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Bvunza chero mugadziri wesainzi kana mupi wemari wekutsvaga zvavanofunga nezvehungwaru hwekugadzira, uye uchawana mhinduro yakajairika. AI iri kushandura mashandiro emasayendisiti. Iri kukurumidzisa ongororo dzemabhuku, kugadzirisa datasets pazviyero zvisingafungidzike, kubatsira nekunyora nekuongorora manyoro. Ichi chishandiso chinoshamisa chekubudirira uye chiri kuramba chichikosha.
Izvi hazvina kuipa. Asi zvinogona kunge zvisina kukwana.
Kufunga nezveAI sechishandiso chemasayendisiti (chatingati 'maonero akamanikana' eAI musainzi) kuri kuvharira mibvunzo inokosha zvikuru. Mibvunzo iyo nharaunda yemasangano nemasangano ane basa rekutonga, kupa mari, uye kuronga sainzi pasi rose (yandichati sainzi yakarongwa) isati yatanga kubvunzwa.
Hurukuro huru pamusoro peAI musainzi ihurukuro pamusoro pekukurumidzira. AI inogona kuita zvakawanda, nekukurumidza. Inogona kuwana mapatani mudata ayo vanhu vangasaziva. Inogona kunyora, kushandura, kupfupisa. Aya mabhenefiti echokwadi uye nzanga yesainzi ine kodzero yekuateerera.
Asi kuumbwa uku kunoratidza pachena kuti AI ibasa rinoitwa nevesainzi. shandisa, chiridzwa chakanyatsogadzirwa, chakasiyana nemaikorosikopu kana sequencer, asi chinongoshanda nesimba. Uye kana chiridzwa chacho chiri furemu, mimwe mibvunzo inova yakaoma kubvunza.
Chii chinoitika kana AI isingangobatsiri nemaitiro ekutsvaga chete, asi kuitisa Chii chinoitika kana AI isingangogadziri data chete asi inogadzira fungidziro, inogadzira kuyedza, uye ichidudzira mhedzisiro yacho yoga? Iyi haisi nyaya yesainzi iri kure. Kune mienzaniso yakatoburitswa yeAI systems dzichigadzira fungidziro itsva dzesainzi dzisina vanhu vakawanda, uye vagadziri veAI vanotungamira pasi rose vanotsanangura tsvakiridzo yeAI yakazvimiririra senyaya yemakore, kwete makumi emakore.
Kufunga zvakajeka nezvezviri kukanganiswa, zvinobatsira kusiyanisa pakati pezviitiko zviviri zvakakura.
Mukutanga - sainzi inotungamirwa nevanhu – AI inopinda muchikamu chega chega chekutsvaga asi masayendisiti evanhu anoramba ari pachigaro chekutungamira. Vanhu vachiri kusarudza zvekuferefeta. Vachiri kuronga hurongwa hwekutsvagisa, vanogadzira mibvunzo, uye vanoona kuti kuferefeta kwakanangana kupi. Kunyangwe kana kuferefeta kwakawanda kuchiitwa neAI, pane ruoko rwemunhu rwuri pavhiri, ruchisarudza kwekutyaira. Apa ndipo patiri nhasi, kunyangwe huwandu hwekubatanidzwa kweAI huchikwira nekukurumidza.
Muchikamu chechipiri - Sainzi inotungamirwa neAI – AI haingoiti tsvakurudzo chete asi inosarudza zvekutsvagisa. Ajenda yekutsvagisa pachayo haichagadzirwi nevanhu chete. Masisitimu eAI ari kuwedzera kuumba mibvunzo inobvunzwa, ndeapi mafungiro anogadzirwa, uye ndeapi maedzo anokosheswa, zvichipfuura kuita zvinhu kuenda pakuronga zvirongwa. Kufambira mberi mune ramangwana kwakadai sekubatanidza maAI epanyama uye marobhoti marabhoritari masisitimu kunogona kuwedzera shanduko iyi, zvichibvumira mamodheru kutora chikamu zvakananga mukuyedza, kwete kungoongorora chete. Kuti izvi zvaizotaridzika sei mukuita hazvisati zvanyatsojeka. Asi zvakatotaurwa kuti Sainzi inotungamirwa neAI inogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana zvachose nechero chinhu chatinoona, zvingangochinja kwete kumhanya kwesainzi chete asiwo pfungwa dzayo: kutenderera kwekuda kuziva kwevanhu, kufungidzira, uye dhizaini yekuedza iyo yakatsanangura kugadzirwa kwezivo kwemazana emakore.
Musiyano uripo pakati pezviitiko zviviri izvi ndipo panobuda mibvunzo inonakidza.
Kana masisitimu eAI achigona kuita tsvakiridzo ega, mibvunzo mikuru inomuka inopfuura nhungamiro dzetsika kana marongero ekuburitsa pachena ruzivo. Mimwe yacho ndeiyi:
Ko AI inogona kugadzira ruzivo rutsva zvechokwadi here? Mazhinji emamodeli emazuva ano akadzidziswa ruzivo rwakakura rwevanhu. Vanogona here kutsanangura hunyanzvi hutsva hwezvinhu zvakasikwa kana kuti ndiwo masisitimu akaomarara ekubatanidza zvakare izvo zvatozivikanwa?
Chii chinoitika kusayenzi yakarongwa nemasangano? Kana tsvakiridzo ichigona kuitwa neAI, zvinoreva here kuti chero munhu anogona 'kuva' musayendisiti zvinobudirira? Yunivhesiti nesangano rekutsvagisa, sezvatinozviziva, zvicharamba zviri nzvimbo huru yekugadzira ruzivo here? Uye kana zvakadaro, basa remusayendisiti richachinja zvakanyanya kuenda pakusimbiswa, zvakaita sekutarisa chokwadi, kukopa, uye kusimbisa mhedzisiro yakagadzirwa neAI, pane kuwana?
