Vhura sainzi kutenderera: Chivabvu 2023

Kuona Open Sayenzi seChiitiko Chekubatana: Chiroto changu cheOpen Sayenzi ndechimwe chezivo inoyerera uye ichiyerera semvura musango rakasvibira uye rakasiyana-siyana: mvura iri kwese musango, kwete kungoyerera muhova nenzizi asiwo mukati mezviuru zvemarudzi anoita sango. Kana iwe ukatevera dimikira iri, izvi zvinoreva kuti Open Sayenzi haisi yekungowana ruzivo rwesainzi rwekunze chete asi nezveruzivo sehupenyu hwehupenyu uye hwakaungana ruzivo: nezve vagari vanoshingairira kusarudza rudzi rweruzivo runodikanwa, kutora chikamu mukusikwa kwayo, uye kubatsirwa nayo. .

Zvichida makore 100 apfuura, munhu aigona kuregererwa nekufunga kuti kuwana ruzivo kunogona kukwana kutsigira kukura kwevanhu. Asi mumakumi emakore apfuura, takadzidza kuti tekinoroji inowanzopindura kune zvinodiwa nevagadziri vayo. Naizvozvo, kuti sainzi ive nekugovaniswa kwakakura kwezvibatsiro, zvinofanirwa kuve nekurudziro yakafara yemagariro pasainzi - pane nyaya dzinodzidzwa uye kuti dzinodzidzwa nekuongororwa sei.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero Kurudziro yeUNESCO yeOpen Science yakaisa zvakajeka 'kubatana kwevatambi vemagariro' uye 'nhaurirano nemamwe masisitimu eruzivo' sembiru dzeOpen Science. Sainzi yakavhurika isina kukwana haina kukwana kukurudzira kugovera kwakaenzana kwemabhenefiti ekufambira mberi kwesainzi.

Zvinorehwa nekunzwisisa kwakafara uku kweOpen Sayenzi ndiko kudiwa kwekuenzanisazve zvirongwa zvemitemo uye kudyara muOpen Science kubva pakutarisa kwazvino pane zvinobuda (semuenzaniso, Open Access zvinyorwa) uye zvivakwa zvekutsigira zviitiko zviri padyo nevagari. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, zviitwa zvakaita sekutora chikamu chevatori vechikamu mukukosheswa kwenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, kupinda kwemurwere mutsvakurudzo yezvehutano, kana kupanana ruzivo rwechivanhu mukutarisira masango. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa uku nevatambi vakasiyana-siyana uko sainzi inogona kushandira zvishuwo uye zvido zvevanhu vakawanda.

Ismael Ràfols

Ismael Ràfols anotungamira UNESCO Sachigaro pane Diversity uye Kubatanidzwa muGlobal Science paCentre for Science and Technology Studies yeLeiden University, Netherlands. Anoshanda pamutemo wesainzi kugadzira nzira nyowani dzekuita S&T zviratidzo, achishandisa musanganiswa-nzira yekuzivisa kuongorora, kufanoona, uye nzira dzekutsvaga. Ismael anga achibatanidzwa mune zano remutemo pamusoro pekutarisa uye zviratidzo zveOpen Science ne UNESCO uye European Commission.

Nyaya huru muOpen Science

G7 Makurukota eSainzi Vanoisa Pokutanga Sainzi Yakavhurika

• G7 Science and Technology Ministers vakasangana muJapan kubva 12 kusvika 14 May 2023. Chiziviso chekubatana kubva kumusangano chakaratidza kukosha kweOpen Science, kusimbisa zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: kufambira mberi kwezvivako zvesainzi zvakazaruka, kugadzirisa maitiro ekuongorora tsvakurudzo, uye kuita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pekutsvakurudza kuumba. humbowo-hwakavakirwa sainzi mitemo. Zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo zvinoratidzwa muchirongwa cheG7 irusununguko rwedzidzo, kubatanidzwa, kuchengetedzwa kwetsvakiridzo, kuvimbika kwesainzi, uye kubatana kwenyika. 

