikana kuti vaedze. Mibairo yavo inopa nhungamiro kuvakuru vemaguta pamusoro pekuvaka kuvimba kwevagari nekushandisazve mvura - izvo zvinogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha mukuvandudza hutano nebudiriro.
CHIKWATA cheLIRA chinotungamirwa naGladman Thondhlana wepaRhodes University muSouth Africa chakatarisa rimwe dambudziko guru rekusimudzira simba remumba.
Dambudziko pacharo rakananga, vaongorori vanocherekedza: kusashanda kwesimba kunokanganisa nharaunda - kunetseka kukuru muSouth Africa, uko 70% yemagetsi inobva mumarasha, uye uko kudiwa kwekuwedzera kwekupa kunogona kukonzera kudzima kwemagetsi - uye kunonotsa budiriro nekudzika pasi. -mudzimba dzemari dzine mabhiri akakura zvisingaite.
Chikamu chemhinduro ndechekushandura maitiro ekushandisa magetsi kuderedza kushandiswa uye mabhiri. Asi kazhinji kana zviremera zvinoedza kugadzira zvirongwa zvekuita izvozvo, hazvibvunze vanhu vanozokanganiswa - nhanho huru inoita kuti kuedza ikoko kusashande, vaongorori vanopokana.
The chikwata akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuona nzira yekunongedza kupindira zvakanyanya. Vakaronga misangano, vakaongorora mazana edzimba uye vakagadzira misangano munharaunda dzeSouth Africa neGhana kuti vaunganidze maonero. Mushure mekuunganidza data rekutanga, vakadaidza nhaurirano dzekutevera kune vanhu nemapoka enharaunda kuti vataure nezve mashandisiro emagetsi.
Vachiudzwa netsvakiridzo yavo, boka rakagadzira rondedzero yemaitiro ekuchengetedza magetsi, ndokuaisa pamuedzo munharaunda dzakati wandei dzeSouth Africa mukati memwedzi gumi neimwe. Pakupera kwenguva yekutsvagisa, dzimba dzinoshandisa chikwata chizere chemaitiro ekuchengetedza simba yakachengetedza katanhatu magetsi akawanda kupfuura control.
Kunze kwekubatsirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvemari, vatsvakurudzi vanopokana, chidzidzo chacho chinosimbisa kukosha kwekubatanidza vanhu pachavo mumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba uye kusimbisa sangano ravo pachavo uye basa revanhu.
Zvakawanikwa kubva kuzvikwata zvaThondhlana naEtale chikamu cheboka riri kukura retsvagiridzo rakagadzirwa nezvikwata zveLIRA, izvo zvinosanganisira mapepa anodarika makumi matanhatu, pamwe negwara remitemo, mabhuku nemamwe midhiya - uye izvo zvakaumba hwaro hwemadhigirii e masters uye epashure. chizvarwa chinotevera chemasayendisiti eAfrica.
Tsvagiridzo iyi inosanganisira yakasarudzika data pamusoro pezvinetso zvemaguta, izvo zviri kushandiswa kunanga basa kusvika pakuzadzisa Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development Goals (SDGs). "Ramangwana remaguta emuAfrica harisi rimwe chete asi rinosiyaniswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo," mushumo weISC uchangoburwa.
Kubudirira kwakanyanya kweprojekiti, yazvino ISC mushumo inoratidza, iri kukurudzira kusikwa kwenharaunda yekondinendi yevadzidzi vepakutanga-tanga vari kutora matambudziko ekugadzirisa maguta.
Mazana emasayendisiti ane chekuita nechirongwa ichi "akaita zvinopfuura rimwe boka ripi neripi mukondinendi kusimudzira zvakanyanya huwandu, huwandu uye kukosha kwekutsvagisa kwemaguta mukondinendi," anonyora kudaro Susan Parnell, Sachigaro weLIRA Sainzi Advisory Committee.
Iyo 'Leading Integrated Research for Agenda 2030 in Africa (LIRA 2030)' transdisciplinary programme, yakaitwa neInternational Science Council (ISC) neNASAC pakati pa2016 na2021, yanga iri rwendo chairwo rwekudzidza kune vazhinji vevanobatanidzwa.
Kutora ruzivo rwechirongwa uye zvakawanikwa pakupedzwa kwaro, ongororo yekupedzisira yakaitwa nechikwata chepasi rose chevaongorori ve Responsive Research Collective, inoumbwa nenyanzvi dzokuAfrica, Latin America, Europe, uye Australia. Nemweya wechirongwa cheLIRA, timu yekuongorora yakasarudza nzira yekutaura uye inoumba kuti ienderere mberi nekudzidza kubva pane zvakasangana nevatsvaguri vezvidzidzo, vanotsvagisa vanoshandira kubva kumapoka akasiyana nenharaunda, nevaiti vezvirongwa.
Sekureva kweongororo, LIRA 2030 yakaita mutsauko wakakura mukusimudzira kugona kwetsvakiridzo yekusimudzira muAfrica uye mukuvandudza mamiriro asina kugadzikana mumaguta eAfrica. Zvakare, nharaunda yechirongwa cheLIRA 2030 yakapa imwe mukana wekudzidza mukubvisa hukoloni uye kubatana kwenyika uye kukoshesa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuziva, kuita uye kuva.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kukanganiswa kwechirongwa cheLIRA 2030, tibatane nesu kune mharidzo yepamhepo musi wa12 Gumiguru na4:00 pm CEST. zvakananga kuburikidza neiyi Zoom link.
Mufananidzo ne Virgyl Sowah on Unsplash
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Inotungamira Yakabatanidzwa Tsvagiridzo yeAgenda 2030 muAfrica (LIRA 2030) 
Verenga zvakawanda nezve chikumbiro cheUNFCCC chepfungwa kubva kunhengo dzeISC - kuratidza kufambira mberi mukuzadza mipata yekutsvaga shanduko yemamiriro ekunze | Kufona kwakavharwa 
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