Tikugashirei kune yazvino vhezheni yedu yakavhurika Sayenzi Round-up, yakarongedzwa naMoumita Koley. Joinha isu paanenge achikuunzira makiyi ekuverenga uye nhau munyika yeOpen Science.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinoburitsa chinyorwa che Mitsuhiro Okada, Muzvinafundo Emeritus paKeio University, anogovera zvaanoziva pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwesangano reOpen Access (OA) muJapan.
A Glimpse muOpen Access Movement muJapan
Zvichitevera 2023 Sendai G7 Summit yeSainzi-Tekinoroji Makurukota, Hurumende yeJapan yakazvipira kuvhura Kupinda (OA) panosvika 2025*. Nekudaro, pane yeJapan yeruzhinji yedzidzo magazini chikuva J-Stage, inotungamirwa neJapan Sainzi neTekinoroji Agency (JST) uye inotsigirwa nemari neHurumende yeJapan, 6% chete yeanosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana manomwe emagazini akanyoreswa (uye 3,700% yeanongoita zviuru zviviri zveanoshanda) ndiwo anowanikwa pachena.
Saka, hurumende yeJapan ingaite sei kuwana OA panosvika 2025 - 2026?
Humwe hunhu hwekuburitswa kwemagazini ezvidzidzo muJapan ndeyekuti mazhinji anopepetwa nesangano revadzidzi kana nzanga, apo nhengo dzinobhadhara muripo wepagore kuti dziwane kukurumidza kuwana zvinyorwa. J-Stage yakagadzirirwa kufambisa sangano rega rega kushandura majenari avo akanyoreswa kuita OA yekukurumidza. Muchokwadi, ruzhinji rwakatobvumidza kurodha mahara kuti ushandiswe zvakanaka mukutsvaga nedzidzo, kunyangwe mamwe masangano akaisa zvirambidzo.
Chiziviso chehurumende cheOA panosvika 2025 chinopa mukana wakanaka kune masangano evadzidzi kuti vakurukure nezvekuchinja kubva kune yakajairika mubatanidzwa modhi kuenda kune itsva modhi ine OA yekukurumidza. Kazhinji, masangano ezvidzidzo ekuJapan ane kodzero dzezvinyorwa zvejenari ravo. Ichi hachisi hacho chipingamupinyi chikuru; kana mubatanidzwa ukafunga nezveOA, vanogona kushandisa marezinesi eCC kune zvese zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura kamwechete.
Kuzadzikiswa kwe2025 OA muJapan, mhinduro yekumusoro-pasi inogona kuitwa apo hurumende inoraira yunivhesiti yega yega kana sangano kuti rimise Immediate OA Repository (Green OA) Imwe neimwe yunivhesiti kana sangano rinozoda kuti vaongorori vatumire vhezheni yavo yekupedzisira kuti ibudiswe yakazvimirira, zvisinei nekutsikiswa kwejenari. Iyi nzira inomutsa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekupokana nemweya wemutemo weJapan wekodzero, kusajeka mukutsanangura "shanduro yekupedzisira" yebepa rinogamuchirwa, uye kushomeka kunogona kuita masangano ezvidzidzo eJapan. Nyaya idzi dzinoda kumwe kukurukurwa.
Mapato akasiyana-siyana anobatanidzwa anga achiedza kuzadzisa chinangwa cheOA muJapan kwenguva yakati zvino. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhevedzano yeJapan Open Access Summits, yechishanu yayo ichangobva kuitwa. Nekuda kweidzi nhamburiko dzebatira pamwe dzinopfuurira, ndine chivimbo chokuti tichakurumidza kusvika vavariro yeOA muJapan.
Ndinoda kuratidza dzimwe nyaya paOA muHumanities. Sekuona kwangu, kuona kana basa rakagadziridzwa richipfuura huwandu hwe "zvinobvamo" muCC-rezinesi pfungwa yakanyanya kusimba muvanhu pane yakajairika sainzi ndima. Kunyange kubvisa basa rakatyorwa kubva papeji yepamhepo zviri nyore, hazvina kutwasuka semapepa enhau echinyakare anoshandiswa mune mamwe minda yevanhu. Kune mamwe mashoma mamwe matambudziko muHumanities uye ane hukama. Mamwe acho anonyanya kutaurwa muJapan. Ndinoronga kukurukura idzo kumwewo.
