Roberto Abadie, Mubatsiri wePurofesa, Dhipatimendi reKinesiology, Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin-Madison; nyanzvi yezvevanhu mune zvehutano
Celia B. Fisher, Sachigaro weYunivhesiti yeMarie Ward Doty muEthics; Mutungamiriri weCenter for Ethics Education; Purofesa wePsychology, Fordham University
Pasi rose, hurumende dzechisimba nedzevanhu dziri kuramba dzichinanga masangano esainzi, dzichibvisa mari pakutsvagisa vanhu vakasiyiwa, uye dzichidzivisa zvakawanikwa zvinopikisa nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dziripo. MuHungary, kuedza kwehurumende yaOrbán kuumba patsva masangano edzidzo yepamusoro neongororo. ndataura zvinonetsa nezverusununguko rwedzidzo nekuzvitonga. Brazil, pasi pehutongi hweBolsonaro, yakadzokorora kupikisa sainzi yezvakatipoteredza, yakaderedza dziviriro yenzvimbo dzevagari vemuno, uye yakaramba iine hunyanzvi hwesainzi panyaya dzakadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye COVID-19 dambudzikoMaitiro aya akanyanya kuipa muUnited States pasi pehutongi huripo. Kufanana neaya evamwe vatungamiriri vepasi rose kusundidzira zvirongwa zvehudzvanyiriri, ari mamiriro ehutungamiriri huripo Kuvanhu vakadzidza, masayendisiti nevadzidzisi kunowanzoonekwa nevatsoropodzi sevanhu vane tsika dzinopesana nepfungwa uye dzinopesana nesainzi mukati mehudzvanyiriri hwepasi rose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudzikira kwehutongi hwedemocracy muUS hakuna kumboitika, inoda kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvina chenyika dzepasi rose. vari kusangana ne "kudzokera shure" kwedemocracy. Kudzikira kwehutongi hwegutsaruzhinji kwakabatana zvikuru nekuderera kwerusununguko rwesainzi, uye hapana nyika isina simba.
Pasi pehutongi hwaTrump, United States yave yairehwa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze se "nhema" uye kwakabviswa muchibvumirano cheParis che zviitiko zviviri. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuchekwa kwakakosha zvakashandiswa kumakambani makuru emari yeruzhinji yekutsvaga sainzi, kusanganisira National Institutes of Health (NIH) neNational Science Foundation (NSF), pamwe chete nekugadzwa kwevane pfungwa dzakafanana nedzezvematongerwo enyika muzvinzvimbo zvehutungamiriri. Mazana ezvidzidzo munzvimbo dzakadai sehutano hweLGBTQ+, kutama kwevanhu, kuremara, HIV/AIDS, uye kusawirirana kwehutano zvinonzi zvakamiswa, zvakaganhurirwa kana kuti zvakabviswa mari, zvichikanganisa nzira dzesainzi, kugadzirwa kwezivo, pamwe nezvirongwa zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe, zviroto uye nzira dzebasa, kunyanya kune vadzidzi vepakutanga vasina kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo idzi dzekutsvagisa zvinonzi zvakanangwa kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvehungwaru hwekugadzira zvinozivisa mamwe mazwi akakosha, anosanganisira "rudzi", "vakadzi" uye "kusawirirana kwehutano". Shanduko idzi, vatsoropodzi vanoti, vakachinja mitemo yekushanda kwenguva refu yemasangano aya, kunyanya kuburikidza nekuedza kwakanangana nekugadzirisa mafungiro anofungidzirwa mukutsvagurudza, kusanganisira hurongwa hweKusiyana, Kuenzana, uye Kubatanidzwa (DEI).
Vesainzi vakapindura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, vachiedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu matsva esangano, kuchengetedza kuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga pasi pemamiriro emari akaganhurirwa, kana kuchinja nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudzidza kuti varambe vachitsigira marabhoritari uye kubhadhara vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza nevashandi. Mamiriro aya anowedzera kuoma nekuda kwekuvimba kwakapararira kwemadhipatimendi nemayunivhesiti mazhinji muUS nemari yerubatsiro yehurumende senzvimbo yega yemihoro yevaongorori uye mari yekushanda ine chekuita nekutsvagisa.