Kanzuru Inodaidza Kuvhura Kuwanika uye Shanduko muScholarly Publishing Practices 

• Kanzuru yeEuropean Union yakagamuchirwa kugumisa 'pamhando yepamusoro, yakajeka, yakavhurika, yakavimbika uye yakaenzana kutsikisa nyanzvi,' ichisimbisa kukosha kweiyo isiri-ye-purofiti, yekuwana yakavhurika, uye yakawanda-fomati yekutsikisa modhi ine hapana mari yevanyori kana vaverengi. Pamusoro pezvo, yakakurudzira nyika yakavhurika-yekuwana marongero uye zvirongwa zvekutsigira seOpen Research Europe uye kushandiswa kweyakavhurika-sosi software. Yakaratidza kukosha kwekudzidzisa vaongorori muhunyanzvi hwekuongorora-vezera uye kodzero dzepfuma yehungwaru. 

Chengetedza mari muOpen Infrastructure inogamuchira $1M kubva kuMellon Foundation kuyera maCOI 

• Isa mari muOpen Infrastructure akagamuchira rubatsiro rwe $ 1M kubva kune Mellon Foundation kuvaka Catalog yeOpen Infrastructure Services (COIs) uye edza mamodheru akakosha kuti arambe akavhurika zvivakwa. Rubatsiro urwu ruchatsigira kuenderera mberi uye kugadzirwa kweCOI uye kuyedzwa kwemhando dzakakosha uye nzira dzekuwedzera dziva revanoisa mari muzvivakwa zvakavhurika. 

Sayenzi Europe Musangano paOpen Sayenzi: Manzwisisiro uye Zvakakwirira 

• Science Europe akaita musangano wemazuva maviri wesainzi yakavhurika muna Gumiguru 2022 muBrussels, Belgium, uye online. Chiitiko ichi chakaunza pamwe chete kune vatori vechikamu mazana matanhatu, kusanganisira makumi matatu nematanhatu vatauri venyanzvi, kuti vakurukure sainzi yakavhurika nebasa rayo muEurope uye nepasi rose tsvakiridzo mamiriro. Musangano yakaratidza kukosha kweOpen Science, nepo kusaenzana kwekuita kwesainzi yakavhurika zvirongwa zvakabuda sechinhu chinonyanya kunetseka.

EU Kutsigira Kuvhura Kuwanika pasina Mari yeVanyori 

• European Union (EU) yatora danho rakakosha kuti riwane mukana wekuvhura zvinyorwa zvejenari kubva mukutsvagisa kunopihwa mari neveruzhinji. Muchinyorwa chechangobva kuitika, EU yakabvuma kutsigira mhando dzisina purofiti dzinotsikisa vanyori dzisingabhadharise vanyori chero muripo. Kanzuru yehurumende dzenhengo dzeEU iri kutarisirwa kutora chinzvimbo ichi gare gare muna Chivabvu, zvichitevera chibvumirano chehunyanzvi. Sarudzo iyi ine mukana wekukanganisa zvakanyanya kushambadza kwehunyanzvi hwekutengeserana, sezvo ichikurudzira vaongorori kutora mamwe mamodheru ekutsikisa uye kudzivirira chero kunonoka kunokonzerwa nezvirango.

French National Open Science Fund (FNSO) Inosimbisazve Kuzvipira kuGlobal Open Science Infrastructure  

• The French National Open Science Fund (FNSO) yakavimbisa rutsigiro rwemari kune ina dzepasi rose dzakavhurika sainzi zvivakwa zvakasarudzwa na SCOSS. Kuzvipira patsva kweFNSO kune zvivakwa zvepasi rose kunotevera tsigiro yayakamboita muna 2020 na2022. Zvivakwa zvinotsigirwa, zvinosanganisira LA Referencia uye Research Organisation Registry, ichagamuchira zviuru makumi mashanu emadhora imwe neimwe muna 50,000. OpenCtations uye Dhairekitori reOpen Access Books achawana mari inodzokororwa ye2023, 2024, uye 2025, inosvika zviuru makumi manomwe nezvishanu uye zviuru makumi maviri zveeuro, zvichiteerana. 

Makore matanhatu eWellcome Yakavhurika Tsvagiridzo: Hupo Hwakasimba muOpen Access Publishing 

• Wellcome Open Research yakapemberera chiitiko chayo chemakore matanhatu sepuratifomu ine mukurumbira inotsigira Wellcome-vanotsigirwa nevanotsvagisa mune zviri pachena uye zvakavhurika kushambadza maitiro. Chikuva chakaona kukura kwakakosha, nekukwira kwemapepa akadhindwa kubva pa121 muna 2017 kusvika pa363 muna 2021 uye 315 muna 2022. Izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kucherechedzwa kwepasirese uye kugamuchirwa kwekuburitswa pachena, kunoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwakakura kwe81% kwegoridhe. vhura-kuwana zvinyorwa pasi rese pakati pa2017 na2022. 

