Ichi chidimbu chinoumba chikamu cheblog yakatevedzana mune nhengo dzeISC's Komiti Yerusununguko uye Basa muSainzi (CFRS) vanogovana zvavanofunga nezve Vimba neSainzi yePolisi Nexus Chirevo, chakaburitswa mushure memusangano wakarongwa neInternational Science Council (ISC) uye European Commission's Joint Research Center, pamwe nerutsigiro kubva kuUS National Science Foundation.
Musangano uyu wakaunza pamwechete nyanzvi kuti dziongorore kusimba kwekuvimba nesainzi mukati mekugadzira mitemo uye kufunga nezvemubvunzo uri pakati: kusvika papi panogona kuvimba nesainzi kuti iparadzwe kubva kumibvunzo yakakura yekuvimba mumasangano edemokrasi?
Nezvomunyori: Xuan Liu Mutungamiriri weInnovation Environment Institute paNational Academy of Innovation Strategy, China Association for Science and Technology (NAIS, CAST). Ane ruzivo rwezvidzidzo zvesainzi yemakombiyuta, zvidzidzo zvekutaurirana, uye zvepfungwa dzevanhu, pamwe nedzidzo muChina nemuUK.
The Vimba neSainzi yePolisi Nexus Mushumo unoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pasi rose maererano nekuvimba nesainzi uye unoratidza matanho anokurudzira, uchipa gwara rinogoneka rekuwedzera kuvimba nesainzi.
Kusawirirana kuripo pakati pekukura kwesainzi nekuvimbana neveruzhinji mugumisiro usingadzivisiki wekusawirirana kuripo pakati pekuchinja-chinja kwesainzi nekukurumidza uye kugadziriswa kweruzivo, sezvagara zvichisimbiswa nenhoroondo. Munguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzenhoroondo, vanhu vakatarisana nekuomarara uye mhedzisiro isina chokwadi yesainzi itsva netekinoroji netarisiro nezvinonetsa. Kusakwanisa kutaurirana nesainzi kunowedzera kuwedzeredza kutsauswa kwekuvimbana kunokonzerwa nemashoko asina kururama. Kunyanya, kana kutaurirana nesainzi kukatadza kutsanangura nekukasika miganhu yesainzi, kana kana masayendisiti asingakurukure zvizere njodzi dzine chekuita nayo, veruzhinji vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekunzwa mashoko enhema. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuvimba nesainzi nemasayendisiti kunogona kupera simba.
Sainzi inoratidza kukosha kwayo sechinhu chakanaka cheveruzhinji nekushandira hutano hwevanhu mukugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai sebudiriro inoenderera mberi, hutano hwepasi rose, uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu. Kuwana chivimbo cheveruzhinji chinhu chakakosha nguva dzose kuti munhu awane kukosha uku. Pasina kuvimbana, kusava nechokwadi uye kusanzwisisana nezvesainzi zvinogona kukonzera kupikiswa nekukanganiswa.
Nhasi uno, sainzi inokanganiswa nekusiyana kwevanhu kuri kuwedzera. Kusawirirana pakati penyika dzine mari yakawanda nedzine mari shoma kana yepakati kunokonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ane chekuita nekuvimbana. Tekinoroji yakawedzerawo kusawirirana kwematunhu, zvichikonzera kusava nechokwadi kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pekuti sainzi inobatsira veruzhinji here. Pamusoro pezvo, kumanikidzwa kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika, mari, nezvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa mhedziso dzesainzi, zvichiwedzera kupatsanurana mukuvimbana.
Kuramba uchivimba nesainzi kunoenderana nekuwanikwa uye kubatanidzwa kweruzivo rwesainzi nezviwanikwa. Kana sainzi isina mukana wekuwanikwa uye kubatanidzwa, kukosha kwayo senzira yakanaka yekubatsira vanhu kunowedzera, uye kusavimbana kunowedzera. Semuenzaniso, dzimwe nharaunda dzisina zviwanikwa zvakakwana hadzina zvivakwa zvekutanga uye zvirimo zvesainzi mumitauro yemuno, zvichiita kuti zviome kunzwisisa zviri kuitika zvesainzi. Panguva iyi, vanhu vashoma nemapoka ane mari shoma vanogona kufuratirwa kana kuparadzaniswa nekuedza kutaurirana nesainzi.
Mhinduro dziri mumienzaniso inoshanda inosimbisa kuvimba nesainzi uye inoratidza basa resainzi sechinhu chakanaka cheveruzhinji chekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Chekutanga, izvi zvinoda kupa mabhenefiti esainzi kune veruzhinji kuburikidza nekuteerera uye kutaura nyaya zvinobudirira. Semuenzaniso, nharaunda dzemuAfrica dzakawana kuzviriritira kwechikafu kuburikidza netekinoroji yemupunga wakasanganiswa; nzvimbo dziri kure dzakawanazve mukana wekuwana hutano kuburikidza nehurongwa hwe telemedicine; uye vanhu vakaremara vawanazve mashandiro kuburikidza netekinoroji ye brain-computer interface (BCI). Nyaya idzi dzinoratidza tekinoroji yepamusoro senzvimbo yetariro. Chechipiri, kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo dzesainzi kunofanira kuve pachena, nenzvimbo yakakura yekutaura pachena. Kana sainzi ikaratidzwa zvakajeka sechinhu chakanaka cheveruzhinji chinosanganisira uye chinosvikika, vanhu vanogona kuona zvakananga mabhenefiti ayo - kubatsira kuvaka kubvumirana uye kuvimba nesainzi.
blog blog Mufananidzo na Connie de Vries on Unsplash
Disclaimer
Ruzivo, maonero uye kurudziro zvinoratidzwa mumablog edu evaenzi ndeaya emunhu anobatsira, uye hazvireve hazvo hunhu uye zvinotendwa neInternational Science Council.
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