NezvomunyoriJavier Garcia-Martinez ndiye Mutungamiriri weMolecular Nanotechnology Lab paYunivhesiti yeAlicante, Spain, aimbova Mutungamiriri we Sangano reInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)), Uye ISC Fellow.
Senzira inobatanidza vanhu zvakananga - kuburikidza nezvinhu zvatinoshandisa, mishonga yatinotora, simba ratinochengeta, uye masisitimu ekurima anodyisa nyika - kemesitiri inoumba nzanga nenzira dzakadzama uye, zvakakosha, dzinoonekwa. Nekuda kweizvi, mufambiro une mutoro mukemesitiri hausi kungori pfungwa yehunyanzvi chete, asi chinhu chikuru chinoshanduka mukuvimba kwevanhu mumabasa esainzi.
Kukurumidzira uku kunoenderana nebasa reInternational Science Council (ISC), iro rinoronga sainzi sechinhu chakanaka chenyika yoseISC inotsigira rusununguko rwesainzi, kuvimbika, kuenzana, uye mutoro, uye Komiti Yerusununguko uye Basa muSainzi (CFRS) inoshanda kuona kuti nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzine hunhu hwakanaka, dzinobatanidza vanhu vose, uye dzine mutoro. Kugadzirwa kwemarongero akadai seIUPAC's Nheyo Dzinotungamira dzeKemistri Inotarisira Kushanda, inomiririra zvisungo izvi zvakafanana uye inopa hwaro hwekusimbisa kuvimbana pakati pekemesitiri nenzanga.
Muna Chikunguru, IUPAC yakaunza seti ye Nheyo Dzinotungamira dzeKemistri Inotarisira Mutoro (Mufananidzo 1), iyo yakagadzirirwa kuisa kuchengetedzeka, pachena, kufungisisa nezvetsika, kuchengetedzeka, uye kubatanidzwa mukutsvaga kwemakemikari, dzidzo, uye hunyanzvi. Iyi haisi mitemo inorayira; asi, inovavarira kukurudzira hurukuro dzakagovaniswa uye kufungisisa nezvetsika muzvikoro, maindasitiri, hurumende, nedzidzo. Kusiyana nenzira dzinonyanya kutarisa mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza, Nheyo Dzinotungamira dzinowedzera huwandu hwebasa kuti dzinosanganisira kudzokororwa, kuvimbika kwedata, kusiyana, kuziva tsika, kuchengetedzeka, uye kutaurirana zvine mutoro.
Mufananidzo 1. Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neKing's Centre for Visualization in Science uye wakashandiswa nemvumo kubva ku Peter Mahaffy, Mutungamiriri weKCVS.
Maonero aya akafara anoratidza kusimbisa kweISC pakubatana kwakadzama pakati pesainzi nenzanga. Kuvimba nesainzi hakubvi chete muhurongwa hwekutaurirana neveruzhinji; zvinoenderana nekuti sainzi inoshandiswa sei, inogovaniswa sei, uye inoshandiswa sei.
1. Kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwekutsvaga.
Kudzidzira zvine mutoro kunotanga nekusimba uye pachena. Nyanzvi dzemakemikari dzinofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka zvinotsigirwa neuchapupu hwavo, kusiyanisa data kubva mukufungidzira, uye kubvuma kusava nechokwadi. Kutendeseka kunoda kuongororwa kwakasimba kwevamwe, nzira dzakajeka, kutarisira data kwakakodzera, uye kuzvininipisa kwepfungwa. Sezvinotaurwa neISC, rusununguko rwesainzi haruparadzanisike nekutarisira mutoro; kuvimbika kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekutendeseka, kwete simba.
2. Kurudzira kubatanidzwa uye kuwedzera kubatanidzwa.
Ruzivo rwesainzi runokura kana ruchibatanidza maonero akasiyana-siyana. Marabhoritari, mayunivhesiti, nemaindasitiri anofanirwa kuvaka kushandira pamwe nenharaunda, zvikoro, nemasangano emuno. Kubatanidzwa kwakadaro kunoderedza kunzwa kwedaro pakati pevanhu nemasangano esainzi. ISC inosimbisawo kuti sainzi ipfuma yepasi rose uye inogovaniswa, inosimbiswa nekuvhurika uye kuwanikwa.