*Kune mapepa akatumirwa uye data ravo rehumbowo rakagadzirwa kubva kune chero veruzhinji mari yekutsvagisa yakapihwa nerubatsiro rwekufona mafoni akaziviswa muna 2025 uye mushure.
Kutenda: Munyori anoda kutenda Prof. Miho Fujimori (NII) nokuda kwekukurukurirana panguva yekugadzirira kwemushumo uyu.
Nezvomunyori:
Mitsuhiro Okada ndiProfessor Emeritus paKeio University. Anoshanda se2nd Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weInternational Union yeNhoroondo uye Philosophy yeSainzi neTekinoroji/ Chikamu cheLogic, Methodology uye Philosophy yeSainzi neTekinoroji (IUHPST/DLMPST) uye ndiyo DLMPST yekuonana yeISC-Regional Focal Point yeAsia-Pacific. Pamusoro pezvo, ndiye Director weInternational Exchanges yeJapan Association for Philosophy of Science.
Nyaya huru muOpen Science
Chinyorwa cheVhura Hardware Shanduko kuenda kuDiamondi Vhura Kuwana
- The Nyaya yeOpen Hardware yachinja kuita yedhaimondi yakavhurika-yekuwanika modhi inogarwa neYunivhesiti yeWestern Ontario, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinyorwa zvese zvinowanikwa pachena pasina mubhadharo wekuburitsa. Shanduko iyi, inotsigirwa nemoyo murefu wenharaunda, ine donzvo rekuita kuti chirongwa chekutsikisa chiwanike uye chive pachena. Iri bhuku rave kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvinotumirwa uye vanoongorora pasi peiyo modhi nyowani, ichienderera mberi nebasa rayo rekusimudzira yakavhurika hardware kudzidza.
Cambridge Inotangisa Diamond Open Access Journals Platform
- Cambridge University yakatanga chirongwa che Diamond Open Access Journals chikuva, chirongwa chegore rimwe chekuyedza kutsigira nharaunda yekuyunivhesiti mukutsvagisa kwakavhurika uye kushambadzira kwehunyanzvi. Ichi chirongwa chinosimudzirwa neOpen Research Systems uye Hofisi yeScholarly Communication zvikwata mukati meCambridge University Library (CUL) uye inoshandisa iyo DSpace repository chikuva kugamuchira majenari akatariswa nevezera pasina muripo wekuburitsa. Mabhuku mana anotungamirwa nevadzidzi, kusanganisira Cambridge Journal yeClimate Research, vari kutora chikamu muyedzo, vaine zvirongwa zvekuwedzera kutora chikamu uye kuongorora kusimba kwenguva refu.
PKP Inotsigira Chiziviso cheBarcelona pane Yakavhurika Yekutsvagisa Ruzivo
- The Public Knowledge Project (PKP) yakatsigira Barcelona Declaration paOpen Research Information, chirongwa chakatangwa muna Kubvumbi 2024 kusimudzira tsvakiridzo yakavhurika, yemubatanidzwa uye kugovana ruzivo kwakaenzana. Chiziviso chinopindirana ne FAIR mirayiridzo, ichisimbisa kuvhurika, kubatana, uye zvivakwa zvinogara zvichichinja kubva pakavharwa kusvika kuvhurika ruzivo rwekutsvaga. PKP, inozivikanwa neMahara Open Source Software maturusi anoshandiswa neanopfuura zviuru makumi mana nemana emagazini pasi rose, inobatana nemamwe masangano makumi maviri nemasere mukutsigira chirongwa ichi kusimudzira kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwedata rekutsvagisa.
50-Yemakore Ekare Thesis Plagiarized: Mapepa maviri Akadzoserwa
- Mumwe muzvinafundo wemasvomhu muPoland akadzoserwa mapepa maviri mushure mekunge zvaonekwa kuti akateedzera thesis ye1968 yechiremba neimwe nyanzvi yekuPoland. The mapepa, yakabudiswa muna 2016 uye 2017 mumagazini inonzi Topology uye Zvikumbiro zvayo, yakabudiswa naElsevier, yakawanikwa ichinyatsofanana nechinyorwa chisina kubudiswa.