Tingava sei nekuvimba neruzivo rwakagadzirwa neAI? Kwemazana emakore, vesainzi vakagadzira, seti yemitemo uye nzira dzekusimbisa ruzivo - ongororo yevezera, kukopa, ruzivo rwakavhurika, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa sainzi yakagadzirwa nevanhu. Hazvigone kuenderana nesainzi yakagadzirwa neAI.
Sainzi yakavhurika iri kupa simba sainzi yebazi rakazvimirira here? Kuchinja kwekuwana ruzivo rwakavhurika uye ruzivo rwakavhurika kunoonekwa sechinhu chakanaka. Asi kuwanda kweruzivo rwesainzi munharaunda yeruzhinji zvinorevawo kuti runogona kuwanikwa pachena nemakambani etekinoroji yekutengeserana kuti vadzidzise uye vavandudze mamodheru avo eAI. Izvi zvinogadzira kusawirirana pakati pepfungwa yekuti sainzi ive chinhu chakanaka pasi rose, uye njodzi yehurongwa hutsva hwekugadzira ruzivo husinganyanyi kutarisirwa nenharaunda yesainzi yepasi rose.
Chokwadi chisingafadzi ndechekuti masangano nemasangano ane basa rekutonga sainzi anoita seasiripo muhurukuro iyi. Sisitimu yemasangano akawanda yakatarisana, zvinonzwisisika, netsika dzeAI nekutonga. Vatsigiri vekutsvaga vega vega nemayunivhesiti vakatarisana nekuvandudza marongero avo ekushandisa zvishandiso zveAI zvine hungwaru. Aya ndiwo mhinduro dzinodiwa pakumanikidzwa nekukurumidza.
Asi mibvunzo mikuru pamusoro pehupenyu hwesainzi mune ramangwana, basa revaongorori vevanhu mune ramangwana, uye remangwana rekugadzirwa kweruzivo sechinhu chakanaka cheveruzhinji hazvisi kubvunzwa zvakanyanya padanho remasangano. Science Systems Futures chirongwa neInternational Science Council ndeimwe yepurojekiti yakadaro iri kuedza kuongorora dzimwe dzacho, kuongorora kuti matekinoroji ari kubuda ari kuchinja sei masisitimu esainzi muGlobal South. Asi hurukuro idzi dzichiri shoma.
Zvichakadaro, AI iri kugamuchirwa nekukurumidza nevaongorori vari pasi, kazhinji iri pamberi pehutungamiriri hwesangano. Izvi zviri kuratidza kusawirirana chaiko: mukuru wesainzi yakarongwa achiri kunzwisisa kuti AI chii uye kuti ingachinja sei zvinhu, nepo maoko atove mukushanduka kukuru.
Kuti titaure zviri pachena, takarara here tichityaira?
Nhaurirano pano haisi yekuti tinogona kana kuti tinofanira kunonotsa kugamuchirwa kweAI musainzi. Uye haisi zano rekuora mwoyo. Ipfungwa yekuti sainzi yakarongwa iongorore kubva ipapo uye itore maonero akareba - kubvunza kwete chete kuti 'tinoshandisa sei AI zvine musoro nhasi?' asi kuti 'rudzii rwesainzi rwatinoda mumakore gumi kana makumi maviri, uye chii chingatora kuti tisvike ikoko?'
Izvi zvinoreva kugadzira nzvimbo yehurukuro yakasiyana, iyo inobatanidza nyanzvi dzinofunga zvakasimba nezvekusava nechokwadi, nezvenguva refu yekugadzira ruzivo, uye nezvemiganhu yehurongwa huripo. Hurukuro idzi hadzina kunyanya kutarisana nemhinduro dzehutongi kuAI sezvadziripo nhasi, asi dzakanyanya kutarisa kune huwandu hweramangwana hunogona kunzwisisika uye zvazvinoreva kuva vakagadzirira.
Zvinorevawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda yesainzi, kusanganisira vaongorori pamwe nevanogadzira mitemo, vane maturusi ekufunga nezvemibvunzo iyi sevatori vechikamu vane ruzivo kwete vanhu vanochinja. Izvi zvinosanganisira hurongwa hwekufunga nezveAI agency, epistemology yeruzivo rwakagadzirwa nemuchina, uye zvinorehwa kwenguva refu kune anodzora chirongwa chekutsvagisa.
Nguva yekuti tibudirire pane izvi iri kuramba ichiderera. Sainzi yakarongwa ine mukana, uye pamwe mutoro, wekugadzira kuti AI inoshandura sei kugadzirwa kweruzivo, pane kungochinjika kune shanduko dzinokonzereswa nevamwe.
Izvozvo zvinotanga nekubvunza mibvunzo chaiyo. Hatisati tava kuibvunza.
Mufananidzo ne Igor Omilaev on Unsplash
Verenga zvakawanda nezveScience Systems Futures 
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Pacific Academy of Sciences inotanga puratifomu yekutanga yekutsvagisa inotungamirirwa neAI uye mushumo wekuongorora weRegional R&D Verenga zvakawanda nezve Emerging maitiro anoumba basa resainzi Verenga zvakawanda nezve Kufonera vanachipangamazano: Tekinoroji inobata sainzi masisitimu | nguva yekupedzisira: 28 Gunyana 