UK maYunivhesiti Saina-Makore Matatu Akavhurika Kuwana Deal neSpringer Nature 

• UK mayunivhesiti akarova chibvumirano chitsva chemakore matatu neSpringer Nature kwemazita anopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu, achitungamirwa na Jisc. Chibvumirano, icho chinosanganisira Masikirwo, uye Nature tsvakiridzo majenari, zvichabatsira kudzikisa mutengo uye kukurumidza kuvhurika mukana. Chibvumirano chinosangana ne zvinodiwa yevatsvaguri nemasangano avo kuti vatevedzere zvakatemerwa nevanowana mari yekutsvagisa uye kuchengetedza mari. Nekudaro, mitengo yakakwira uye kujeka kushoma muSpringer Nature's ekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvakasimudza kushushikana pakati pevanobata. 

Zviitiko Zvinotsaudzira Zvekubatana Zvinowedzera Zvinzvimbo zveSaudi Univhesiti, Inoburitsa Chirevo cheKutsvagisa  

• Chirevo chazvino na SIRIS Academic yakafumura maitiro ane chekuita pakati pevatsvakurudzi vakanyanya kutaurwa (HCRs) vakashandura hukama hwavo hwekutanga kumayunivhesiti eSaudi kuti vawedzere nzvimbo dzavo dzepasi rose. Kunyangwe kuve vaongorori vevaenzi kana vamwe vekutsvagisa, maHCR aya akaronga mayunivhesiti eSaudi semubatanidzwa wavo wekutanga, zvichitungamira kune yakawedzera kumira mumayunivhesiti ayo anofunga nezvezvinokonzeresa zvevaongorori. Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwekuwedzera kuongororwa uye kuvimbika mukuongorora masangano ekutsvagisa uye inokurudzira kuongororazve kutsamira pazviyero kuti vaongorore mashandiro emasangano. 

Dare reDutch Rinotsigira Kubviswa kweYunivhesiti kwePh.D. Degree muKusazvibata Nyaya 

• Dare reDutch razvino kutonga yakatsigira Wageningen University's chisarudzo kubvisa Ph.D. dhigirii pavhu rekugadzirisa data. Mhosva iyi yaisanganisira mudzidzi ane zvakawanikwa pakutsvagisa zvakawanikwa zvisingagoneke zvakare nevamwe vaongorori. Mutongo wedare unoratidza simba reyunivhesiti rekubvisa madhigirii nekuda kwekusazvibata, zvichiisa muenzaniso wenyaya dzakafanana mune ramangwana. Mukusimudzira kwakafanana, yunivhesiti yeJapan yakasarudza kuita kukanzura degree redoctoral yeaimbove mudzidzi akawanikwa aita zvemufananidzo uye magirafu mukuita dissertation uye mapepa maviri akaburitswa.

Canadian Commission yeUNESCO Inozivisa Kugadzwa kweWekutanga UNESCO Sachigaro muOpen Science 

• Vincent Larivière akagadzwa wekutanga UNESCO Chair muOpen Science neCanada Commission yeUNESCO. Tsvagiridzo yaSachigaro, yakaitwa mukubatana nevadyidzani vepasi rose, ichatarisa kufambisira mberi kunzwisiswa kwesainzi yakavhurika uye nemhedzisiro yayo pakuparadzira ruzivo rwesainzi. 

WHO Inovhenekera Revolutionary Open-Access Health Data Platform: Bridging Global Health Data Gaps  

• Kuzambuko data yehutano hwepasi rose gaps, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakatanga shanduko yedhijitari, data.who.int. Iyi yese-inosanganisirwa chikuva inopa yakavhurika mukana kune WHO's health data, inovandudza kujeka uye kushandiswa nemaitiro matsva ekuona uye metadata. Iyo portal yakagadzirirwa kushanda seyekupedzisira veruzhinji data data resource, ine data mumitauro mitanhatu yepamutemo yeUN, ichitevera mafomati emunharaunda, uye kuisa pamberi kuwanikwa kwevashandisi, kusanganisira avo vane hurema hwekuona, mota, uye hwekuziva.