Estonia Kuunza Yakakwana Tsvagiridzo, Kuvandudza, uye Innovation Legislation
- Estonia yakarongerwa kuunza chiitiko chitsva chekutsvaga, kusimudzira, uye hunyanzvi, kuvandudza mutemo kubva 1997 unonzi haushande kune zvazvino zvinodiwa. Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kugadzira hukama hwakasimba pakati peR&D nekuvandudza, kurongeka kwehushumiri kuri nani, hurongwa hutsva hwemari hwemasangano, uye mutemo wetsika mumutemo kekutanga. Hurumende inotarisira kuti mutemo uyu, uri kubvunzurudzwa nevatori venhau, ugamuchirwe mukupera kwegore uye uitwe kutanga kwa2025.
ASM Adopts Nyorera kuVhura Model ye2025
- IAmerican Society yeMicrobiology (ASM) ichashandisa Kunyoresa kuVhura (S2O) modhi yemagazini ayo matanhatu ekutanga ekutsvagisa muna 2025. Danho iri rinotsigira basa reASM rekuparadzira tsvakiridzo ine chekuita nepamusoro pasi rose uye kukurumidzisa kufambira mberi kwesainzi. Iyo S2O modhi inoshandura kunyoreswa kweASM journals kuvhura mukana, zvichibvumira vanyori kumasangano anonyoresa kuti vaburitse pasina miripo yekugadzira zvinyorwa (APCs), nokudaro zvichiita kuti kudhindwa kuve kwakaenzana uye kubatanidza. Pamusoro pezvo, modhi yeASM's S2O inoderedza mutoro wekutonga nekusimudzira maitiro ekunyoreswa kweraibhurari, kubvisa kudiwa kwenhaurirano dzemunhu.
UNE Inogashira $80,000 Grant yekuwedzera Kuwanika kune Zvisina-Mutengo Dzidzo Zviwanikwa
- Yunivhesiti yeNew England (UNE) akagamuchira rubatsiro rwe $80,000 kubva ku Davis Educational Foundation kutsigira kugamuchirwa kwezvakavhurika zvedzidzo zviwanikwa (OER) mumakore matatu anotevera. Ichi chirongwa chine chinangwa chekudzikisa mitoro yemari yevadzidzi uye kuwedzera kuwaniswa kwezvishandiso zvedzidzo. Sekureva kwemukuru weUNE Library Services, mari iyi ichagadzira mini-yekupa mikana yefekisheni kutora zviwanikwa zveOER, kuwedzera kubudirira kwevadzidzi uye kuita. Nekujoinha Open Education Network muna 2023, UNE iri kushanda kuti igadzire nzvimbo yekudzidza yakaenzana apo vadzidzi vese vanogona kuwana zvinhu zvinodiwa kubva pazuva rekutanga.
Vhura Sainzi NL Inotangisa €12.5 Mamirioni Mari Chirongwa cheDhijitari Infrastructure
- Vhura Sayenzi NL yakazivisa chirongwa chemari chemamiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemazana mashanu emadhora, chakakura kusvika parizvino, chine chinangwa chekuvandudza kana kusimudzira. vhura sainzi zvivakwa. Chirongwa ichi chinokurudzira kushandirapamwe kuedza kusimudzira mhinduro dziripo, kukurudzira kubatana uye kusimba mune yakavhurika sainzi zvivakwa. Mapato anofarira anogona kuendesa zvikumbiro zvemapurojekiti madiki kusvika ku €250,000 kana mapurojekiti makuru kubva ku €250,000 kusvika ku € 1,500,000, aine nguva yeprojekiti inosvika makore maviri kana mana zvichiteerana.
Clarivate Releases 2024 Journal Citation Reports ine Unified Rankings
- Edza yakaburitsa iyo 2024 update kune Journal Citation Reports™ (JCR™), ichipa huwandu hwakakwana hwemagazini emhando yepamusoro kumasangano ezvidzidzo, vaongorori, uye vatsikisi. JCR yegore rino inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakabatana pazvikamu zvezvidzidzo, kubatanidza iyo Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) kuti iwedzere kuongororwa uye inosanganisirwa ongororo. Mishumo iyi inovhara majenari anopfuura 21,800, anosanganisira angangosvika zviuru zvishanu nemazana masere ezviuru, uye kusuma Journal Impact Factor™ (JIF™) kumajenari mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nemana kekutanga. Zvinatsiridzo izvi zvinovimbisa kuti majenari ese akavimbika anokosheswa zvisinei nekuwanda kwekutaura.
