Sainzi huru yemamishinari uye mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa anotora maitiro-akavakirwa masisitimu. Tinogona here kuita zvimwe chete zvesainzi inoenderera mberi?

Isu tinowanzo kutaura nezve sainzi yezvenyeredzi uye maitiro ayo munharaunda. Asi nhasi ndinoda kutaura nyaya yekuti tinofanira kunge tichifunga kwete nezvesainzi nokuti nzanga, asi kuti Sayenzi is nzanga - ndiko kuti - chikamu chechimiro chenzanga. Sevana tinodzidza sainzi kuburikidza nekutamba uye kuedza. Iyi ndiyo nheyo yesainzi, uye nekudaro nehunhu hwayo, chikamu chedu tose.

Basa reInternational Science Council (ISC) ndere "kufambisira mberi sainzi seyakanakira veruzhinji pasi rose". Chinhu chepasi rose chakanaka cheruzhinji chinotsanangurwa chaizvo muzita. Zvinoreva kuti inofanira kuva yekubatsira kwakafara, uye inofanira kunge yakasununguka panguva yekuendeswa. Kuzvipa zvinoreva kuti vesainzi, vachimiririra boka redu sevanhu, vanotakura rusununguko rwekuwanikwa kwesainzi zvakare nechiyero chakakodzera chemutoro, kuomarara, kuwana kwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwezvizvarwa zvinotevera, kusimudzira kufunga kwetsika mukuita kwesainzi.

ISC isangano rechidiki, rakavambwa muna 2018 kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kweInternational Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) neInternational Social Sciences Council (ISSC). Ose ari maviri masangano ane nhoroondo yakakosha kuburikidza nemakumi emakore ekubatanidza kwepasi rose zviitiko zvesainzi. Kubatana kwave kuri danho rakakura nekuti rinoziva kukosha kwakakosha kwesainzi yemagariro uye masayenzi echisikigo anoshanda pamwechete kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko akaomarara akatarisana nenyika.

Kutarisana nemamiriro epasi ari kuramba achidziya, takatarisana nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kubuda kwezvirwere uye kuwedzera kusaenzana. Mamwe ematambudziko aya, uye mhinduro dzakarongwa kwavari dzakatorwa muhurongwa hweUnited National Sustainable Development Goals. Zvinangwa izvi zvinosanganisira zvese kubva kuhurombo, mvura nehutsanana kuenda kumaindasitiri, zvivakwa uye masangano akasimba. Zvatanga kushanda muna 2015, uye nezvinangwa zvakatarwa muna 2030, kufambira mberi kwezvinangwa izvi kunosiririsa. Kuvhiringwa nedenda, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye kukakavara, tinoona kuti makumi masere neshanu muzana ezvinangwa zveSDG hazvisi munzira, uye vangangosvika makumi mana muzana avo vasingaratidzi kufambira mberi, kana zvakanyanya, kuderera.

Ongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa neISC neUnited Nations Environment Programme yakadzama sere dzakakosha shanduko pahorizons kubva pa5 kusvika ku20 years. Pakati pezvimwe zvinochinja, izvi zvaisanganisira kuchinja kwehukama pakati pevanhu nemhoteredzo, kuramba uye kuwedzera kwekusaenzana, nguva itsva yekurwisana kwepasi rose uye kusanzwisisana, kuderera kwekuvimba uye kupatsanurana kwevanhu.

Unogona kufarira:

Kufambisa mahorizons matsva - Chirevo chekufanoona kwepasirese nezvehutano hwepuraneti uye kugara kwevanhu

United Nations Environment Programme (2024). Kufamba neNew Horizons: Chirevo chekufanoona kwepasirese nezvehutano hwepuraneti uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Nairobi. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/45890

Dhawunirodha mushumo

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, anoratidzwa nekukakavadzana kwakanyanya uye kukwirira kwakadaro, isu, semasayendisiti nevanhu, tinovhara sei mukaha uripo pakati pezivo nechiito?

Imwe kuedza kuita izvi kwave kuburikidza ne ISC's Call yePilot Sayenzi Mishoni, yakaburitswa kutanga kwa 2024. Iyi inzira 'yesainzi hombe' yezvinetso zvekusimudzira, kutora shizha kubva mubhuku rekutamba resainzi yemishoni seSquare Kilometer Array Observatory (SKAO), CERN uye nzvimbo-based observatory mishoni. Iyi inzira yekuita sainzi inogona kunge yakajairika kune venyeredzi nevefizikisi.

Sainzi huru yemamishinari uye mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa anotora masystem-based maitiro nechekare. Imari hombe - kazhinji kubva kwakawanda - iyo inoshandiswa kuvaka James Webb Space Telescope kana CERN kana SKAO. Tinogona here kutora nzira imwe chete iyi topinda zvine mutsindo mukusimudzira sainzi? Nekufona uku, ISC iri kuyedza ne “kushandura muenzaniso wesainzi”. Panzvimbo pezvipo zvidiki kune vaongorori vakuru vega vangangove neruzivo rushoma padanho rekuita, ISC iri kukurudzira vane mari kuti vasanganise zviwanikwa zvavo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira yesainzi inofanirwa kuratidza dhizaini pakati pemasayendisiti echisikigo uye ezvemagariro evanhu, uye zvikamu zvevanhu zvichatora muridzi wekugadzirisa mhinduro, vangave masangano ehurumende, vanoita mitemo, NGOs kana vamwe. Nemakore gumi anotevera akanyorwa neUnited Nations se "Gumi reScience for Sustainability", inoratidzika nguva yakakodzera yemhando iyi yekuedza nzira.

Iyi nzira, apo vagari vanobatanidzwa mune zvese kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakuitwa kwekusimudzira kwesainzi mhinduro inotidzosera zvakasimba kune pfungwa ye 'sainzi. is nzanga'. Zvakadaro, zvinoonekwa zvakare kuti kuvimba neveruzhinji mumasangano ehurumende kwadzikira mumakore mashoma apfuura. Kuvimba neveruzhinji musainzi kuchiri kwakakwirira kana tichienzanisa. Tichifunga kuwanda kwekuwanikwa kweruzivo masosi kuburikidza nedhijitari tekinoroji, tinoonawo kuwedzera nhema uye disinformation.

Nzira chete yekubvisa izvi 'zvombo' zvekukanganisa- uye disinformation kuburikidza nekugadzira sainzi chidimbu yezvakaita nzanga, kuti masayendisiti abude mushongwe dzavo dzenzou uye ashande nenzanga yavanenge varimo kuti vagadzirise nyaya dzakakodzera. Kunyangwe sainzi ingangoita esoteric seyemuchadenga ine basa rekuita. Ndidzo nyaya dzinokosha dzemusuwo. Denga rinosvikika nemunhu wese. Uye dzinoita kuti tinyatsoona zvinogoneka kana tikashanda pamwechete nechiratidzo.

Vanessa McBRide akapinda munhaurirano naKhotso Mokhele naDebra Elmegreen, pamwe nekupindira kubva kuIAU Hofisi yeOutreach, Development, Education neYoung Astronomers neCentre for Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies for the IAU. Musangano mukuru weIAU muCape Town, South Africa.

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