3. Shanda sevatengesi vakatendeseka veuchapupu.
Nyanzvi dzemakemikari dzinounza hunyanzvi netsika mubasa radzo, asi dzinofanira kushuma humbowo hwakavimbika. Izvi zvinoda kubvuma kusava nechokwadi, kuramba kuwedzeredza, uye kuparadzanisa zvakajeka mhedzisiro yekuongorora kubva mukududzirwa. Nheyo Dzinotungamira dzinosimbisa kudzokororwa, mishumo yakajeka, kutaurirana kwetsika, uye kuchengetedzeka semabasa akakosha, zvichiona kuti sainzi inoramba yakazvimirira uye ichizvidavirira panguva imwe chete.
4. Ita kuti ruzivo ruve nyore kuwana.
Tsvagiridzo inokosha chete kana ichigona kunzwisiswa uye kushandiswa. Kemikari inotsigira masisitimu esimba, hutano, kugadzira, zvivakwa, uye kurima. Nekuburitsa mumafomu anowanikwa nyore nyore, kukurudzira ruzivo rwakavhurika, kushanda pamwe chete muzvikamu zvakasiyana, uye kubatana nevadzidzisi, nyanzvi dzekemikari dzinoona kuti ruzivo runobatsira vagadziri, vanogadzira zvinhu zvitsva, uye nharaunda. ISC inozivisa kuti kuwana sainzi kodzero yevanhu: mutoro wechokwadi unoda kutora chikamu kwakaenzana uye kubatsirwa.
Kemikari ine mutoro haingotsamiri patsika dzehunyanzvi chete asiwo pakudzidziswa kwevanyanzvi vemakemikari. Kufunga zvakanaka, kujeka, kuziva njodzi, uye zvinorehwa nevanhu zvinofanirwa kudzidziswa pamwe chete nekugadzira, kuongorora, uye dhizaini yekuedza. Nekuda kweizvi, chikamu chinotevera cheNheyo Dzinotungamira chinotarisa pakushandiswa kwedzidzo. IUPAC iri kushanda nevabudisi nevadzidzisi kuisa nheyo idzi mumabhuku ekudzidzisa, mabhuku emurabhoritari, uye zvinyorwa zvekosi kuitira kuti vadzidzi vadzidze kwete chete maitiro ekugadzira data asiwo maitiro ekuongorora mhedzisiro, kutaurirana zvine mutoro, uye kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanhu. Mufananidzo 2 unoratidza maitiro ekubatanidza Nheyo Dzinotungamira dzeKemikari Ine Mutoro mudzidzo yekemikari.
Mufananidzo 2. Kurongwa kwakakurudzirwa kwekubatanidza Nheyo Dzinotungamira dzeKemistri Inotarisira Basa mudzidzo yekemistri. Yakaburitswazve kubva kuna J. Chem. Educ. 2025, 102, 11, 4661–4665.
Chirongwa ichi ndechepasi rose. Zvakagadzirwa pamwe chete kwemakore anopfuura maviri, Guiding Principles dzakapihwa pamaforamu makuru anosanganisira IUPAC World Chemistry Congress, International Congress on Chemistry Education, uye PacifiChem. Dziri kushandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye kugoverwa kuburikidza nemasangano emakemikari enyika, zvichisimbisa chivimbo chakafanana chekuti tsika dzine mutoro hadzifanirwe kuganhurirwa munzvimbo kana tsika.
Kemikari ine mutoro inoziva kuti kufambira mberi kwesainzi hakugoni kuparadzaniswa netsika dzakanaka. Inoda dhizaini inochengetedza zvinhu, maitiro emurabhoritari akachengeteka, mishumo yakarurama uye yakajeka, uye kubatanidzwa kukuru. Inokurudzira indasitiri kuti ishandise nzira dzekuvandudza kwenguva refu uye inotsigira vadzidzisi mukutora mutoro sehunyanzvi hwesainzi, kwete hurukuro yesarudzo.
Kana sainzi ichida kushandira veruzhinji, sezvinotaurwa neISC, kemesitiri haifanirwe kungobatsira mukufambira mberi kwetekinoroji chete asiwo mukuvimbana kwevanhu. Kana ikashandiswa zvine hungwaru, kemesitiri inogona kusimudzira simba rakachena, kutarisirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hutano hwakaenzana, uye matekinoroji anochinja anovandudza hupenyu. Saka, Nheyo dzeIUPAC dzinotungamira dzinopfuura gwaro: dzinokoka kuona kuti kemesitiri, sedzimwe sainzi, inoramba ichishandira vanhu nekuvimbika, pachena, uye nerukudzo.
Disclaimer: Ruzivo, maonero uye kurudziro zvinoratidzwa mumablog edu evaenzi ndeaya emunhu anobatsira, uye hazvireve hazvo hunhu uye zvinotendwa neInternational Science Council.
Photo by IzviInjiniya on Unsplash
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