Vhura Sayenzi zviitiko nemikana 

• Register kubatana ne White House Kuteerera Session pamusoro pe "Vhura Sainzi Mikana Yekudzidzisa uye Kukwanisa Kuvaka: Maonero kubva kuYekutanga Basa Rekutsvagisa" -Inotsigira Nharaunda pa. 12 June 2023 na13:00 ET.
• Iyo European Network yeCatalysing Open Resources muDzidzo (ENCORE+) ari kuronga a chiitiko chaicho ine musoro unoti "OER seCatalyst for Innovation in Higher Education" pa 15 June 2023 na14:00 CEST.  Register.
• CRAFT-OA ari kuronga a WEBINAR mukubatana nemamwe mapurojekiti maviri eHORIZON Europe-anotsigirwa nemari: DIAMAS uye PALOMERA on 20 June 2023 na13:00 CEST. Vatori vechikamu vanozove nemukana wekuita nemapurojekiti matatu uye chiono chavo chekushambadzira kwakavhurika nenharaunda. Nyoresa. 
• The OSSci Reproducible Sayenzi Inofarira Boka rakagadzirirwa kutanga mukati Chikumi. Iri boka rekufarira richagovana zviwanikwa, kuona mapoinzi ekurwadziwa, uye kugadzira nekuita zvinogoneka mhinduro pamwechete. Kufarira? Tumira iyo OSSci Kufarira Boka Chikumbiro fomu.
• Iyo yekutanga IEEE Symposium paOpen-Source Sainzi (OSS) -6 Chikunguru 2023 muChicago, IL (sechikamu cheIEEE Services) - icharatidza kukanganisa kweteknolojia yakazaruka pakufambira mberi kwesayenzi. Zvikumbiro zvave kuvhurika kune yekutanga IEEE OSS Awards uye OSS Expo.
• Mukupemberera Gore ra2023 reOpen Science, NASA uye CERN varikuita chiitiko chine musoro unoti “Kusimudzira Kugamuchirwa kweOpen Science"Kubva 10-14 Chikunguru 2023 kuCERN muGeneva, Switzerland. Shandisa kuitira kutora chikamu kure 
• 27th International Musangano weSainzi, Tekinoroji uye Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) ichaitwa 27-29 September 2023 muLeiden. CWTS vacharonga musangano vachibatsirana neve ENID mu-hybrid mode. Iyo 2023 edition yakanangana nekuvandudza maitiro ekuongorora kwevadzidzi tichitarisa shanduko yetsika.
• The Global Summit paDiamond Open Access zvichaitika kubva 23 kusvika 27 Gumiguru 2023 muToluca (Mexico) uye yakarongeka pamwe chete neRedalyc, UAEMéx, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, UÓR, ANR, coAlition S, OPERAS neScience Europe. Register.
• Iyo Ruzivo uye Raibhurari Network Center, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, iri kuronga 26th International Symposium paElectronics Thes uye Dissertations, ETD 2023, panguva 26-28 Gumiguru 2023. bvuma zvikumbiro zvako zvemapepa.

Jobho mikana

• NumFOCUS ari hire Open-Source Sayenzi Chirongwa Maneja. Iyi inzvimbo yenguva yakazara iri kure. Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuve vanokodzera kushanda muUnited States.

Yedu yepamusoro gumi Open Science inoverenga

1. Kubva kuChiziviso kuenda kuGlobal Initiative: makore gumi eDORA
2. Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi iri Kuipa
3. OA's Teeering House yemakadhi 
4. Sayenzi Yakanyanya Kunonoka Kuchinja Nyika Here?
5. Kukara zvakanyanya': Mass Walkout paGlobal Science Journal Pamusoro pe 'Unethical' Fees 
6. Dhata Ine Nheyo: Maitiro ekuve FAIR, uye Nei Uchifanira KUCHENGA 
7. Vhura Sainzi: Gwaro Rinoshanda reVatsvagiri veBasa Rekutanga
8. Akangwara Ega, Akajeka Pamwechete
9. (Kwete-)Kubatsira Mutsvagurudzo
10. Kudhirowa Mitsetse Yekuyambuka: Mafambiro ari kuita Vaparidzi Kupfuura Maitiro Akasimwa 

Image kubudikidza Solen Feyissa on Unsplash.