Pakati pekuvhiringidzika, kuneta uye njodzi yekuoma mitezo, zvakakosha kuti vesainzi vasazviise pasi pemitemo yehudzvanyiriri. Semuenzaniso, vaongorori vanogona kusangana nekumanikidzwa kusiya nzvimbo dzakati dzekutsvaga, kubvisa vanhu vakasiyiwa kubva muzvinhu zvakakosha pakutsvagisa, kushandura mutauro unoshandiswa kutsanangura basa ravo kana kubvisa hukama hwemunharaunda kwenguva refu. Pane kudaro, tinofanira kubvunza mibvunzo yakabvunzwa muongororo yazvino uno yakaitwa na Fisher nevamwe (2026): Munhu angaita sei tsvakiridzo yetsika munzvimbo dzine hunhu hwakadzikama? Hukama hwevanhu munharaunda nekuvimbana zvingachengetedzwa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadzikana mumasangano? Vaongorori vanofanira kugadzirisa sei kutambudzika kwetsika kunoitika vachipindura zvirambidzo zvinovadzivisa kuita zvavanofunga kuti zvakanaka mutsika?
Sezvo vaongorori vachitambura - kazhinji vari vega - kuti vawiriranise zvinodiwa neInstitutional Review Board zvekudzivirirwa kwevatori vechikamu nezvinangwa zvavo zvebasa, tsika uye zvavanotarisira, tinofanira kuzviyeuchidza kuti tsvakurudzo yesainzi yakatarisana nenguva dzakawanda dzine njodzi munhoroondo yese. Semuenzaniso, kubvira pamazuva ekutanga edenda reAIDS, kutya nekusarurwa kwevarume vanoita zveungochani, vanhu vanobaya mishonga nevanotamira kuUS vaita izvi. kunonoka kwemari yekutsvaga ongororo yeHIVDambudziko riripo parizvino haringangove rekupedzisira. Zvakakosha kuti, kudzikira kwesimba reUS asi richiri pasi rose kuri kusimbaradza maitiro ehudzvanyiriri anotsausa sainzi kunze kwenyika. Kuchinja uku kuri kumanikidza nyika yose kutarisana nematambudziko etsika ekuita tsvakiridzo pasi pemamiriro ehudzvanyiriri.
Nzvimbo iyi iri kuchinja inounza matambudziko kune vaongorori nenharaunda zvakafanana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune masayendisiti ezvehutano hwevanhu neveruzhinji ari kuongorora simba rekusaenzana kwemamiriro ezvinhu pavanhu vakasiyiwa munharaunda nehupfumi, avo vari kuramba vachibatwa nezvirwere, matambudziko ehupfumi, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye njodzi dzakabatana. Kuderedzwa kwemari kunotyisidzira kuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuvimba nesainzi kubva mukati. Nemamwe mashoko, nhengo dzenharaunda dzakakodzera dzinorasikirwa nekuvimba nemiedzo mikuru nekutsvaga uye dzinotanga kusada kutora chikamu, izvo zvinokanganisa kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro.
Kunyangarika kamwe kamwe kwenzira dzekutsvaga mari kunokuvadza zvinopfuura kungowanikwa kwesainzi chete. Kukanganiswa kwemari yekutsvaga mari kunogona kukanganisa makore ekuvaka kuvimbana nekushandira pamwe nemasangano emunharaunda uye kubatanidzwa nevanhu vasina dziviriro kana kuti vakadzvinyirirwa. Kune masangano emunharaunda, mari yekutsvaga mari inowanzoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mabasa akakosha nebasa rekutsigira. Kune mazhinji emunharaunda idzi, anowanzo tya maitiro ekutsvagisa ekutsvaga mari umo vaongorori "vanonyangarika" mushure mekuunganidzwa kwedata, kuvapo kwenguva refu uye kubatanidzwa kwenguva refu zvinokanganisa. zvakakosha pakuvaka nekuchengetedza kuvimbana. Muripo wemari inowanzoonekwawo nevatori vechikamu muongororo sechikamu chegadziriro yakanaka yekudyidzana, umo ruzivo neruzivo rwehupenyu zvinokosheswa uye zvinozivikanwa zvakakodzera. Vaongorori vava kumanikidzwa kufungazve nezvezvisungo zvekare kumasangano nevanhu vavagara vachipa mabasa avo mukutsigira. Kana pasina mari yekutsvagisa, vaongorori nenharaunda vanofanira kutsanangura patsva hukama hwavo uye kuona nzira itsva dzekushandira pamwe nekubatanidzwa.
