Mufananidzo kubva kuOpenCitations
Nezvomunyori:
Chiara Di Giambattista anoshanda paYunivhesiti yeBologna seMutungamiriri weKutaurirana uye Maneja weKuvandudza Nharaunda weOpen Science infrastructure OpenCitations, uye anopa rutsigiro rwekutonga senhengo yakakosha yeResearch Centre for Open Scholarly Metadata mukati meDhipatimendi reClassical Philology neItalian Studies.
"Zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro hazvionekwe": iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Cameron Neylon, Jennifer Lin, naGeoffrey Bilder vakatsanangura nayo zvivakwa zvakagovaniswa mumabasa avo. 2015 blog post kuunza Nheyo dzeOpen Scholarly Infrastructure, seti yemirayiridzo inotsanangura kuti zvivakwa zvakavhurika zvinotsigira nharaunda dzekutsvaga zvingatongwa sei uye zvinotsigirwa. Tsananguro iyi inoenderana ne OpenCtations, chivakwa cheOpen Science icho, kubvira muna 2010, chave chichitarisa pane chinhu chakakosha asi chisingawanzoonekwi chekutaurirana kwevadzidzi: kupa data remahara uye rakavhurika uye metadata yezvinyorwa izvo vaongorori, mayunivhesiti nemasangano ekutsvagisa vanowanzo vimba nazvo kuburikidza nemasevhisi ekunyorera akadai seWeb of Science neScopus. Data iri rinotsigira kutsanangurwa kwevadzidzi, rinobatsira kuronda network dzekugadzira ruzivo, uye rinotsigira maitiro ekuongorora tsvakurudzo zvakajeka uye zvinodzokororwa.
Kune OpenCitations, kuvhura pachena ibasa guru. Zvivakwa zvayo, zvinosanganisira data, masevhisi, uye software, zvakavhurika zvizere, kusiyana nemadhatabhesi ezvinyorwa ega ega anoisa ruzivo urwu kumashure kwemawall ekubhadhara, nokudaro achirambidza maitiro ekuongorora tsvakurudzo zvakajeka. MuOpenCitations, masevhisi ese ndeemahara uye akagadzirirwa kuramba akadaro, nekuti zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa munharaunda uye zvinotongwa nenharaunda pachayo kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wekutonga wakagovaniswa.
Zvichitevera izvi, pakupera kwa2025, OpenCitations yakatanga chirongwa che ongororo yenharaunda kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kuti nharaunda yakakura yedzidzo inoona sei zvivakwa. Ongororo iyi yakatarisana nebasa, kubatanidzwa uye ruzivo rwevanhu, ichida kuongorora mubvunzo uyu nenzira isina kunanga: kana kusaonekwa kuri chikamu chesimba rezvivakwa, zvinogonawo kuva muganho here?
The zvawanikwa, iyo yaisanganisira vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakapindura, yakaratidza kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti OpenCitations ifarirwe nebasa rayo uye kukosha kwayo kwekuvhura. Zvisinei, izvi zvinopesana nezvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nezvipingamupinyi pakugamuchirwa: OpenCitations iri kuramba ichizivikanwa senzira yakavimbika yekusarudza databases, asi kugamuchirwa kunowanzova kutengeserana pakati pekuvhura uye kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakaita sekufukidza, kuwanda kwekuvandudzwa uye mashandiro.
Izvi zvinoratidza pfungwa inokosha: tsika chete hadzina kukwana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti, uye inoratidza dambudziko rakakura rinopfuura OpenCitations. Munyika yese yeOpen Science, zvivakwa zviri kukumbirwa kukwikwidzana munzvimbo dzakaumbwa nezvinodiwa zvebhizinesi, kunyangwe kana pfungwa dzavo dzekutanga dzakasiyana zvachose. Saka, mubvunzo hausi wekuti zvivakwa zvakavhurika zvinogona kukura sei, asi kuti zvingaramba sei zvichishanda uye zvine simba pasina kutevedzera pfungwa dzemasystem ega ega.
Kune zvivakwa zvakaita seOpenCitations, "kukwikwidzana" hakusi kwekudzokorora kukura kwebhizinesi kana kutsvaga kuwedzera kusingagumi. Pane kudaro, kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa patsva sekukwanisa kukura nenzira dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa munharaunda nezviwanikwa zviripo. Maonero aya akavakirwa panheyo huru yezvivakwa zvemunharaunda, izvo zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinoenderana nekutarisira pamwe chete: zvivakwa ndezvenharaunda, uye chero bedzi nharaunda ichiramba ichigovana uye ichichengetedza basa rayo, zvivakwa pachazvo zvinogona kuramba zviripo. Kugovana mutoro nekuvimbana, pamwe chete netsika dzinotungamirirwa nekuvhurika kwete kungozviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvinotsanangura muenzaniso unogona kudzokororwa uye unochinjika wekuchengetedza zvivakwa zveOpen Science zvakanyanya..
Kune OpenCitations, chiono ichi chekukura kwakasimba chinoshanduka kuva mugwagwa yakatarisana nekusimbisa basa rayo senzvimbo yekuvaka yakadzika midzi mukati mehurongwa hwedzidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimbisa kushanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, kusanganisira mamwe madhatabhesi emabhuku akavhurika, kuwedzera manyuko edata rekunyora, uye kudzikisa zvipingamupinyi zvekuwana ruzivo kuburikidza nedzidziso uye zvirongwa zvekupinda kune vashandisi vakuru.
Kukura zvine chinangwa: iyi inogona kunge iri dambudziko guru kune zvivakwa zvakavhurika zvakaita seOpenCitations. Kuvhurika sechikosha chekutanga kunofanirwa kuratidzwa kwete chete mumisimboti yekutonga, asiwo mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, kureva kuti zvivakwa zvinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore sei, kubatanidzwa, uye kuvimbwa nazvo mukuita. Kana kuwanikwa, mashandiro, uye tsika zvikashanda pamwe chete pane kusawirirana, zvivakwa zvakavhurika zvinogona kuzadzisa basa razvo senzira dzekukwikwidzana mukati mehurongwa hwepasi rose hwekutsvagisa.
Mufananidzo ne Mifananidzo yeGetty yeUnsplash+
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