Shanduro ye2024 ye World Science uye Technology Development Forum yakatangwa muBeijing, China, iine nhengo zhinji dzeISC nevamiriri veISC Affiliated Bodies varipo, pamwe nevanodyidzana neISC vakaita seWorld Federation of Engineering Masangano. Salvatore Aricò akapa meseji yakakosha kunharaunda yesainzi yepasi rose pakuvhurwa kwechiitiko ichi. Verenga kutaura kwake zvizere:
Wako Mukuru Mutungamiri WAN Gang,
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri uye Munyori Mukuru Mukuru HE Junke,
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri SHI Yigong,
Vaenzi Vakakurumbira,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Iko rukudzo rwangu uye mufaro wangu kutaura iyi Izwi Sainzi neTekinoroji Yekuvandudza Forum 2024, yakakokwa neChina Association for Science and Technology, CAST. Ndinotaura nevateereri vakatanhamara munzvimbo yangu seMukuru Mukuru weInternational Science Council, ingangoita sangano guru repasi rose risiri rehurumende resainzi rinodyidzana nenhengo dzinopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu munyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mana, uye inoumbwa nezvikoro zvepasi rose, munzvimbo dzechisikigo zvakare. sesaenzi dzesainzi, masangano epasi rose anoranga, makanzuru etsvakiridzo enyika, uye mubatanidzwa wemasangano esainzi padanho renyika neredunhu. Nhoroondo yeInternational Science Council inodzokera kumashure muna 250 nekusikwa kweInternational Council of Scientific Unions uye ku140 nekusikwa kweInternational Social Science Council. Isu tinodada kuve nese CAST pamwe neChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi senhengo dzeKanzuru. Zvakare, iwo mukana wakasarudzika wekuti nditaure paforamu yanhasi uye kugovera mazwi mashoma ekuti sainzi iri kuenda kupi uye kubatana pakati peKanzuru neChinese zviitiko zvesainzi.
Nhasi zvakawanikwa zvetsvagurudzo yesainzi, kuona, kuongororwa kwe data rinotevera, mamodheru, fungidziro uye kufanotaura, kufanoona uye tarisiro - zvese izvi kuedza kunotungamirwa nesainzi uye tekinoroji hazvigone kuramba uri mushongwe yenyanga dzenzou, mune bubble resainzi kana uchida. Nyika yatinogara mairi, inoratidzwa nematambudziko akawanda uye kuwedzera polarization, zvakare izwi rinosvika mumikana; izwi iro sainzi nehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwakasimbiswa rwakaunganidzwa nenzira yakarongeka uye inodzokororwa, uye mashandisirwo ane hukama, anogonawo uye anofanira kubatsira kune mhinduro.
Uku hakusi nyore kuedza, sezvo zvichireva kuti ruzivo rwunogadzirwa kuburikidza nesainzi runogona kuita. Izvi zvinoda kuti vesainzi vabatane nevanobatanidzwa kunze kwemasaenzi uye vatarise zvinofarirwa, zvishuwo, zvinotarisirwa, hunhu, uye masisitimu eruzivo evanobatanidzwa vakadaro. Mibvunzo yeSainzi yakaumbwa kuburikidza nekugadzira pamwe chete nemasayendisiti uye zvimwe zvikamu zvevanhu, kusanganisira vanogadzira mitemo, vakaratidza kutungamira kune ruzivo rwunopa mhinduro kune pakati pezvimwe kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusaenzana, kuwedzera kubatana kwevanhu, kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu. Iyo International Science Council ine systemic maitiro kune sainzi. Kudyidzana neCAST kwave kubereka zvakanyanya pakuti pane kurongeka kwemaonero pabasa resainzi munharaunda.
Sainzi inofanirwa kuve nehungwaru kubva pamaonero ekusavimbika kwesainzi, asiwo kuita nharaunda. Kune rumwe rutivi, sainzi inoda mhoteredzo yakanaka kuti ishande uye ibudirire mukati: pakuita nhamburiko dzesayenzi, hapana nzira yokufungidzira uko nhamburiko dzakadaro dzichatungamirira.
Nhoroondo yakaratidza kuti zvakawanikwa sezviri pachena zvakabviswa kubva kumatambudziko chaiwo zvakaburitsa ruzivo rutsva urwo, nekufamba kwenguva, rwakapinda nekudyisa pombi yehunyanzvi munzira dzekuziva. inter alia mamwe masimba emagetsi, mhinduro kutsvina, kukwidziridzwa kwemhando yemvura uye utsanana, kurongeka kwemagariro ari nani, kuwana mhinduro dzehutano, nezvimwe. Saka sainzi inofanirwa kuve yakasununguka uye yakazvimirira kuti ibudirire ichitorawo chikamu mukugadzirisa matambudziko enharaunda.
Idzi kuedza pa 'sainzi in uye nokuti nzanga' inosanganisirawo kukosha kwekuumba chizvarwa chinotevera chemasayendisiti-masayendisiti anokwanisa kunzwisisa matambudziko akaoma kuburikidza ne-inter- uye trans-disciplinary nzira; masayendisiti anokwanisa kupa mazano kune vanogadzira mitemo nenzira ine revo, ine nguva, uye isina kunyorerwa.
Panyaya iyi, ndinodada ndakamiririra International Science Council kuzivisa mubatanidzwa uchangoburwa neChinese Association yeSainzi neTekinoroji maererano nemasainzi ekutanga uye epakati pebasa. Kudyidzana uku kunobvumira kurera kuburikidza nekuzvipira kuedza masayendisiti ekutanga-uye epakati-basa renhengo yeISC, nekutarisa kwakasimba kumasainzi munyika dzichiri kusimukira.
Nhaurirano pakati peInternational Science Council neChinese sainzi nharaunda inonongedzawo mukunzwisisana kwechikonzero, kana ndikagona kushandisa kutaura uku, 'flip the science model' uye ive nechokwadi chekuti mibvunzo yesainzi inogadzirwa zvichipesana nemashure eSustainable Development Goals uye pfungwa yekusimudzira - kubva pakutanga. Izvi zvinobvumira sainzi uye tekinoroji kuti ienderane nekuedza kwebudiriro, yandinonzwisisa kuti ibasa reforamu ino, chaizvo, kubatanidza kufunga kwesainzi uye tekinoroji nebudiriro inoenderera.
Zviri kwandiri, sezvandaitarisira pakutanga kwekero yangu, mufaro chaiwo kuona vatori vechikamu muforamu iyi vachiita, uye kuona kuti ruzivo runogona kubatsira sei mukuedza kwakasiyana siyana kwepasirese uko kunoitwa nenharaunda yesainzi uye tekinoroji yeChinese. . Sezvatinotaura, Komiti yesainzi yeIntegrated Research on Disaster Risk Reduction initiative iri kusangana. Chirongwa ichi chinotsigirwa pamwe chete neInternational Science Council uye Hofisi yeUnited Nations yeKuderedza Njodzi uye inotsigirwa neCAST, uye inomiririra nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yesainzi mukuita.
Ndinotarisira kupa uye kubatsirwa kubva kune zvakabuda muForamu, izvo zvichabva pakufunga nezve tekinoroji iri kusimukira kuenda kukudyidzana kwenyika dzesainzi, mikana yekuvandudza kugona kwemasayendisiti, uye mupiro wesainzi munhaurirano dzine runyararo pakati penyika.
Ndatenda.
Kutenderedza Muenzaniso weSainzi
International Science Council, 2023. Kupeta modhi yesainzi: mugwagwa wesainzi misheni yekusimudzira, Paris, France, International Science Council. DOI: 10.24948/2023.08.
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