Njodzi dzekuzvidzora nekuda kwekuparara kwezvirongwa zvemari dzinonetsa nzira dzakagadzirwa dzekudzivirira, kurapa uye tsvakurudzo yekubatsira vanhu munharaunda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwetsika - the kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunorwadza Vaongorori vanonzwa kuti pavanorambidzwa kuita sainzi nenzira dzavanofunga kuti dzakanaka mutsika. Panguva imwe chete, zvinogonawo kupa mukana wekufungazve kuti kubatana kunoumbwa sei uye kunoenderera mberi sei mumamiriro ezvinhu ekumanikidzwa. Kuchengetedza kubatana kunova kwakakosha. Mabasa asingadhuri, asingade zviwanikwa zvakawanda, akadai sekuongorora zvinodiwa kana kuongororwa kwezvirongwa, anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kubatana kwenharaunda munguva dzisina chokwadi, ukuwo achigadzira nzvimbo yekukurukurirana pachena nezvezvinotarisirwa kuti kubatana kurambe kuripo.
Nekudaro, zvipikirwa zvitsva zvekubatanidzwa kwenharaunda zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kushungurudzika kwetsika nekuita sainzi yakanaka kana kuchengetedza hukama nevadyidzani vemunharaunda pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvematongerwo enyika. Fisher nevamwe (2026) Sezvatakaratidza, rutsigiro pamwe chete nekubatana zvinogona kuva chinhu chakasimba chinodzivisa manzwiro emunhu ekushaya tariro, mhosva uye kunyange hasha. Kumutsiridza zvisungo zvedu nevatinoshanda navo munharaunda kunogonawo kugadzirisa kukuvara kwetsika kwakasangana nevane chekuita nehupenyu hwakanaka mukusimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vese munharaunda. kubatikana inofanirawo kusanganisira kugovana mari dzisina kunanga idzo dzagara dzichibatsira mayunivhesiti nemasangano ekutsvagisa, ayo akabatsirwa nemari kubva kuhurumende kana vega vanopa rubatsiro rwekutsvaga munharaunda.
Nguva ino yedambudziko haifanirwe kutambisa nguva. Pane kudaro, inogona kufungidzirwa semukana wekuramba, unoratidzwa nekuzvipira patsva kutsika dzesainzi. Izvi zvinoda kushinga kwevaongorori nemasangano, kuzvininipisa kwekufunga uye kusununguka kwekufungisisa kuti zvinhu zvakakosha pakutsvagurudza zvinoumbwa sei, uye vane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kana kuti zvisina kutarisirwa mukuita uku. Kazhinji kacho tsvakiridzo yedu inotarisa pazvinhu zvemunhu mumwe chete kwete zvinhu zvemuviri, kushanda kwemukati kwete ruzivo rwevanhu, uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kana hwemishonga kwete kupindira kwechimiro kana kwemuviri, ukuwo isingagadzirise zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri zvakakwana. Zvese izvi zvinoderedza kubudirira kwesainzi mukuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu atinotsvaga kunzwisisa.
Munguva apo hurumende dzine hudzvanyiriri dzinoedza kudzikamisa kuferefeta kwesainzi, tinofanira kuona nguva idzi kwete sematambudziko erusununguko rwesainzi chete, asiwo sezvikumbiro zvekuongorora zvatinofunga uye kuzeza kwedu. Kubatana nevamwe vaongorori nenharaunda mukuramba zvirambidzo zvakaiswa nehurumende pamwe nemiganhu yatakazvimisira inotitadzisa kugadzirisa kusaruramisira kunogona kusimbisa hunhu hwakanaka uye kukanganisa kwesainzi yedu munharaunda. Kuwanikwa kwega kwega kutsva kunovandudza hupenyu hweavo vari panjodzi kunosimbisa kukosha kwechokwadi, chiremerera chevanhu uye kururamisira munharaunda, pasinei nekuedza kunyaradza, kuita zvematongerwo enyika kana kuderedza sainzi.
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Disclaimer: Ruzivo, mafungiro uye mazano ari mumablog edu evashanyi ndeevanhu vakapawo pfungwa dzavo uye hazvirevi hazvo kuti zvinoratidzwa netsika nezvitendero zveInternational Science Council. Fordham University kana University of Wisconsin-Madison hazvina mhosva yemaonero ataurwa.
Verenga zvakawanda nezve UN iri kutsigira imwe nzira yeGDP - sainzi yemagariro evanhu inogona kupa imwe here? Verenga zvakawanda nezve UHWB yasarudza Sylvia Szabo seMutungamiriri Mukuru mutsva Verenga zvakawanda nezve Sei hunyanzvi hwehutano huchiri kutadza kusvika kuSouth Global? 