Swiss National Open Access Strategy Yakagadziridzwa Kuti Ive Nemahara Kuwanika kune Yese Inopihwa Mari Neruzhinji Tsvagiridzo na2032
- Izvo zvakagadziridzwa Swiss National Open Access Strategy inovavarira kuita kuti mabhuku ese anopihwa mari neveruzhinji awane mahara nemuchina unoverengwa uye pasina zvirango. Uku kuparadzirwa kwakavhurika kwezviwanikwa zvetsvagurudzo kunotarisirwa kubatsira nzanga uye dzidzo zvakanyanya uye inotarisirwa kupedzwa ne2032. Iyo nzira inovaka pane chirongwa che 2017, ichityaira kuenda kuzere kuvhurika kusvika 2032, nemayunivhesiti eSwitzerland uye Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) kuenderera mberi nekuedza. Iro zano rakagadziridzwa rinosimbisa kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, kunyanya kudhaimondi uye kusvibira kwakavhurika zvakanyanya), masisitimu emutemo, nhaurirano dzevaparidzi, uye kusimudzira tsika yekupinda pachena.
Vhura Sayenzi zviitiko nemikana
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's open access policy inoda kuti tsvakiridzo yese inopihwa mari neGates ibudiswe seyakadhindwa kubva muna Ndira 2025. F1000 yakabatana neFoundation kuti itange. VeriXiv muna Nyamavhuvhu 2024 kutsigira vanopihwa mari mukutevedzera mutemo wakagadziridzwa. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda, Join iyi webinar musi wa22 Chikunguru 2024 yakanzi "Demystifying Preprints: Mabhenefiti Ekutanga Kugovera Mukutsvaga" na10:00 am EDT / 3:00 pm BST.
- Nomination for the Sarah Jones Award nokuda Research Data Alliance (RDA) Council kune yakasarudzika mupiro mukusimudzira kubatana muOpen Science ikozvino yakavhurwa. Nguva yakatarwa yekugamuchira mazita ndeiyi 12 September 2024.
- AIMOS 2024: Musangano wechitanhatu wepagore weAssociation for Interdisciplinary Meta-research & Open Science (AIMOS) uchaitwa kubva 19 to 21 November 2024 muCanberra/Kanbarra. Zvikumbiro zvemusangano zvingangovhurwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2024.
- Iyo 3rd edition ye Vhura Sayenzi muMaodzanyemba musangano, uchaitirwa muCape Town kubva 9 to 11 December 2024. Kufona kweabstract kwave kuvhurwa uye fomu rinogona kuwanikwa pano.
Job Opportunities
- EPFL, iyo Swiss Federal Institute of Technology muLausanne, iri kukoka zvikumbiro zvekuzadza chinzvimbo che Open Science Officer. Shandisa pano.
- The Open Preservation Foundation ari kutsvaga ane ruzivo, anokurudzirwa Mutungamiri Mukuru. Application Deadline ndeye 8 July 2024.
- Iyo Public Knowledge Project (PKP) ari kutsvaga a Project Manager kupa tarisiro kune akasiyana mapurojekiti azvino uye ari kubuda. Shandisa ine CV uye tsamba yekuvhara, pasati papfuura 4:00 pm, Pacific Time on 11 July 2024.
- astera inotsvaga kugadzira, yepamusoro-sangano Entrepreneurs kune yayo Open Science Fellow chirongwa chekusimudzira kudyidzana kwekuchinjana ruzivo mune zvehupenyu sainzi. Kushamwaridzana kwegore rimwe chete uku kunopa muhoro we $125K - $200K uye inosvika $350,000 muzviwanikwa zvekugadzira maturusi matsva ekudhindisa esainzi, aine chinangwa chekugadzira sangano kana kambani. Nguva yekupedzisira yekushandisa ndeye 25 July 2024.
Yedu yepamusoro gumi Open Science inoverenga
Disclaimer
Ruzivo, maonero uye kurudziro zvinounzwa nevaenzi vedu ndezvemunhu mumwe nemumwe, uye hazvireve hazvo hunhu nezvitendero zveInternational Science Council.
Image kubudikidza Daniel Clay on Unsplash
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Ramangwana rekutsikiswa kwesainzi 
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Open Science round-up: Kuita kuti preprints dziverengwe 